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All rights reserved. DURHAM, William F. From Taylor Co. 1860 census - household of Thomas and Martha Thompson, age 16, in school. In some communities, Confederate soldiers w ho returned home would have been indicted by the Unionist government. Enlisted 1 August of course, given verbally by the enlistee; some of those who were underage doubtless Surrendered without the permission of the owners. Co., Texas. Appointed Commissary Sergeant, 11 October 1861, and promoted to 4th Sergeant, 1 August Married Mary C. 11th Kentucky Infantry Regiment, Union Army Muster Roster 11th Kentucky Infantry Regiment File provided by: A Captain David L. Payne Camp, Sons of Union Veterans, Project. There the Orphans received into their brigade the 5th Kentucky Infantry; they bid farewell to the hard-fighting 41st Alabama. Davis, William C. The Orphan Brigade: The Kentucky Confederates Who Couldnt Go Home. Discharged by order of Gen. Bragg, 15 November 1862. Died 11 April 1919 of Sick at Bowling Green, January 1862. The regiments that were part of the Orphan Brigade were the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, and 9th Kentucky Infantry Regiments. COFFEY, Andrew J. No further KY. See "Daniel Lunksford Smith of the Orphan Brigade," The Kentucky Explorer, Described as 5 feet 10 inches tall, with And as if those trials were not enough, after February 1862 the brigade was never able to return to Kentucky to fight for its native state; instead, it fought the entire war far from home. EDWARDS, Frank M. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 24. And then the Battle of Shiloh was fought along the Tennessee River; those two bloody April days in 1862. Moore. 1873. Many former Orphan Brigade officers and enlisted men were under indictment for treason when they returned home from the war. Elected 4th Sergeant, 13 September 1861. January-April 1864, and at Meridian, MS, May-October 1864. August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 19. Paroled at Camp Chase, 24 The rolls record only 10 men deserted their ranks in the 120 day campaign. It was reported that President Abraham Lincoln, when told of the death of General Helm, wept with grief. Union recruiting was begun in the state after the legislative elections in August, 1861 at Camp Dick Robinson in Garrard County, and a pro-Union Home Guard was raised and financed by the state legislature. to 4th Corporal, 1 October 1864. It was John C. Breckinridge, Old Breck, whom the Orphans idolized. Absent sick There were falling timbers, crashing arms, the whirring of missiles of every description, the bursting of the dreadful shell, the groans of the wounded, the shouts of the officers, mingled in one horrid din that beggars description.[12]. We gratefully acknowledge the 2nd Lieutenant on 17 November 1861. Lauderdale Springs, MS, August-December 1863. Fought Died in Federal captivity. Killed in action at Chickamauga, 20 September 1863. at Camp Burnett. age 20. Deserted at Oakland Station, KY, 23 January 1862. Regimental Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca (where he March 1862. Green Co. BLAKEMAN, Milton. SMITH, Thomas Jefferson. uremic poisoning; buried in the Perkins Cemetery, near Bloyds Crossing, Green Co. Listed as "returned to 2d Men had to leave the state to enlist, and this coupled with Kentucky's position behind Union lines for the bulk of the war meant that soldiers had difficulty returning home on furlough and made it nearly impossible for new recruits to fill the depleted ranks. - the Pine Mt. ordered to Washington, Georgia, where the regiment was paroled on 6-7 May 1865. KELLY, Thomas L. (also spelled Kelley) Born 10 January 1844 in Lexington, KY; At the Battle of Stones River, the brigade suffered heavy casualties in an assault on January 2, 1863, including General Hanson. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Has memorial grave marker in Confederate Cemetery, Beech Grove. Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and in the mounted campaign. Fought at Was severely wounded in the bowels at Resaca, 15 May 1864, and died Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Initially buried in About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Jackson. Deserted at Murfreesboro, 3 Camp Burnett, TN, 14 September 1861, Officers (4 total) .. 27 (range 22-35), NCOs (8) .. 25 (18-36), Musicians (2) 15 (12 & 18), Privates (66) . 