Wallace and several within New York City's criminal underworld. This is his Young Communist League membership card from when he lived in Baltimore, Maryland. But before that, it was going to be a sort of an underground [record]." At the same time, Don Killuminati may be seen as Tupac's last grand artistic statement. In 2005, MTV.com ranked The 7 Day Theory at No. [135] In June 2011, convicted murderer Dexter Isaac, incarcerated in Brookyn, issued a confession that he had been one of the gunmen who had robbed and shot Shakur at Henchman's order. When a second car arrived, the Whitwells ran away, as Shakur shot one officer in the buttocks and the other in the leg, back, or abdomen. Alas, the record – issued just two months after 2Pac's murder – merely perpetuates Los Angeles hip-hop gangland stereotypes, in particular the East Coast/West Coast feud that has gone beyond pointless all the way to deadly. Come see the ViD Sicious and Steeno do work as well. [9] He was pronounced dead at 4:03 pm. On August 22, 1992, in Marin City, Shakur performed outdoors at a festival. Ronald "Riskie" Brent is the creator of The 7 Day Theory cover painting. They used to do him wrong. [168] But Dyson adds, "Some, or even most, of that criticism can be conceded without doing damage to Tupac's martyrdom in the eyes of those disappointed by more traditional martyrs. [90] The lyrics were written and recorded in three days, and mixing took another four days. [25] He attended eighth grade at Roland Park Middle School, then two years at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School. [62] Aside from "If My Homie Calls," the singles "Trapped" and "Brenda's Got a Baby" poetically depict individual struggles under socioeconomic disadvantage. Two years later, cable television's music network VH1 held its first ever Hip Hop Honors, where the honorees were, it says, "2Pac, Run-DMC, DJ Hollywood, Kool Herc, KRS-One, Public Enemy, Rock Steady Crew, Sugarhill Gang. CosmoGirl Well-Known Member. George "Papa G" Pryce, Former Head of Publicity for Death Row, claimed that "Makaveli which we did was a sort of tongue-in-cheek, and it was not really to come out, after Tupac was murdered, it did come out… Before that, it was going to be a sort of an underground." A conflict broke out and Shakur allegedly drew a legally carried Colt Mustang but dropped it on the ground. Always fun to play a different genre set. The label became a sensation by releasing multi-platinum hip-hop albums by West Coast-based artists such as Dr. Dre (The Chronic), Snoop Dogg (), Tha Dogg Pound (), and Tupac Shakur (All Eyez on Me) during the 1990s. In 50 Cent, Ja Rule, Lil Wayne, newcomers like Freddie Gibbs and even his friend-turned-rival Biggie, it's easy to see that Pac is the most copied MC of all time. "To Live & Die in L.A, was produced by QDIII who was the only outside Death Row producer on the album besides Demetrius Shipp who did "Toss It Up". [68], 2Pac's third album, arriving in March 1995 as Me Against the World, is now hailed as his magnum opus, and commonly ranks among the greatest, most influential rap albums. Recording and production It carries the single "Pour Out a Little Liquor", produced by Johnny "J" Jackson, who would also produce much of Shakur's album All Eyez on Me. [39] In 1990, Gregory placed Tupac with the Underground as a roadie and backup dancer. [179] In 2008, his estate made about $15 million. [192], In 2003, MTV's viewers voted 2Pac the greatest MC. "[116][117] On October 12, 1995, pending judicial appeal, Shakur was released from Clinton Correctional Facility,[28] once Suge Knight, CEO of Death Row Records, arranged for posting of his $1.4 million bond. Thug Life released its only album, Thug Life: Volume 1, on October 11, 1994. For about an hour after the performance, he signed autographs and posed for photos. 24 on the pop albums chart, the Billboard 200. In 2002, he was inducted into the Hip-Hop Hall of Fame. [3][4] Shakur achieved further critical and commercial success with his follow-up albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z... (1993) and Me Against the World (1995).[5]. "[6], Many of Shakur's usual producers were not involved in the project. Death Row Artist Confirms Puffy Put a $75,000 Bounty On Death Row Madallion; Former Death Row Artist Danny Boy Speaks On 2Pac’s Last Days In The Hospital; Yukmouth Says Free Suge Knight: The Government Got It Out For Him !!! 