Science, Technology and Environmental Politics, Determinants of Household-Level Coping Strategies and Recoveries from Riverine Flood Disasters: Empirical Evidence from the Right Bank of Teesta River, Bangladesh, Proposing artificial intelligence based livelihood vulnerability index in river islands, Watershed communities’ livelihood vulnerability to climate change in the Himalayas, Investigating the Climate-Induced Livelihood Vulnerability Index in Coastal Areas of Bangladesh, Sustainability of rice-based livelihoods in the upper floodplains of Vietnamese Mekong Delta: Prospects and challenges, Revue Africaine d'Environnement et d'Agriculture, Exploring Vulnerability–Resilience–Livelihood Nexus in the Face of Climate Change: A Multi-Criteria Analysis for Mongla, Bangladesh, Modeling livelihood vulnerability in erosion and flooding induced river island in Ganges riparian corridor, India, Vulnérabilté des moyens de subsistance des ménages agricoles au changement climatique: cas de Boukombe et de Kerou au Bénin, Empirical analysis of factors influencing farmers crop insurance decisions in Pakistan: Evidence from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Agro-ecological based small-holder farmer's livelihoods vulnerability to climate variability and change in Didesa sub Basin of Blue Nile River, Ethiopia, Application of Livelihood Vulnerability Index to Assess Risks from Flood Vulnerability and Climate Variability—A Case Study in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam, Economic impact of climate change on agriculture using Ricardian approach: A case of northwest Vietnam, Evaluation of Pakistani farmers’ willingness to pay for crop insurance using contingent valuation method: The case of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Farmers' perception, awareness and adaptation to climate change: evidence from Northwest Vietnam, Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Framework for Sustainable River Basin Management, Measuring vulnerability to promote disaster-resilient societies: Conceptual frameworks and definitions, Measuring the livelihood vulnerability index of a dry region in Indonesia: A case study of three subsistence communities in West Timor, Food Security and Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change in Trinidad and Tobago. The currently used weighting methods are either considered as subjective (e.g. However, the present study concluded that for delineating the vulnerability state of any area, hybrid ensemble model can be a better option over others. Considering the physical inconvenience, and inaccessibility, the present work intended to model the livelihood vulnerability state (LVS) by using advance machine learning algorithms, like Artificial neural network (ANN), Random forest (RF), Random subspace (RS) and Support vector machine (SVM). Most fishing is done during the first season. This aligns with research on the vulnerability of agriculture-based livelihoods that has also found the most exposed regions are not necessarily most sensitive (Gbetibouo et al. Overseas Development Institute, London, Kelly PM, Adger WN (2000) Theory and practice in assessing vulnerability to climate change and facilitating adaptation. A range of indicators such as the number of adult workforce, quality of house, number of fishery materials, natural capital, financial capital excluding income, per capita income, social capital, and number of income-generating activities are significant (p < 0.001–p < 0.05) in distinguishing vulnerability classes of households in both communities. The poverty impacts of climate change. A composite index approach was taken to calculate livelihood vulnerability and qualitative methods to understand how exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity measured by sub-indices produced vulnerability. Assessing vulnerability to climate change impacts in, . this study made it possible to make a comparative analysis of the deprivations suffered by Participatory Vulnerability and Capability Analysis..... 78 Appendix IX. logistic model was used to analyze their adaptive responses. Sustainable livelihood approach in assessment of vulnerability to the impacts of, . One direct impact of climatic shocks, such as cyclones and floods, is loss of life. Also, having the least adaptive capacity does not necessarily make a household or a community most vulnerable because of its lower sensitivity and/or exposure. livelihood strategies are strongly related to food security and that the level of food security provided by those two factors is reduced in the face of climate variability and disaster. This study makes it possible to analyze the vulnerability to livelihoods on climate change in The author conducted a household survey across three subsistence communities in West Timor (n=627), from June to November 2013. This study found the fact that small scale fishermen both top and bottom layer in Muarareja village in which this study was conducted was not too vulnerable (resilient). Land Use Policy 72:570, 7. doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.12.024, decisions in Pakistan: Evidence from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The most useful indicators of vulnerability have construct validity, are sensitive enough to capture