23 (18-45), Service Losses, Company F, 4th Kentucky Infantry, Total served in Co. F, 1861-1865 105, Total captured and missing (not returned) 7 ( 7%), Total disabled by wounds or disease (not discharged) 5 ( 5%), Total casualties 57 (54%) General Breckinridge, seeing the bloody repulse of his noble Kentuckians, was heard to exclaim: My poor Orphans! The Union 2nd Kentucky Cavalry regiment, through one of its captains, John D. Wickliffe, Colonel Wickliffes brother, returned the mortally wounded colonel to his comrades under a flag of truce! Fought at Shiloh, where he was killed, 7 April 1862. Brigade sharpshooters at Dalton, GA, and fought as such throughout the Atlanta Mortally wounded at Murfreesboro, 2 generous permission of the owners in allowing us to show their images and other Hill Cemetery, Whitewright, TX. health kept him generally incapacitated for duty in the ranks. Co., son of Andrew and Betsey Russell. During fighting on August 5, they lost more than 100 killed or wounded. April 1862. Died 18 18 (1910), p. 169 wounded in the right leg calf at Resaca, 14 May 1864. Kentucky eventually declared itself for the Union. Settled in Oldham Co. as a farmer. Enlisted 28 September 1861 in Nashville. I have given the order to attack the enemy in your front and I expect it to be obeyed. The officers of the brigade, including Colonel Trabue and General Hanson, denounced the order as suicide. pay as Musician. the boot and shoe business, becoming a leading local businessman. 2 September 1862. Buried in the Confederate Section Absent sick at Dalton, GA, September-December 1862. Enlisted 15 August in Oxford, MS, September-December 1862. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Absent sick at Kingston, GA, March-April 1864, badly REED, James D. (also spelled Read) From Green Co. (1860 census - age 20, November 1861. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, and He is also the author of a prize-winning biography of Jackman's commander, John C. Breckinridge, and of The Orphan Brigade, a history of his command. Married Mary Ellen (Mollie) Gaddie, 19 December 1867. [3], Captain Fayette Hewitt, Helm's assistant Adjutant-General, had all the Brigade's papers (over twenty volumes of record books, morning reports, letter-copy books as well as thousands of individual orders and reports) boxed up and taken to Washington. of Kentucky Confederate veterans taken at the 1905 reunion in Louisville. The stalemate over the occupation by a United States garrison in Charleston Harbor (commanded by a Kentuckian, Major Robert Houston Anderson) erupted in the bombardment of Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. Took the Oath of Lieutenant, 15 December 1861. to the edge of the world. Paroled at Montgomery, AL, April Native of Ireland. SKAGGS, Fielding Russell. almost within their grasp, had been snatched from them [on April 7], and their dead comrades were now mourned as those who shed their blood in vain.[7]. Born 9 January 1841 in Green Co.; son of Perigoyne The beastly winters fight at Fort Donelson, the capitulation of that bastion on the Cumberland River on February 16, 1862 where Colonel Roger W. Hanson and his 2nd Kentucky Infantry and Captain Rice E. Gravess Kentucky battery surrendered with General Buckner, and the heart-rending retreat out of Kentucky, through Nashville, Tennessee to Corinth, Mississippi of the 3rd, 4th, 6th and 9th Kentucky Infantry regiments and Byrnes and Cobbs batteries were bitter memories to those Orphans. Jonesboro, and the mounted campaign. Recollections of a Newsboy in the Army of the Potomac, 1861-1865: His Capture and Confinement in Libby Prison, After Being Paroled Sharing the Fortunes of the Famous Iron Brigade (ca. Died of pneumonia at Burnsville, MS, 10 April 1862. 6 August 1864. Rejoined Men would be wounded, return to the brigade only to be wounded again and again, or killed. General Helm, in front of the 2nd Kentucky, was struck by a rifle ball in his right side and tumbled from his horse. The Paper Trail of the Civil War in Kentucky 1861-1865 3 Civil War Casualties The North put 2.2 million men in uniform - half of its entire draft-age population; the South mustered 800,000 Army. A November 1862 circular prophesied: However this war may terminate, if a man can truthfully claim to have been a worthy member of the Kentucky Brigade he will have a kind of title of nobility.[1]. age 21. Assigned to the dismounted 18. Deserted 10 With that act, the four holdout states promptly seceded from the Union, and Southern men and boys flocked to the call for volunteers to defend their homeland. Born 1 January 1844 in Taylor Co., Are the hearts of men who forever shall hear. Camp Burnett, age 19. was wounded in a skirmish at Pine Mountain, GA, 21 June 1864 (note - probably Kennesaw Mt. Inf., Camp Boykins Mills, SC, 28 April 1865, Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Gen. John C. Breckinridge commanded the Kentucky Brigade until 1862, Brig. Many of the enlisted men and virtually all of the officers of the Orphan Brigade were indicted for treason by Union-controlled local circuit courts in their home towns in Kentucky as a result of their decision to join the Confederate army. After the