6 on the Hot Rap Singles chart and No. Jan 2011; 42 (1), p 3-22. [123] Bryce Wilson's Groove Theory was an early client. Drunk, the officers were crossing the street when a passing car carrying Shakur allegedly almost struck them. Shakur also co-produces three tracks on the album. After he left death row, it seems like he left the publicity game alone or was he blackballed Mar 9, 2016 #665. Released only eight weeks after Tupac Shakur died from gunshot wounds, Death Row released this posthumous album under the name of Makaveli, a pseudonym derived from the Italian politician Niccolo Machiavelli, who advocated using deception and fear on one's enemies. Most of the guest verses are supplied by Shakur's group The Outlawz. [36][37][38] On June 15, 1999, the album was certified quadruple platinum for sales of over four million copies in the United States. "[176] Tracing Tupac's mythical status, Murray Forman discussed him as "O.G.," or "Ostensibly Gone," with fans, using digital mediums, "resurrecting Tupac as an ethereal life force. 1 on Billboard's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and on the Billboard 200,[95] with the second-highest debut-week sales total of any album that year. [14] The names of the cities that are on the album cover may be a representation of Tupac's belief that he represents the entirety of the African-American community in his public vilification, that he, like African-American people as a whole, is on display to be gazed upon and judged through the Euro-American racial prism. [66], In late 1993, Shakur formed the group Thug Life with Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, and Walter "Rated R" Burns. Soon after Tupac's death, three more films starring him were released, Bullet (1996), Gridlock'd (1997), and Gang Related (1997). Journal of Black Studies. Members of the Outlawz, recalling a line in his song "Black Jesus," (although uncertain of the artist's attempt at a literal meaning chose to interpret the request seriously) smoked some of his body's ashes after mixing them with marijuana. [9] The official causes of death are respiratory failure and cardiopulmonary arrest associated with multiple gunshot wounds. [120][140] Before closing with a brief comment of support for Tupac,[141] Suge invited artists seeking the spotlight for themselves to join Death Row. [60] Soon, she became the budding music artist's manager. And these are niggas that nobody at Death Row was fucking with. Every year that I get older, I hear this album differently. Philips's 2002 article also alleges the involvement of Christopher "Notorious B.I.G." Yet immediately and persistently, Suge blamed Puff, cementing the enmity between the two bosses, whose two record labels dominated the rap genre's two mainstream centers. "[177] Music scholar Emmett Price, calling him a "black folk hero," traced his persona to black American folklore's tricksters, which, after abolition, evolved into the urban "bad-man." Police matched the bullet to a .38-caliber pistol registered to Shakur. So Makaveli is super special. Unsolved: The Murders of Tupac and the Notorious B.I.G. 6,224 885. These are the last songs Shakur recorded before his fatal shooting on September 7, 1996. George "Papa G" Pryce, former Head of Publicity for Death Row, claimed that "Makaveli, which we did was sort of tongue-in-cheek and it was not really to come out and after Tupac was murdered, it did come out. "[165] Yet to some, he was a "father figure" who, said rapper YG, "makes you want to be better—at every level. Danny Boy, KC & JoJo – directed by @vidjunkie #stilldope…", "2Pac – "Toss It Up" – Featuring Danny Boy, KC & JoJo – Official WIDEawake Death Row Upload", "2Pac Toss It Up Beach Version High Quality 1996", "The Making Of Makaveli – The 7 Day Theory", "Don Killuminati: 7 Day Theory Dual Disc, Enhanced", "The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory – 2Pac, Makaveli : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards", "Music Review: 'The Don Killuminati/The 7 Day Theory' Review", "MVRemix Urban Album Reviews: Makaveli – The 7 Day Theory | Online Hip Hop, Rap and Soul Magazine | US and Canadian Mainstream and Underground – exclusive interviews, articles", "Picks and Pans Review: The Don Killuminati: the 7 Day Theory", "Most Valuable Players: J. Cole's 10 Favorite Albums", "End of Discussion: Why 2Pac's "The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory" Is Better Than "All Eyez On Me, "The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory Credits", "Australiancharts.com – Makaveli – The Don Killuminati – The 7 Day Theory", "Die ganze Musik im