Lt Arthur Wellesley, later The Duke of Wellington, joined the 41st Regiment of Foot on 23 January 1788 and served with the Regiment until 25 June 1789 when he transferred to the 12th Light Dragoons. 1945 - In March the 1st Battalion joined 1st (Guards) Brigade in 6th Armoured Division and remained with it until the end of the war. Regiment of Foot 1944 - In May the 1st Battalion became an effective Infantry unit again and in July landed in Italy with the 56th (London) Division and took part in heavy fighting on the Gothic Line and in the Croce area. 1938 - The Territorial Army was again mobilized and in Wales the 2/5th and 15th Battalions were raised. Rees was killed in India on 30 April 1941. The 1st Battalion returned home and was garrisoned at Malvern, Worcester with the 2nd Battalion that had returned from Burma. 1904 Quetta In South Wales the Regimental Headquarters and Depot was in Cardiff with four TA battalions situated 4th and 15th in Carmarthen and 1/5th and 2/5th in Glamorgan. In 1969 the Regiment was amalgamated with the South Wales Borderers to form the Royal Regiment of Wales. 1931.03 India: Rawalpindi Logistics: Chinese and American troops pick up supplies dropped by parachute in Northern Burma An American mortar team bombard Japanese positions around Lashio, railhead of the old 'Burma Road'. And so the curtain was brought down on a gallant Welsh Regiment that had served its country faithfully and with distinction since 1719; although its history and exploits will live on forever in the annals of this Nation's military past. The Battalion sailed for Cyprus on 31 October arriving in Lefka on the north east coast of the island on 10 November. 'The History of The Welch Regiment 1919-1951' Its antecedent regiments, the Royal Welch Fusiliers and the Royal Regiment of Wales amalgamated in 2006, uniting into one family Regiment the 23rd, 24th, 41st & 69th Regiments of Foot. 6th (Glamorgan) Battalion The Welsh Regiment TF. These detachments greatly distinguished themselves, particularly that under the command of Lieutenant Charles Pierson in HMS Captain (still commanded by Nelson), which played a leading part in the capture and boarding of the Spanish ship San Josef. Welch Regiment of Fusiliers Royal Welch Regiment of Fusiliers Royal Welch Fusiliers; Regimental cap badge of the Royal Welch Fusiliers. The 1st Battalion was stationed in Berlin at Brooke Barracks in Spandau. 1939 - The 1st Battalion moved to Palestine to play its part in operations connected with the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine. The Regiment was awarded the following battle honours: From the above Battle Honours the following were actually borne on the Regimental and Queen's Colour: ¹ Awarded for the services of the 69th Foot. 1947 UK of National Service • Servicemen's 1914 India: Chakratta 1928 England: Gosport 'History of the services of the 41st (The Welch Regiment)' by Captain and Adjutant D.A.N. The Principal Battle Honours carried on the Colours of the Regiment's Battalions are: Aisne 1914,1918; Ypres 1914,1915,1917; Gheluvelt; Loos; Somme 1916,1918; Pilckem; Cambrai 1917,1918; Macedonia 1915-1918; Gallipoli; Gaza. 1894 - The 1st Battalion returned home to Pembroke Dock where on St. David's Day in 1895 the Officers' Mess was totally destroyed and almost all the Regiment's artifacts, plate and silver was lost. 1881 Natal It was the first British Regiment to be deployed to Burma over land rather than by sea. 1935 Northern Ireland: Belfast 1892.09.04 at sea Both campaigned and saw service in many parts of the world - achieving magnificent records of service - ultimately to be linked under the title 'The Welsh'. 1888 Cork 1702 The Welch Regiment of Fuzileers converted to fusiliers for protection of artillery (variously spelled "Fuzileers" during 18th cent.) 1942 - After heavy fighting in the area of Benghazi the Battalion was again overrun when the Afrika Corps swept through Cyrenaica, Libya. 1899.11.26 South Africa Between that date and 1881 the two Regiments pursued roles independent of one another, but drew closer when a common depot was established at Fort Hubberstone in 1871. At the outbreak of war on 3 September The Welch Regiment comprised the 1st Battalion in Palestine and the 2nd Battalion in India. The battalion incurred numerous duties within the defence parameters of the city such as the Ice Keller duties of an armoured escort to a 8 year old boy from his home on the Iron Curtain border to his school in Spandau and return. In 1787 the Invalid character of the 41st was abandoned and the Regiment re-formed as a marching regiment of line fit for worldwide service. The 69th continued its service afloat and served, amongst other ships, in HMS Agamemnon under the personal command of Lord Nelson, then a Captain. Nablus, Palestine 1917-18, Tigris 1916, Kut al Amara 1917, 4. awarded 1891 for service of 69th Regiment. 1895 England: Plymouth Joining the 29th British Infantry Brigade in the 1st Commonwealth Division and at once relieved lst Battalion The Gloucestershire Regiment. Belleisle is the Regiment's oldest Battle Honour although for some reason it was not actually awarded until 1951. 372 pp. This policy may have seemed a logical step for Ministers but some 'married' pairs felt otherwise. The 1st Battalion became the Demonstration Battalion of The School of Infantry, stationed first at Netheravon and then Knook Camp in Heytesbury. 