surrender, Hewitt brought the boxes back to Kentucky with him, and in 1887 he donated them to the U.S. War Department. on roll dated 2 December 1862. No Kentucky commands that fought in the Civil War, save for Brigadier General John Hunt Morgans cavalry, were more well-known and well-respected than those that formed the First Kentucky Brigade, or, as it was affectionately known, the Orphan Brigade. They came from counties along the Tennessee borderLogan, Simpson and Allenand they came from counties along the Ohio RiverUnion, Henderson and Davies. Kentucky The color bearer of the 4th Kentucky, Sergeant Robert Lindsay, was badly wounded in the chest. Fought at Shiloh. Names Thompson, Edwin Porter, 1834- [from old catalog] Members of the Orphan Brigade gave up everything they possessed to fight for the Confederacy: families and homes, and their identity with their State, as well as with the old Union. Livingston, Sumter Co., Alabama. 1863, and to 3rd Sergeant, 1 October 1864. Enlisted either 12 Fought at Shiloh (where he was wounded, 6 April 1861 at Camp Boone. 18 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 20. Listed as deserted at Bowling Green, 18 December The 4th Kentucky Infantry numbered 156. TURK, Samuel B. The Kentuckians fell by the scores. Absent sick at Bowling Green in January 1862. compiled by Geoffrey R. Walden Participated in the mounted campaign of 1865 until sent into Kentucky on recruiting duty Beloved General Benjamin Hardin Helm, back from his convalescence after the wound at Baton Rouge, commanded the brigade. Smith; brother of William Fought at Shiloh, Blakeman; brother of Daniel and first cousin of Milton Blakeman. Barnett-Marshall Cemetery, Green Co. SMITH, William Ambrose. Divided into 2 separate assault columns because of the configuration of the enemy breastworks, the Orphan Brigade struck the extreme left wing of the Union army held by Major General George Henry Thomass XIV Corps. was wounded slightly in the groin), and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; and at Peachtree, The Orphans slammed into Brigadier General Benjamin Mayberry Prentisss hastily-assembled Union lines along a sunken farm lane in an area covered with scrub trees and underbrush known to the soldiers as the Hornets Nest. As the fighting intensified, General Breckinridge, fearing the brigade was being prematurely withdrawn, led the Kentuckians himself. to LaRue Co., KY. Was shot to death in an altercation on Upper Brush Creek, a dark complexion, dark hair, and gray eyes. May 1862. September 1862. Before arriving in Dalton in November 1863 with Gen. Braxton Bragg's retreating Army of Tennessee, they had served with distinction in major battles, including Shiloh, Stones River, Chickamauga and Missionary Ridge. frequently precluded from field duty by ill health. National Archives Record Group 109 (microfilm M836, Roll 3, Frame 409). Buried in either Anderson (all used by permission). Born in Green Co. about 1839; first cousin of John and Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Baton Rouge. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1498. Was prevented by ill health from taking (all sons of John Moore, Greensburg jailor). Died from inflammation of the brain, at Beech Grove, TN, 3 May Monroe, C.S.A., Killed April 7, 1862. Such was the last resting place of the former mayor of Lexington, Kentucky and former Kentucky secretary of state. 1922; buried in the Pool Cemetery, Princeton, KY. Kentucky Confederate pension file number WAGGONER, Edward Arthur. Died at Nashville, 10 November 1861. Returned to the company in April 1864, but was absent sick in Eatonton, GA, MARSHALL, Samuel Edwin. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, BARKER, Hugh B. BOWLING, Richard W. From Hart Co. Enlisted 17 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, men doubtless were enlisted in other units after prolonged absences, and others may have Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. 1899 Died of disease at Nashville, 21 November Sick at Lauderdale Springs, MS, July 1863, and at Macon, GA, Mason, Miles (1887 Orphan Brigade reunion photo) Matthews, Robert Ballard (3 rd) Sergeant Lieutenant -enlisted as surgeon Buried in Grace Also available in digital form. In the beginning, those Kentuckians whose regiments ultimately formed the Orphan Brigade were reassured by the fact that the Confederate northern defense lines, commanded by General Albert Sidney Johnston, then extended across southern Kentucky, from Columbus on the Mississippi River to Bowling Green to Kentuckys southeastern foothills near Cumberland Gap. WHELAN, Michael. Fought at Vicksburg, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, and in the mounted campaign. Gen. Roger Hanson, who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Stones River on January 2, 1862. Paroled at Augusta, Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 22. (possibly at Oxford, MS). further military record. HOLLIDAY, Frank W. (also listed as W. Frank Holliday) From Adair Co. Enlisted Married Francis "Fanny" Adams in 1878, and moved Absent sick and returned to duty, Veluzat, 22 November (or December) 1887. Transferred to 6th Kentucky Cavalry, 16 Kentucky Infantry Regiment, 4th, Confederate States of America. September 1864). to the edge of the world. "Tobey" From Wayne Co. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at link to the Orphan Brigade Homepage. Committed suicide, 2 February 1922; buried in MARSHALL, Richard B. Most of them were penniless. Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives 300 Coffee Tree Road P.O. GENT, John A. Died of Listed as deserted 1850-1860 Kentucky Censuses, Adair, Green, Hart, Taylor, and Wayne Counties. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone. Served in the mounted campaign. HATCHER, Luther T. 1860 Green Co. census - son of Josiah. Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Served as a teamster, February-April 1863. January 1863 (had served as 2nd Corporal from September 1862). Captured at Trabue ordered the men to fix bayonets and then called for the brigade to advance. Reported as deserted during the battle of Murfreesboro, 2 January 1863. See "Kentuckian Recalled as MOORE, William B. With a handful of masterful Irish musicians joining the ever-evolving creative fray, the Orphan Brigade have returned with a doggedly untamed, yet deeply compassionate testament to County Antrim in To the Edge of the World. in 1905. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2002. Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, Inteenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, Barnesville, GA, 10 September 1864. Discharged for disability due to disease, 24 July 1862. They came from 33 of Kentuckys now 120 counties, and from every region of the old Commonwealth; from as far east in the mountains as Johnson, Morgan and Breathitt Counties, to as far west as Graves and Trigg Counties. Elected 5th Sergeant, 13 September 1861. 14 May 1864). WAGGONER, Adair A. news . Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; Peachtree Double-quick, forward, march! yelled General Hanson. February 1862. Fourths Finest Hour," Vol. 1865; described as 5 feet 8 inches tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and blue Thomas. No further information. Many and many a noble heart beat high with hope, and with the pride that the expectation of the great achievements naturally inspires, was now stilled in death. Louisville, Kentucky, June 1905 (this photo is large and may take some time to load; copy 26 November 1863. Homepage: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/index.htm, RootsWeb is funded and supported by Jefferson Davis' First Inaugural Address, February 18, 1861. Re-issued. Hanson's replacement, Brig. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! John Blakeman. In doing so, they gave up everything. The Orphan Brigade served throughout the Atlanta Campaign of 1864, then were converted to mounted infantry and opposed Sherman's March to the Sea. Discharged 22 September 1862, due to "constitutional debility consequent from Vol. Died of disease at Milledgeville, GA, 25 March 1864. Absent sick in Nashville hospital, Such indictments in areas like Breathitt County in the eastern Kentucky Mountains precipitated some of the feuds among families which lasted for generations. BRYANT, Daniel M. From Adair Co. (A C.S. Fought at Shiloh, where he was wounded and captured, WOODRING, William W. From Greensburg. The Orphans continued their advance in the face of punishing artillery fire until pandemonium reigned along the frozen Stones River. Died in Green Co., 19 From Dalton, Georgia, when the brigade withdrew toward Atlanta with Shermans legions pressuring their rear and when the command boasted 1,512 officers and men strong, to Jonesboro, the Orphan Brigade recorded 1,860 cases of death and wounds, 23% more than there were men in those 5 peerless regiments! SCOTT, John B. Ridge, and Resaca. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Died 5 July 1st New Hampshire . Married 1st, Mary Howell Wooldridge, and 2nd, Fannie Loyall. Vol. courtesy Jeff McQueary). Green. The Orphans fell in great numbers, but they drove ahead in the storm of gunfire until General Prentiss surrendered his depleted and worn out Union forces.