Internet: Charts, News, Neuerscheinungen, Tickets, Genres, Genresuche, Genrelexikon, Künstler-Suche, Musik-Suche, Track-Suche, Ticket-Suche", "Dutchcharts.nl – Makaveli – The Don Killuminati – The 7 Day Theory", "Charts.nz – Makaveli – The Don Killuminati – The 7 Day Theory", "Swedishcharts.com – Makaveli – The Don Killuminati – The Seven Day Theory", "Official R&B Albums Chart Top 40 | Official Charts Company", "Makaveli Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)", "GREATEST OF ALL TIME TOP R&B/HIP-HOP ALBUMS", "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1997 Albums", Australian Recording Industry Association, "Canadian album certifications – 2 Pac – The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory", "Dutch album certifications – 2 Pac – The Don Killuminati", Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers, "New Zealand album certifications – 2Pac – The Don Killuminati", "British album certifications – 2 Pac – The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day", "American album certifications – Makaveli – Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory", Recording Industry Association of America. "[173] The papers presented cover his ranging influence from entertainment to sociology. Interscope and Death Row were the only two companies on that floor; Interscope being at one end and Death Row at the other. [193] In 2005, on Vibe magazine's online message boards, a user asked others for the "Top 10 Best of All Time. Є його першою посмертною платівкою. "[34] Rapper J. Cole named it one of his favorite albums of all time, he commented on the album saying, "Collectively, from 'Hail Mary' to 'Krazy' to 'Against All Odds,' it's deep. [21], The album's final single, "Hail Mary" was released, February 11, 1997. Mean of The Outlawz & Ronald "Riskie" Brent revealed in an August 2014 interview that the official name of the album was mixed up in the rush to release the album following Tupac's death. Some songs on the album contain both subtle and direct insults to Shakur's rivals at the height of the East Coast–West Coast feud. The only verse that was not from one of the Outlawz was from Bad Azz. [51] In the four months before his death, Tupac lived with his girlfriend Kidada Jones, daughter of the record producer Quincy Jones and the actress Peggy Lipton. 90 and Me Against the World at No. [30] As a teen, he listened to musicians including Kate Bush, Culture Club, Sinéad O'Connor, and U2. [197] In 2009, drawing praise, the Vatican added "Changes," a 1998 posthumous track, to its online playlist. The second single, "So Many Tears," released in June,[73] reached No. [64][128], Three hours after surgery, against doctor's advice, Shakur checked out of Bellevue Hospital Center. "[82], 2Pac's fourth album, All Eyez on Me, arrived on February 13, 1996. Shakur soon stopped by his hotel room and then headed with Knight to his Death Row nightclub, Club 662, in a black BMW 750iL sedan, part of a larger convoy. 129, while also other 2Pac albums and singles drew sales gains. [7] On September 7, 1996, Shakur was shot four times by an unknown assailant in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas; he died six days later and the gunman was never captured. 2Pac's first two solo albums, November 1991's 2Pacalypse Now and February 1993's Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z..., preceded September 1994's eponymous and only album of his side group Thug Life, himself in it.[58]. [13] While born Lesane Parish Crooks,[14][15][16] he was renamed, at age one, after Túpac Amaru II[17] (the descendant of the last Incan ruler, Túpac Amaru), who was executed in Peru in 1781 after his failed revolt against Spanish rule. Some prominent rappers—like Nas, Eminem, Game, and Talib Kweli—cite it as an inspiration. Tupac became convinced that Stretch had likely been somehow privy to the impending hit. Mean of the Outlawz recalls: "At the time Hurt-M-Badd, who was just an up-and-coming producer at Death Row, and Darryl Harper, who was an R&B producer – Suge had him working on all the R&B projects – they had a green room up in Can-Am [Studios] which everybody around Death Row called the 'wack room' because they said 'Ain't nothing but wack shit come out of there.' [132][133], In March 2008, Chuck Philips, in the Los Angeles Times, reported on an alleged ordered hit on Shakur. There is a bandana covering the head of Tupac and barbed-wire covering both his hands and his feet. [18] An unreleased version of the video was leaked some years later, known online as "Toss It Up Beach Version".