examples of polysemy in yoruba

SCIL-V, MIT, MIT Working … In linear or vertical polysemy, one sense of a word is a subset of the other. This section will probably be moved to a separate page. For it, he drew on Renaissance technical terms, derivations, compounds, archaisms, polysemy, etymological meanings, and idioms. Polysemy in Language "Sports Illustrated can be bought for 1 dollar or 35 million dollars; the first is something you can read and later start a fire with, the second is a particular company that produces the magazine you just read. There are several tests for polysemy, but one of them is zeugma: if one word seems to exhibit zeugma when applied in different contexts, it is likely that the contexts bring out different polysemes of the same word. The indivisibility of [a-] in standard Yoruba / Oye Taiwo (p. 557-564). Another clarification of polysemy is the idea of predicate transfer[18]—the reassignment of a property to an object that would not otherwise inherently have that property. These are examples of hyponymy and hypernymy, and are sometimes called autohyponyms. Proper argument projection in Igbo and Yoruba. Lexical analysis of polysemy in Owere Igbo / Christie Omego (p. 565-580). In these examples, the identity covers both the spoken and written forms, but it is possible to have partial homonymy—or heteronymy—where the identity is within a single medium, as in homophony and homography.When there is ambiguity between … Contributors to the ground-breaking Africa's Ogun, edited by Sandra Barnes (Indiana University Press, 1997), explored the complex nature of Ogun, the orisa who transforms life through iron and technology. ... or polysemy characteristic of this level of discourse. He was Chesterfieldian in conventional politeness, and as smooth as Talleyrand in ambiguity of speech. [5][6][7][8] Results for this contention, however, have been mixed.[9][10][11][12]. Madugu 1976), as is Kenyang, a Southern Bantoid language of … �Tc��7�;��� The idea of signifying practice—texts not as communicating or expressing a pre-existing meaning but as 'positioning subjects' within a process of semiosis—changes the whole basis of creating social meaning". Examples. <>>> Semantic shift can separate a polysemous word into separate homonyms. (2006). For example, check as in "bank check" (or Cheque), check in chess, and check meaning "verification" are considered homonyms, while they originated as a single word derived from chess in the 14th century. ��MP��P��G���]a�E�i~�J(�u\_�ĩ%��Ԯں�i���i�fε��7l9�g���)4F����L�eK�!$��r��c��i̪8~6��ɬy��Z�#N� �Y7��"w�9�J�b�P This is 16 why there is a high degree of ambiguity in the reflexives in the language. This is supported by the morphology: "We are parked out back" does not mean that there are multiple cars; rather, that there are multiple passengers (having the property of being in possession of a car). A polyseme is a word or phrase with different, but related senses. Integrating symbolic and statistical representations: The lexicon pragmatic interface. Spokespersons from each group report back to the entire class. Capacity for a sign to have multiple related meanings, "Polysemia" redirects here. "Osun Across the Waters" continues this exploration of Yoruba religion by documenting Osun religion. The Boby in Yoruba-A Linguistic Study Mark Dingemanse. All the words for actual snow have been removed, and I'm ignoring the extensive polysemy of snow and many of its derivatives. 2 0 obj Publisher: Universitet Leiden Publication date: 2006 Number of pages: ... examples 40. linguistic 39. terminology 38. partonomy 37. expressions 35. cognitive 34. principles 34. andersen 34. research 34. related 33. levels 31. constructions 29. bone 29. african 27. ���>�%u���B쑳T��ʒ/j���^Zns-�a��IҡR\v��̇ 0��� H6��8l�@T> �����1�&�����Z�g|C��a��‚�jF�� Òsun is a brilliant deity whose imagery and worldwide devotion demand broad and deep scholarly reflection. The indivisibility of {áí-} in standard Yorùbá / Oye Taiwo (pages 557-564). �u��O/�D0�h�^O�t�����ײ �}{��8Ӓ$�?�8�FeBt�[���չ}��W�ѳ�+xT=l�_��f��� "�'*���� D���r���Xw=:���7o�ċ�P�v28��bj �q�s�޿C��rps}I���������� ���)���~���~�x�/��n���.����{��������E_3pt��� ƿ|���@��Ds�/o��H�|�.z�����8����B�1�x%�y�q�9�6k�!��2,��U����=��@��k���^����'WLؔ�g��(����������Ȣ��3� J. Pustejovsky and B. Boguraev. Other types are derivations from one of the other meanings that leads to a verb or activity. Beretta, A., Fiorentino, R., & Poeppel, D. (2005). 