[5]. The hoped-for reunion with Kentucky soil was not to be, however. Johnsons horse was shot down early in the advance, but he picked up a musket and joined Captain Benjamin James Monroes Company E, 4th Kentucky Infantry, as a foot soldier. Deserted 17 December 1861. extra duty guarding horses in the regimental commissary, January-April 1864. Gen. Roger Hanson, who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Stones River on January 2, 1862. or 24 May 1862. COX, Charles T. Born 13 November 1837; merchant in Allendale, Green Co., in Beverly. Absent sick at Macon, MS, during the period July-December Paroled at Washington, him as 5 feet 7 inches tall, dark hair, eyes, and complexion, occupation farmer. In 120 days, from Dalton through the final days before Atlanta, the Orphans suffered the almost unbelievable losses of 123%. MOORE, Mark O. Absent sick at Newnan, GA, Oldham Co., where he taught school, and later worked in the Louisville Public Works Dept. The Orphans thought that the war would be fought over their native state, but it was not to be. For references to a wooden canteen he owned while in the 6th Kentucky Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1974. September 1866. That legion hath marched past the setting sun; Beaten? Elected 2nd Sergeant, 18 March 1862. Married 1st, Louisiana Battalion, and enlisted in Co. F on 10 October 1862 at Knoxville, TN. THOMPSON, J. F. Enlisted 24 or 26 February 1862 at Murfreesboro. GA, 29 May 1865. 5 feet 4 inches tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and gray eyes. sick, January-February 1864. By the end of the war, Kentucky had raised 55 Union infantry regiments and numerous infantry and Home Guard battalions, 17 Union cavalry regiments, and 5 batteries of Union artillery from every geographic region of the Commonwealth, including the rich lands of the Bluegrass. Retired in Louisville and died there, field hand for J. Elkin in Allendale, age 21. 6 inches tall, with a dark complexion, dark hair, and gray eyes. 1860 census. Murfreesboro. from the effects at a hospital in Atlanta, 17 May 1864. 1861 at Bowling Green (age shown as 28 on 1862 roll). Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Chickamauga, misfiled under Co. K, 42nd Georgia Infantry, but that he was actually in the 4th 1865 10 Johnny Green of the Orphan Brigade: The Journal of a Confederate Soldier. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Fought at Shiloh, where he was enlistment, and the age based on census records or family data. . to Clinton, IL, where he worked in the grocery and restaurant businesses, and finally in I feel like David of old when he was told of the death of Absolom, Lincoln remarked to Illinois Senator David Davis. collection of Miss Mary Frances Russell. BLAKEMAN, Daniel M. Born 1836 in Green Co., family of Moses Blakeman; brother of 1877 and awarded a pension from the state of Texas in 1913. He returned to his company in SC and fought in the Absent sick, November 1862 - April 1863. (date and place not stated). Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 30. Born 8 February 1835 in Green Co. Among the first to fall was General Roger Weightman Hanson, Old Flintlock, who was struck below the left knee by the burning iron fuse from a spherical case shot that exploded nearby. 12, No. The brigade was truly earning its nickname.[11]. During the day Old Joe Lewiss 6th Kentucky had fought against the 9th Kentucky Union infantry, among others. Died 28 Discharged for disability due to disease, 26 Homepage: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/index.htm, RootsWeb is funded and supported by Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. First cousin of John and Daniel Blakeman. Enlisted 3 November 1861 at Bowling Green, age gray eyes. Gen. Benjamin H. Helm was mortally wounded while leading the Kentucky Brigade at Chickamauga. Letter From J.P. Benjamin to Fleming B. Miller Regarding Prisoners Requesting Release. to disablement from ill health. STUBBS, William Frank. 17-18. Fought at Murfreesboro and Chickamauga. SMITH, Harley Thomas. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Murfreesboro. pioneer corps, July-August 1863. Atlanta; and at Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks. Killed, probably by friendly fire, at Baton Rouge was General Helms aid, Lieutenant Alexander Todd, half-brother to Mary Todd Lincoln. Oklahoma Confederate Before then, they always return false. This wound rendered him Discharged for disability due to disease, 11 (or 24) July 1862. We gratefully acknowledge the Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro and the mounted campaign. My poor Orphans," noted brigade historian Ed Porter Thompson, who used the term in his 1868 history of the unit. Death Certificates (Kentucky Department of Human Resources, Bureau of Vital Statistics, August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 22. MARSHALL, Henry W. From Greensburg. Company A Murfreesboro (where he was severely wounded in the side, 2 January 1863), Jackson, in the regimental wagon yard, June-December 1863. 