[19]. His stepbrother Maurice Harding was arrested, but no charges were filed. Although Shakur insulted Nas on "Intro/Bomb First (My Second Reply)" and "Against All Odds", rapper Young Noble, who appeared on several songs on The 7 Day Theory, stated in an interview that Nas's "I Gave You Power" was the main inspiration for Shakur's "Me and My Girlfriend". The cities listed are cities with large African-American populations, including the major urban centers of the East, West, and Southern parts of the United States. Reportedly, Biggie asked Tupac to manage him, whereupon Tupac advised him that Puffy would make him a star. [54] Some of Tupac's song lyrics suggest a belief in a god,[55] perhaps in the manner of deism. It was the first video shot for the album. [96] On June 15, 1999, it was certified 4× Multi-Platinum. [26][27] He performed in Shakespeare's plays—depicting timeless themes, now seen in gang warfare, he would recall[28]—and as the Mouse King role in The Nutcracker ballet. The type of relationship we had, you only get that once in a lifetime. "[114], In November 1993, Shakur and three other men were charged in New York with sexually assaulting a woman in his hotel room. On the other hand, also specializing in rap, Profile Records, in New York City, had a mainstream, pop breakthrough, Run-DMC's "Walk This Way", in 1986. In June 2005, the TASF opened the Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts, or TASCA, in Stone Mountain, Georgia. "[183][184] There were talks of a tour,[185] but Dre refused. The album cover, which features Shakur on the cross in an attempt to convey his crucifixion by the media, is intended to imply an artistic resurrection and was created in mid-August 1996. The parental advisor sticker could be a reference to both what he perceived to be his demonization due to his promiscuous lifestyle, but also and most importantly, it could be a reference to his conviction of sexual assault, a charge in which he maintained his innocence against. 86 among the "100 Greatest Artists. It features Shakur working at a fruit stand, driving around Los Angeles in a car filled with women, and also features various scenes and pictures of notable places and events in Los Angeles. [123] It was music manager James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, reportedly offering $7,000 for Tupac to stop by Quad Studios, in Times Square, that night to record a verse for his client Little Shawn. The attorneys of Puff and his bodyguard both denied any involvement by their clients, while Puff's added that Puff had not even been with his bodyguard that night. [129], In a 1995 interview with Vibe magazine, Shakur accused Sean Combs,[130] Jimmy Henchman,[127] and Biggie, among others, of setting up or being privy to the November 1994 robbery and shooting. But Tupac accused James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, rather, of arranging the hit. Tupac then played another gangster, the fictional Birdie, in Above the Rim. [22], "The tracks are fat with funky menace…" observed Rolling Stone, "and the choral-vocal effect in many of the raps has a street-corner, pass-the-bottle charge. [23], Los Angeles Times critic Cheo Hodari Coker said, "While there are moments of power and poignancy in The Don Killuminati, it lacks the full ambition and range of Shakur's epic All Eyez on Me and Me Against the World packages. [11], The album cover for The Don Killuminati was done by Compton based artist Ronald "Riskie" Brent, known artistically as "Riskie Forever. In 1993, visiting Los Angeles, Biggie asked a local drug dealer for an introduction to Tupac, who then welcomed Biggie and Biggie's friends to Tupac's house and treated them to food, weed, and entertainment. "[33][34] Upon connecting with the Baltimore Young Communist League USA,[35][36][37] Tupac dated the daughter of the director of the local chapter of the Communist Party USA. E.D.I. He went in the booth without telling anyone what the track was about he just laid it in one take--over about three tracks. sections: hiphop 909 on now. "[104], In October 1991, Shakur filed a $10-million lawsuit against the Oakland Police Department for allegedly brutalizing him over jaywalking. 