1854 - The Crimean War broke out in which Britain, France and Turkey fought against the Russians who were seeking supremacy in the region. 1. awarded 1951 for service of 69th Regiment. British Army. 1st Garrison Battalion - 25th (Garrison) Battalion, The Burma Regiment 1st Garrison Battalion, The Burma Regiment. One historian has commented about this period: Despite the jingoism and victory bells at home, Britain had little to be proud of. Pilckem, Menin Road, Polygon Wood, Broodseinde, Poelcappelle, Known as Lieutenant Colonel Edmund Fieldings Regiment of Foot (or the Invalids), between 1719 and 1787 it carried out garrison duties in Portsmouth, Plymouth and the Channel Islands. 1892 India: Secunderabad 1952.11.09 at sea (embarked at Pusan) The Regiment, 1719 to now - 41st Regiment of Foot, Of these latter Honours the Regiment earned sixty one. The 41st was raised in March 1719 as a Regiment of Invalids, namely Out-Pensioners of the Royal Hospital, to release active units for service overseas in the wars against the French. 1824 - The Regiment took part in an arduous campaign against the Ava Kingdom, to become known as Burma and now Myanmar (Interestingly, in 1945 the 69th camped on the 'maidan' made by the 41st during the Ava campaign.). 1 Militia and Special Reserve Battalion 1956 - The Battalion moved to Luneburg, North West Germany on 6 June becoming part of the 10th Infantry Brigade. Having taken part in a series of operations in this time it earned the Battle Honour India. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations established in 1881, Military units and formations of the United Kingdom in the Korean War, Regiments of the British Army in World War II, Regiments of the British Army in World War I, 1881 establishments in the United Kingdom, Royal Highland Regiment (The Black Watch), Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, Duke of Albany's), Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment), Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment), Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment), Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment), Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment), Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment), Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment), Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment), Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers), Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians), Prince Albert's (Somerset Light Infantry), Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Welch_Regiment?oldid=4675625. plus:] The Welch Regiment is intensely proud of the unique Battle Honour of St. Vincent and in 1951 was given permission to associate it with the Battle Honour of the Naval Crown. Scherpenberg, Arras 1918, Drocourt-Quéant, Hindenburg 1891 England: Devonport Historical Record of' the Royal Welch Fusiliers late The Twenty-Third Regiment, or Royal Welsh Fusiliers (The Prince of Wales's Own Royal Regiment of Welsh Fuzeliers; containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1689, and of its subsequent Services to 1889. 1881.07.01 The Welsh Regiment organised as the county regiment of Carmarthenshire, Glamorganshire and Pembrokeshire, encompassing its Militia and Volunteer infantry [see below] and uniting two regular battalions: 1st Battalion, redesignation of 41st (The Welsh) Regiment of Foot The 1st Battalion were first engaged in the Relief of Kimberley, where a British Force was besieged and was again in action on the 10 February at Battle of Paardeberg, where they lost heavily, and again at the Battle of Driefontein on the 10 March. 41st (Welch) Regiment of Foot, The Battle of Waterloo was fought on the 18 June. On the 14 September 1914 at Chézy sur Aisne Lance Corporal William Charles Fuller won the Regiment's first Victoria Cross of the war when, under withering and sustained rifle and machine gun fire, he advanced one hundred yards to rescue Captain Mark Haggard who was mortally wounded; Captain Haggard's dying words of encouragement to his men 'STICK IT THE WELSH' are immortalized above the clock over the door of the main Barrack block at Maindy Barracks, Cardiff. 1939 Bombay In the same year the 69th became the South Lincolnshire Regiment and for this reason The Welch Regiment played 'The Lincolnshire Poacher' as one of its Regimental Marches. 1957.10 Cyprus 1920 1st Battalion, The Welch Regiment The Welch Regiment (or "The Welch", an archaic spelling of "Welsh") was an infantry regiment of the line of the British Army in existence from 1881 until 1969. The Japanese had just begun to consolidate the positions they had captured when ‘A’ Company fell upon them, killing 13 and wounding two more who died later. The Welch Regiment This infantry unit was created in 1881 and recruited in Camarthenshire, Glamorganshire and Pembrokeshire. Dates: Locations: Higher Formation/Remarks.... 1st Battalion, The Welch Regiment.... 1945.05: Austria. On 14 June as a result of Infantry reductions the 2nd Battalion amalgamated with the 1st bringing to an end nearly two hundred years of active service on both land and sea. :: Best Viewed in "Any Size". 1921.01.01 The Welch Regiment 41st (Welch) Regiment of Foot - National Army Museum, The Territorial Army Battalions were re-formed and the 7th (Cyclist) Battalion was absorbed into the 6th Battalion. 