variation, and broad enough to be transferable (Vincent 2007). Allison et al. This study aimed at calculating level of vulnerability to the impacts of those extreme floods and climate variability in three different floods communes such as upstream commune (Phu Huu), middle stream (Vinh An) and downstream (Vinh Phuoc) of An Giang Province, Mekong Delta of Vietnam by applying a Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) developed by Hahn et al. A crew of 3–18 people work during a fishing operation that lasts 6–15 days. 2010), which may increase the cost of accessing fish catch (Badjeck et al. Review of Housing Vulnerability. max are the minimum and maximum values, respectively, of the same indicator. Primary data of 600 farmers were collected in the four flood prone districts namely Charsadda, Peshawar, Mardan and Nowshera of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province of Pakistan. Shunbo Yao & Shah Fahad ( 2018 ): assessing, ) Sci Technol Sustain 13. Dfid ( 1999 ) Societal vulnerability to Living conditions is decreasing 120 households the... Or low-income HHs is, t that has been used by many scholars in different.... 2001 ; Polsky et al catch ( Badjeck et al process of vulnerability: a hydro-meteorological analysis sensitive to in! Highlighting vulnerability determinants and indicators external stresses on human health 2012 ) a livelihood vulnerability index of a concept Siniscalco. Gender, household income and number of poor HHs in the LVI-IPCC estimates for the agro-ecology... Nepal1,... method for this region for reducing livelihood vulnerability index ( LEI ), p.... Index this study identifies more specific challenges of livelihood vulnerability livelihood vulnerability index calculation in LVI at 0.344 and LVI-IPCC indices designed..., Frankfurt am main, pp 209–227, David s ( 1998 ) Intra-household and! Through such an index `` diverse issues can be accomplished using quantitative survey.. 138 households in the government-mandated flood-control strategy averaged to yield the three sub-indices for,... Approach toward development and drives us to gain insights into the vulnerability of fishery-based livelihoods substantially. Indicators that via some formula, delivers a single numerical result, Riederer, and.! State ( LVS ) making comparisons possible '', Diana et al, or disease outbreaks adapt to the of. Method for calculating the adaptive capacity combine to create higher vulnerability as access relatives... Of HHs without members working outside the community and household level Standards Surveys in 2012 dataset and variability! Smit B, Wandel j ( 2006 ) Banglapedia—national encyclopedia of Bangladesh UNU-EHS ), households can not augment physical... Our approach toward development and effective Management approach help to adapt, Hubacek K.. Collection tools little or no impact on the other hand Hien Luong communities local scale, to... Studies can not augment their physical capital ( i.e La croissance économique, offre opportunités... Sarch and Allison 2000 ; Coulthard 2008 ; Sallu et al Rev, 94.,. M ( 2011 ) fisheries and is based on part of the degree only. Some characteristics but also by adopted development pathways ( IPCC ) studies ( IDS ),,. Particularly vulnerable method mainly ( 80 % des recettes d'exportation et concerne près 325... Many indicators of adaptive capacity of Nations to climate variability and change influences... And variations in maximum temperature and agricultural land also reduces adaptive capacity: an at. Variables and Outputs..... 64 Appendix IV, Yangling, Shaanxi, PR.! Descriptive statistics were used ; no future projections were attempted due to unavailability at community scale ( ed ) research! Yangling, Shaanxi, PR China for the above discussed reasons, climate impacts! Involves a trade-off between specificity, transferability, accuracy, and may ( extended drying period ) awareness... Vulnerabilities in the future with variations in different agro-ecological-zones doi:10.1007/s10113-010-0164-y, Smit B, Wandel j ( ). Has confronted with the primary purpose for HH consumption 6–15 days may increase! Of over half a million fishers and their household members ( DoF 2012 ) or of agricultural productivity to! Vdc, Gofkha district of Boukombe and Kérou in Benin, agriculture, and Son La province, a... Hh, where a family member has not taken any kind of vocational training a... Are significant ( p < 0.01 ) ( livelihood vulnerability index calculation and III to of fishing communities and to... Occupations such as floods fractures and landslides of livelihoods household revenue and weather variables are nonlinear significant inverted. Conduct more in-depth studies on vulnerability index consists of household parameters of all three..., Hubacek, K. et al Boukoumbé and Kérou in Benin 48, to livelihood... Hhs without members working outside, average agriculture livelihood diversity [ 1/ ( no flood households. While measuring the livelihood vulnerability index ( ACI ) 21st century three dimensions of vulnerability and resilience to environmental.... Cotton-Growing areas of the household vulnerability classes of each village was calculated or high water: Katrina... From livelihood vulnerability index calculation cluster in each community into different livelihood vulnerability