2Pac's third solo album, March 1995's Me Against the World, features rap clique Dramacydal, reshaping as Outlawz on 2Pac's fourth solo. "[168] More simply, his writings, published after his death, inspired rapper YG to return to school and get his GED. Quite simply, no other rapper has captured the world's attention the way Tupac did and still does. [18], Shakur's mother explained, "I wanted him to have the name of revolutionary, indigenous people in the world. George "Papa G" Pryce, Former Head of Publicity for Death Row, claimed that "Makaveli which we did was a sort of tongue-in-cheek, and it was not ready to come out, [but] after Tupac was murdered, it did come out... Before that, it was going to be a sort of an underground [release]." "[25] In a negative review from People, they commented saying: "In light of how he died, all the bloodletting seems both preordained and sad. [195] In 2010, Rolling Stone placed him at No. [121], During 1993 and 1994, the Biggie Smalls guest verses on several singles, often R&B, like Mary J. Blige's "What's the 411? [88], Tupac's fifth and final studio album, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory, commonly called simply The 7 Day Theory, was released under a newer stage name, Makaveli. [120][148] In the late 1990s, Southern rap's growth into the mainstream would dispel the East–West paradigm. "[120] Puffy, while leaving behind his standout projects Jodeci and Mary J. Blige—two R&B acts—took to his own, new record label, Bad Boy Records, the promising gangsta rapper Biggie Smalls, soon also known as The Notorious B.I.G. [120][140] Eventually, Puff recalled that to preempt severe retaliation from his Bad Boy orbit, he had promptly confronted Suge, whose reply – that he had meant Jermaine Dupri, of So So Def Recordings, in Atlanta – was politic enough to deescalate the conflict. Yet in 1992, he starred in Juice, where he plays the fictional Roland Bishop, a violent gang member. Naturally, the appearance of Don Killuminati so shortly after Tupac's death led many conspiracy theorists to surmise the rapper was still alive, but it was all part of a calculated marketing strategy by Death Row – the label needed something to sustain interest in the album, since the music here is so shoddy. [200], In 2002, Tupac Shakur was inducted into the Hip-Hop Hall of Fame. During 1995, imprisoned, impoverished, and his mother about to lose her house, Tupac had his wife Keisha Morris get word to Marion "Suge" Knight, in Los Angeles, boss of Death Row Records. They'll tell you themselves. His name is Aaron Palmer aka Heron he worked at Death Row records he was part of Suge inner circle. It is his only album released under a new alternative stage name, Makaveli. Movie", "Tupac Biopic Taps Newcomer Demetrius Shipp, Jr. For Lead Role", "Tupac Shakur Biopic 'All Eyez on Me' Casts a Lead", Tupac Amaru Shakur Foundation for the Arts, "Expressing Myself, Silencing the Demons". Diddy. [59], Tupac, using the stage name MC New York, began recording in 1989. [79] And when in New York, Tupac would go to Brooklyn and hang out with Biggie and his circle.[79]. He didn't sound like anyone who came before him. "[30] Writing for The New York Times, Neil Strauss commented on the album saying, "as Mr. Shakur's last stand, The Don Killuminati fares a lot more poorly than his previous album, All Eyez on Me, does. Until that year, Ruthless Records, formed during 1986 in Los Angeles county's Compton city, had prioritized rap, and its group N.W.A had led gangsta rap to platinum sales, but N.W.A's lyrics, outrageously violent and misogynist, precluded mainstream breakthrough. [121] Stretch as well as Live Squad contributed tracks on 2Pac's first two albums, first November 1991, then February 1993, and on 2Pac's side group Thug Life's only album of September 1994. [38] In 1988, Shakur moved to Marin City, California, a small, impoverished community,[39] about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of San Francisco. [112][113] The prosecution's evidence included a Yo! In this venonmous tirade, the proclaimed "Bad Boy killer" threatens violent payback on all things Bad Boy—Biggie, Puffy, Junior M.A.F.I.A., the company—and on any in New York's rap scene, like rap duo Mobb Deep and obscure rapper Chino XL, who allegedly had commented against Shakur about the dispute. [71] As 2Pac's second album to hit No. Usually, Thug Life performed live without Tupac. As of 2004, among 2Pac albums, including of posthumous and compilation albums, the Strictly album would 10th in sales, about 1 366 000 copies. [79] Yet in the meantime, Tupac's lifestyle was comparatively lavish, whereas Biggie appeared to continue wearing the same pair of boots for perhaps a year. Meanwhile, with Forbes ranking Tupac Shakur at 10th among top-earning dead celebrities in 2002,[171] Afeni Shakur launched Makaveli Branded Clothing in 2003. He felt it and told me to go home and hook up a beat like that. [41], ^shipments figures based on certification alone, (featuring Aaron Hall, Danny Boy, KC & JoJo). [71] At the 1996 Soul Train Music Awards, Tupac won for best rap album. It was released on November 5, 1996, almost two months after his death, and was released through Death Row Records and Interscope Records. [92] Its singular poignance, through hurt and rage, contemplation and vendetta, resonate with many fans. [23] With his friend Dana "Mouse" Smith as beatbox, he won competitions as reputedly the school's best rapper. 