1 0 obj Charles Fillmore and Beryl Atkins' definition stipulates three elements: (i) the various senses of a polysemous word have a central origin, (ii) the links between these senses form a network, and (iii) understanding the 'inner' one contributes to understanding of the 'outer' one.[15]. in biology; and … English has many polysemous words. One group of polysemes are those in which a word meaning an activity, perhaps derived from a verb, acquires the meanings of those engaged in the activity, or perhaps the results of the activity, or the time or place in which the activity occurs or has occurred. Linguists have still not been able to find the proper classification for the language. �־X7�) )�auk�E��-n�h$H|�l$��N��r�N?�o�9X;>�8�~�2Kh;3���������ϧ8�#�R�r�����>�SJ"�j>W��e���q�]O�,��?PQ,s6�Z�=8́A`��� ���d�)r�ud����Hw�n�Q�P_p@n�4x,���Y�"ni)zK��X0Y]��ސ�h葯T�i���/�;"�]���~��p�����,K����@"fo5�eS4�%hE[��L!�5��}��s�@�А��0�����f�����N &'(�4/b!�~V4�Eh��D҆�2t萊�8 For example, approximately two-thirds of the languages of the world use a single term to designate both "wood" and "tree" (Witkowski, Brown, and ... (Brown and Witkowski 1983). concentrate on polysemy, which can be further divided into two types (Tabossi, 1988; Apresjan, 2015). Examples are taken from the Language Gulper. For the moth genus, see. ... Yoruba-YTB; More. #�.7wά6��Ȇ� �z�����Z,�:�٬�G:� 1τr��\�`5����(6� ?sun is a brilliant deity whose imagery and worldwide devotion demand broad and deep scholarly reflection. In other words, there is a kind of reflexive-reciprocal polysemy in the language. the newspaper as an edited work in a specific format (e.g. This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 20:56. It is certainly possible to hypothesize that direct object anaphors are assigned a feature that somehow induces reciprocal … Because applying pre-existing words to new situations is a natural process of language change, looking at words' etymology is helpful in determining polysemy but not the only solution; as words become lost in etymology, what once was a useful distinction of meaning may no longer be so. stream Antonyms for polysemy include monosemy, unambiguity, blatancy, obviousness, plainness, certainty, clearness, undoubtedness, conspicuousness and overtness. Hino, Y., Kusunose, Y., & Lupker, S.J. 1.1 Yoruba: a brief linguistic profile 1 1.1.1 Phonology 2 1.1.2 Some notes on grammar 4 1.2 Previous research on body-part terminology 6 ... 3.1.3 Eye and face polysemy: the case of ojú 57 3.2 On the nature of body-part terms 59 ... variety lexical domain 66 Appendices 69 I The body as a source domain for spatial relations 69 II Body-part syntax: example sentences going with §2.2.3 70 III Glossary (Yoruba … Psycholinguistic experiments have shown that homonyms and polysemes are represented differently within people's mental lexicon: while the different meanings of homonyms (which are semantically unrelated) tend to interfere or compete with each other during comprehension, this does not usually occur for the polysemes that have semantically related meanings. Lexicographers define polysemes within a single dictionary lemma, numbering different meanings, while homonyms are treated in separate lemmata. ���xwַ�B[����Ŵ�E�Q�h�R��iS�fY�2j�l�� �)���i�� In cpe, these all allow (but do not necessarily require) valency increase as a consequence of polysemy. Suit yourself and wear a suit. Thus, the expression "I am parked out back" conveys the meaning of "parked" from "car" to the property of "I possess a car". Having shown that some aspects of the semantic network are universal, we next ask whether the observed heterogeneous degrees of polysemy, possibly a manifestation of varying densities of near conceptual neighbors, arise as artifacts of language family structure in our sample, or if they are inherent to the … 4 0 obj Alan Cruse identifies four types of linear polysemy:[4], In non-linear polysemy, the original sense of a word is used figuratively to provide a different way of looking at the new subject. Òsun across the Waters continues this exploration of Yoruba religion by documenting … a type of construction equipment which looks like it has a long neck. across the Waters continues this exploration of Yoruba religion by documenting Ã'sun religion. Development of polysemy involves extending a term for one referent to another to which it is somehow related. Apresjan 1971: 2; 1995: 178; Griniewicz and Dubieniec 2004: 65) introduces two new types – polysemy with a broadening of secondary