2 (Winter 1990), pp. Described as 6 Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Fought at Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, 24. Graduated from the University of Louisville Medical School in 1871, and practiced Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - The Orphan Brigade - Rosters 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - The Orphan Brigade - History 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - Orphan Brigade Kinfolk Association 1st Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, Company E, CSA - Reenactors 1st Kentucky Brigade, Graves Battery, CSA - Roster A-L 1st Kentucky Brigade, Graves Battery, CSA - Roster M-Z Cook. Units of the Orphan Brigade were involved in many military engagements in the American South during the war, including the Battle of Shiloh. The cry of General Breckinridge, My poor Orphans! was not in vain. IL. On January 19, 1862, while the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th and 9th Kentucky infantry regiments and Cobbs, Gravess, and Byrnes artillery batteries were at Bowling Green, Kentucky, Johnstons right flank was crushed at the Battle of Mill Springs, in Pulaski County, Kentucky, and the Confederacys northern frontier began to collapse. Was wounded at the latter place, 20 6 April 1862. 1860 census. The Orphan Brigade was the nickname of the First Kentucky Brigade, a group of military units recruited from Kentucky to fight for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Bushnell of SC, 11 January 1866, and moved to GA and later SC, where he was one of the From Wayne Co. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 21. In 42 minutes of fighting, the Orphans lost 431 of the 1,197 men taken into battle, over one-fourth of the command. Edward Ford Spears, First Kentucky Brigade (Orphan Brigade), offer much more than a chronicle of miles marched and battles fought. In every way, those old Orphans became the idols of Kentuckians. Died in either Dixie or October 1868. Anyone Allowance should be made in some cases for those listed as deserted. Inf.). Some managed to find meaningful work. Of the 5 brigades in Breckinridges command, the Orphans were directed to hold the left flank of the assault column. November-December 1863. The counties from which they hailed were located mostly in the rich farming belts of Kentucky. military record. Enlisted 23 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, The age at enlistment was, Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, medal for Paroled at Washington, census. Married Rebecca Buchanan, 10 August 1865. age 33. again wounded, slightly in the breast), Chickamauga (where he was again wounded), Rocky knowing the identification of any others in the photo is asked to e-mail the page author. Enlisted 15 Listed on muster roll for parole, Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. He Elected 3rd Sergeant, 1 May 1862, and promoted to Bvt. does appear on rolls of the 42nd Georgia Infantry.). Atlanta; at Peachtree and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and in the mounted campaign. Promoted to 1st Corporal, 1 November the orphan brigade. But this didn't stop thousands of Kentuckians from crossing into Tennessee to enlist at Camps Boone and Burnett, nearClarksville. Sick in Nashville hospital, August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 19. Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky, Confederate Volunteers, War 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 18. from a GAR reunion photo taken in 1910 Certainly, General Simon Bolivar Buckner, their first commander, was one of Kentuckys most prominent soldiers, and his presence as the Orphans first commander was a source of much pride among the rank and file. 7 April 1862. The entire brigade5 Kentucky infantry regimentsnumbered only enough to form a small battalion on September 6, 1864. Old Joe Lewiss 6th Kentucky Infantry was on the extreme left of the brigade, with Old Tribs 4th Kentucky on the right, and the 2nd Kentucky in the center. Camp Burnett, age shown as 29 (age shown as 21 on roll of September 1862). White, 6 December 1860. BOSTON, George. When the 2nd and 3rd Kentucky Infantry regiments and Cobbs and Gravess batteries moved north to Bowling Green, Kentucky with General Buckners command in September 1861, they were joined by Colonel. Return The loss of officers was horrendous. Elected 1st Breckenridge was replaced by Brig. in March 1865, and was thus engaged when the war ended. Dr. Benjamin B. Scott Gen. Benjamin H. Helm, Abraham Lincoln's brother-in-law, was mortally wounded on September 20, 1863, and died the following day. Laura Cook: lcook62 (at) hotmail.com. hereditary predisposition to disease of his lungs." Deserted 24 September 1863 at Chattanooga. Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Murfreesboro. Died in Louisville of cardiac