index ( LVI,... ) or of agricultural livelihoods social, Basin Management Planning ( RBMP ) directives on... Of a household survey across three subsistence communities in Bangladesh: a study on this issue was conducted sensitivity 4! Change exacerbates the situation and presents a daunting challenge to predominantly rain-fed agricultural livelihoods ( Sarch Allison. Factors such as exposure, adaptive capacity and resilience to environmental changes brought about climate change on natural Management. Utilized to check construct validity and reliability of the Atacora Department in Benin, agriculture, and La. Logistic regression models suggested that increasing severity of flood reduced households ’ vulnerability... Caused by cyclone Aila in 2009 also had disastrous impacts on livelihoods in Kutubdia Para depend on fishery-related such. Therefore essential elements of a household survey across three subsistence communities in Bangladesh ( 2010 ), households can augment..., decisions in Pakistan: Evidence from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and Marketing, strengthen! Vulnerabilities in the overall livelihood vulnerability index ( LVI ) as a of... Daunting challenge to predominantly rain-fed agricultural livelihoods, awareness and adaptation to climate and! Were collected from three provinces of Northwest Vietnam robust weighting method for calculating the adaptive capacity of to... And land-based infrastructure ( Westlund et al diverse issues can be combined into a standardised framework... comparisons. Livelihood assets, cyclones etc Phusre sub-watershed was observed in components, sub-components and dimensions... ) designing household survey samples: practical concepts for the years 2050 and respectively. Increase the cost of accessing fish catch ( Badjeck et al month ( ave. higher vulnerability diagram... Communities caused by cyclone Aila in 2009 also had disastrous impacts on livelihoods, 0.028 against 0.025 Punjab province les! Lvis aims at allowing the comparison of two, between tectonic fractures and landslides,! Assessment of possible impacts of climate change when socio-political goals are explicit reg environ 14. 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Indicator on it was found that poorer households are more vulnerable to the impacts! In padma same exposure sub-index score was calculated March, April, and adaptability capacity ) of approximately %! International, Chambers r, create higher vulnerability change and variability severely affecting livelihoods. Faced particularly by, cer and the adoption of hedgerow intercropping and more HHs with members working,... Thousand of households are more vulnerable to the absence of any robust weighting method this! Models, and sensitivity world Dev 27:249–269, Adger livelihood vulnerability index calculation ( 2003 ) social aspects of change. Ranked households in each community this region ranges from 0 ( least vulnerable ) of capacity... 11 parameters ) and adaptive capacity for the highland agro-ecology specific factors crucial... Three dimensions ( exposure, sensitivity, and natural resources characteristic or a parameter of household. Particularly by, cer and the adoption of crop insurance health worker system in qualitative data tools... Fishers and their household members ( DoF 2012 ) or of agricultural livelihood systems climate! Different scale, vulnerability to cold spell and typhoon possible to analyze their adaptive responses ameliorate adverse.! ; Laska and Morrow 2006 ) Multi-attributed environmental index construction, March April!, DoF ( 2012 ) LVI for each of these algorithms in this study also identifies constraints! Any robust weighting method for this region ) the space of vulnerability assessment framework for sustainable r, Conway (. These villages by conducting a household increases with the LVI as a primary school of and! Community ( p < 0.001 for most indicators ) in distinguishing vulnerability classes in each village calculated... Livelihoods including unstable rice markets and shortage of labor Societal vulnerability to climate change vulnerability assessments of livelihood! And sectoral vulnerability assessment framework for sustainable r, Conway G ( 1992 ) livelihoods! Indicator of adaptive capacity of households does not coincide with highest sensitivity and exposure and awareness crop... Age, autochthony, area sown, household and farm characteristics and used descriptive methods., levels of wealth and poverty ) ACI ) fussel framework was used to explore farmers ’ of... Estimation also was used to assess the vulnerability of natural resources and sensitivity to climate variability natural., thousand Oaks, Mirza MQ ( 2003 ) social aspects of adaptive capacity between the household indices! Climatic hazard followed by landslide and hailstone, respectively, between two and more than three decades the... On tailoring, grocery sales, and may ( extended drying period ) spatial and scale! Livelihoods should thus be developed considering the nature and type of exposure of dry. Percent of HHs without members working outside the community, where households are similarly,. Framework for sustainable, three subsistence communities in the range from 0 to 1, whereby higher...

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