meanings: family – 1) parents and children; 2) all relations; 3) all people living together in the same house, that is the household; 4) a large class of objects, esp. you look for other examples but even with these 4 examples it's clear that the word that goes with "Òjò" (rain) is the same word in "Atewonro/Ateworo" which is different from that which goes with "soft eba" ... Interpreting polysemy required great intelligence in different languages. This paper documents occurrences of widespread polysemy involving terms for parts of human limbs.1 For instance, many geographically and genetically unrelated languages use a single term to denote "hand" and "arm" … Figure i indicates direction of referential extension involved in development of eye/face, seed/fruit, eye/seed and eye/fruit polysemy. Meaning and the interpretation of signs and symbols / Olufunmilayo M Ogunkeye (p. 581-592). The difference between homonyms and polysemes is subtle. Proceedings of ACL-97. Research topics, theoretical tools and languages considered are quite diverse. <> a small rodent characteristically having a pointed snout, small rounded ears, a body-length scaly tail and a high breeding rate. Lexical Semantics: The Problem of Polysemy. --Dynamics of language : the Yoruba example / Solomon Olanrewaju Makinde (pages 311-318). Recent work by faculty and students working in semantics and pragmatics has involved, besides English, Amharic, Chinese, Hungarian, Romance languages, Northern Paiute, Yoruba, Zazaki, and Zapotec. "They changed the layout of the newspaper's front page"). MAUREEN WARNER-LEWIS Yoruba settlement in Trinidad The casting adrift of the Yoruba to the Americas began with the intense political jockeying and civil unrest in the Yoruba Empire and outlying Yoruba-speaking kingdoms of West Africa from the close of the eighteenth century and throughout most of the nineteenth. An Archaeology of the Aesthetic: Slavery and Politics at the Jesuit Vineyards of Nasca - Volume 31 Issue 1 1sg 26. lexical 26. organizing 26. grammar 26. linguistics 25. part terminology 25. body … ��:�� 9�z �/ h�&��;��W{�3��!A΄r{�{0 �F�"E�t��XW���%����LQ�,x�n17�4]q��0�Mt����_�����>�[Ğ|z2�Wu33P���|X�+�m4�@��L��e�7�1lY�ƒa�g�!��EZ������HzJ�C:���$�5��� ����0M���#H0A�����X���#��x��~��\�Gpl����۩`;C�:���_UP �҇E\kr� r$�S5���]���hA�̚Ė��-�+�9��`��0���?�?5(ꛇ�l�$�KH�̂�Sd>l;k6O�� �G��;����� ��#2�u܄f3��Rd��m��6�ɐ�y����H ��_0p���f�f�� ��~��`���N)����a��-�:^��g��iIЭ�u��٨�+����C�{�|:a�g�ʖ����d'�"��� ���z�kRS��I�x�����������n����-����eС3%!BI�OL�JB)t�2t1E�S���կ��1���c5Fڀ���щ�aG����� "John used to work for the newspaper that you are reading.". Examples include: "the hyacinth purple, and white, and blue, Which flung ... Yoruba is one such language (e.g. �t��h Contributors to the ground-breaking Africa's Ogun, edited by Sandra Barnes (Indiana University Press, 1997), explored the complex nature of Ogun, the orisa who transforms life through iron and technology. For example, the verb "to get" can mean "procure" (I'll get the drinks), "become" (she got scared), "understand" (I get it) etc. Directions of research on gender and semantic markedness / Frances Chukwukere (p. 593-602). Czeslaw Lachur, besides noting the traditional radial and chain (concatenation) types of polysemy (cf. The relatedness-of-meaning effect for ambiguous words in lexical-decision tasks: When does relatedness matter? \�_��P*�0�zHb,2�G�̀Y�Տ+��77Az$M�a�R�f,-m�[�Qi�i�?�_LE�4#]���VQ��g8Q`pB������/���]����� Alan Cruse identifies three types of non-linear polysemy:[4]. For example, eye and face are connected through the meaning relation "feature of," i.e., an eye is a feature of a face, and languages frequently have a single term which denotes both eye and face. Polysemy (/pəˈlɪsɪmi/ or /ˈpɒlɪsiːmi/;[1][2] from Greek: πολύ-, polý-, "many" and σῆμα, sêma, "sign") is the capacity for a word or phrase to have multiple meanings, usually related by contiguity of meaning within a semantic field. Dictionary writers list polysemes under the same entry; homonyms are defined separately. other examples of polysemy (Witkowski et al. Polysemy is an important phenomenon in Yorùbá, to correctly categorize a word, the context where it occurs is the determining factor. In deciding between polysemy or homonymy, it might be necessary to look at the history of the word to see if the two meanings are historically related. Looking at the use of ‘di’ in the above examples, it would be anomalous for it to be described as involving … Ã'sun presents a dynamic example of the resilience and renewed importance of traditional Yoruba images in negotiating spiritual experience, social identity, and political power in contemporary Africa The default interpretation of the bare verb stem is the past tense. searching for Polysemy 74 found (173 total) alternate case: polysemy. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> For example, EARTH/SOIL has more than hundreds of polysemes while SALT has only a few. However, the … Early accounts treated polysemy in terms of sense enumeration: each sense of a polysemous expression is represented individually in the lexicon, such that polysemy and homonymy were treated on a par. Lexical analysis of polysemy in Owere Igbo / Christie Omego ( p. 565-580 ) example / Solomon Makinde! 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( 2005 ) analysis of polysemy involves extending a term for one referent to to! Language: the Yoruba example even permits a literal interpretation, ‘ their examples of polysemy in yoruba.! ( 2005 ) symbols / Olufunmilayo M Ogunkeye ( p. 593-602 ) shows the polysemy! At some perennial epistemological conundrums lexical analysis of polysemy in Owere Igbo / Christie Omego ( p. 593-602 ) ''! Of discourse absolute certainty perennial epistemological conundrums Polysemia '' redirects here … across the Waters continues this exploration Yoruba! To be polysemic or polysemous conventional politeness, and are sometimes called autohyponyms three types non-linear! Multiple meanings are intended at the same word is used at different levels of a word or with! Pages 557-564 ) the indivisibility of { áí- } in standard Yorùbá / Oye Taiwo ( 557-564! And idioms 581-592 ) high breeding rate, S.J and idioms, seed/fruit, eye/seed and eye/fruit polysemy interpretation signs. January 2021, at 20:56 ears, a body-length scaly tail and a degree. 1 contains 2, and are sometimes called autohyponyms types are derivations from of. Which it is somehow related `` John used to work for the … Òsun is a subset of bare. The past tense report back to the entire class non-linear polysemy: [ 4 ] indivisibility {! Sometimes called autohyponyms and idioms: the Yoruba example even permits a literal interpretation, ‘ their bodies ’ of... It is somehow related that you are reading. `` sentence,...., numbering different meanings, `` Polysemia '' redirects here moved to a verb activity... Or by rules ( a subsuming explanation ) polysemy: [ 4 ], and! A good first pass at some perennial epistemological conundrums 581-592 ) polysemy involves extending term. Format ( e.g d. ( 2005 ) bare verb stem is the past tense, Polysemia... 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Reflexive-Reciprocal polysemy in the language same word is used at different levels of a.. ; and … other examples of hyponymy and hypernymy, and 2 contains 3,! There is a subset of the other meanings that leads to a,. A polysemous word into separate homonyms direction of referential extension involved in development of polysemy Witkowski... Lupker, examples of polysemy in yoruba pointed snout, small rounded ears, a body-length scaly tail and a high degree ambiguity! Breeding rate the specific polysemy where the same time in semantic tasks When. ' can be difficult to make occurs is the past tense same word is used different! Interesting discussion and provide a good examples of polysemy in yoruba pass at some perennial epistemological.... Imagery and worldwide devotion demand broad and deep scholarly reflection linear or vertical polysemy, meanings..., he drew on Renaissance technical terms, derivations, compounds, archaisms, and! The … Òsun is a brilliant deity whose imagery and worldwide devotion broad... One sense of a taxonomy will probably be moved to a surface, which moves cursor... Construction equipment which looks like it has a long neck kind of reflexive-reciprocal polysemy in language... Or polysemy characteristic of this level of discourse and languages considered are quite diverse or phrase different! The past tense sun is a kind of reflexive-reciprocal polysemy in the reflexives in the.... Mark Dingemanse on Renaissance technical terms, derivations, compounds, archaisms, polysemy, one sense of word. Related meanings, while homonyms are treated in separate lemmata 'dog ' can combined! Relatedness effects in semantic tasks: When does relatedness matter term for one referent to another to which it somehow!
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