9 on the pop singles chart, the Billboard Hot 100. "[70] The album's most successful single, it topping the Hot Rap Singles chart, and peaked at No. The 2008 fire sustained by University Music Group lost, among archives of hundreds of other artists, some of Tupac's [Jody Rosen, For some backstory, see Nina Bhadreshwar's apparently selfpublished, During the 1995 Source Awards, the rap genre's bicoastal paradigm was still so entrenched that when rap duo. [20], A music video for "To Live & Die in L.A" was shot in July 1996. [151] At about 11:15 pm at a stop light, a white, four-door, late-model Cadillac sedan pulled up to the passenger side and an occupant rapidly fired into the car. Much of Shakur's work has been noted for addressing contemporary social issues that plagued inner cities, and he is considered a symbol of resistance and activism against inequality. This album would be Certified platinum, a million copies sold. All Eyez on Me proved that Tupac was continuing to grow as a musician and a human being, but Don Killuminati erases that image by concentrating on nothing but tired G-funk beats and back-biting East Coast/West Coast rivalries. [6] His double-disc album All Eyez on Me (1996) became certified Diamond by the RIAA. 13 on the Hot Rap Singles. [123] But in the early 1990s, Jack and Henchman reputedly shared interests, including a specialty of robbing and extorting music artists. Shakur was born in Manhattan, a borough of New York City, but relocated to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1988. Nonetheless, the album carries the single "I Get Around," a party anthem featuring the Underground's Shock G and Money-B, which would render 2Pac's popular breakthrough, reaching No. Papa G was the entire Public Relations department for Death Row Records. "[35], The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200, selling 664,000 copies in its first week, becoming the second-highest first week sales of the year. In 1997, Shakur's mother founded the Shakur Family Foundation. In fact, in its vinyl release, side A, tracks 1 to 8, is labeled the "Black Side," while side B, tracks 9 to 16, is the "Dark Side." Later posthumous albums are R U Still Down? But before that, it was going to be a sort of an underground [record]." And with appeal of his December 1994 conviction pending, Shakur returned to Los Angeles and joined Death Row. On the night of September 7, 1996, Shakur was in Las Vegas, Nevada, to celebrate his business partner Tracy Danielle Robinson's birthday[149] and attended the Bruce Seldon vs. Mike Tyson boxing match with Suge Knight at the MGM Grand. [83] With standout production,[71] the album has more party tracks and often a triumphant tone. Interviewed on The Arsenio Hall Show, Shakur said he was hurt that "a woman would accuse me of taking something from her. Shakur is one of the best-selling music artists of all time having sold over 75 million records worldwide. [79] Another underworld figure formidable, Jimmy Henchman doubled as music manager. Riskie received a phone call from the then President of Death Row Norris Anderson with Tupac's request that he be drawn on a cross for the album cover of The Don Killuminati: The Seven Day Theory. [198] On June 23, 2010, the Library of Congress sent "Dear Mama" to the National Recording Registry,[199] the third rap song, after a Grandmaster Flash and a Public Enemy, ever to arrive there. [123] The Game as well as Gucci Mane were later clients. I heard all the ladies loved him lol and was the type of person to take no mess because people didn't want any problems with him. [79] After an August visit to Clinton Correctional Facility in northern New York state, Suge traveled southward to New York City to join Death Row's entourage to the 2nd Annual Source Awards ceremony.

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