1883 Ireland: Mullingar The Corps of Drums were trained to become a Mines and Explosives response team (EOD) to help the Royal Engineers in time of trouble. The 41st was raised in March 1719 as a Regiment of Invalids, namely Out-Pensioners of the Royal Hospital, to release active units for service overseas in the wars against the French. The 3rd Militia Battalion of the Regiment was also embodied and served as a separate unit and with great with distinction from 1900-1902. 1913 Sudan • Home • History 1945, Burma 1944-45, 4th, 5th, 6th Battalions: South Africa 1900-02. 1957 - In September the Battalion underwent intensive training at Malvern, Worcestershire in preparation for a tour of duty in Cyprus. The 4th was in Northern Ireland when in June it was ordered to join the Normandy Campaign. Passchendaele, Cambrai 1917 '18, St. Quentin, Bapaume 1918, The regiment was created in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 41st (Welch) Regiment of Foot and 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot to form the Welsh Regiment, which it was known until 1920 when it … 1719 - 1918' author unknown, 1941.02 Crete Creforce (14 Inf Bde) For service throughout the campaign The Welsh Regiment was awarded the Battle Honours of Relief of Kinberley, Paardeburg as well as the theatre Honour South Africa 1899-1902'. 26th Feb 1945 Moving Through. A chronological history of both Regiments follows: 1719 - When units were needed for garrison duties at home in order to release active units for service overseas in the wars against the French, a number of the more active out-pensioners of the Royal Hospital at Chelsea, who were fit for light duties at home, were enrolled and formed Colonel Edmund Fielding's Regiment of Invalids. 1947 - The 4th and 5th Battalions were re-formed as TA Battalions on St.David's Day. 1925 England: Tidworth He was 32 years old, and is buried at Imphal War Cemetery, Burma. 1756 - A Second Battalion of the 24th Regiment, to become eventually The South Wales Borderers, was raised and in 1758 became the 69th Regiment of Foot. '18, Albert 1916 '18, Bazentin, Pozières, Flers-Courcelette, A little later, when Nelson commanded HMS Captain, he came across a detachment of the 69th serving aboard his ship, greeting them as 'My Old Agamemnons' a nickname that prevailed for many years. The regiment was created in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 41st (Welch) Regiment of Foot and 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot to form the Welsh Regiment. Inkerman 'the soldier's battle' was fought on 5 November in thick mist, through which the Russians advanced in overwhelming numbers. The Regimental Museum of the Royal Welsh (Brecon), Eventually the Battalion reformed in Egypt joining the 4th Indian Division and moved again to the Western Desert. 1913 - Just prior to the outset of the First World War the 2nd Battalion were undergoing a field training exercise with Aldershot Command at Bordon, whilst the 1st Battalion continued to serve quietly in India. The battle was fought out hand-to-hand in small groups and the Russian attack was finally broken. 1888 Sudan Their marksmen at Gemaizah Fort and the remainder of the half-Battalion on the left fired section volleys driving the Dervishes from their right position and inflicting severe punishment upon them when in the open. The Colour was sized by a Russian but recovered by Sergeant Major Daniel Ford for which he was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal for his courage. 1952 - On 9 November the Battalion moved to Hong Kong and became part of 27th Infantry Brigade and was stationed in the New Territories. Information Services - 17th Battalion The Welsh Regiment, 1950 - In the Spring the 1st Battalion relinquished its training role and re-formed as an active Infantry Battalion and moved to Colchester where it undertook an intense period od training prior to moving to the Korean Peninsula where the Korean War had just started. The newly appointed Colonel-in-Chief, HRH The Prince of Wales, presented new Colours to the Regiment and the traditions of both Regiments were handed to the Royal Regiment of Wales. 1958 - Following distinguished service in the Cyprus campaign the Battalion moved to North Africa and established its Headquarters in Benghazi with company detachments at Derna, Marj and Al Adm. 1959 - The Battalion returned to Maindy Barracks, Cardiff where it remained until moving to Berlin in 1960. Service Battalions were formed and the total number of Battalions of The Welsh Regiment rose to thirty four. Up to 4 Territorial and Volunteer Battalions. 1751 - The Regiment of Invalids became 41st Regiment of Foot (or Invalids). Band of the Royal Corps of Signals. Based on the original work of CaptainJ.de Courcy and amplified and enlarged by Major General CEN Lomax CB CBE DSO MC (Colonel The Welch regiment). 1892 - Following the tour in Egypt the 1st Battalion moved to Malta and there for the first time they met with the 2nd Battalion on its way by troopship to India. Captain Edgar Kinghorn Myles and Private Hubert William Lewis each won Victoria Crosses in 1916 at the Siege of Kut, and Evzonoi, Macedonia respectively. From 23 August to 13 September this year the 2nd Battalion were chosen to undertake ceremonial guard duties at Buckingham and St. James's palaces in relief of the Guards Brigade who undertook field training at that time. Later in the same year the 41st was permitted to bear on its Colours the Prince of Wales's Plume and Motto - 'GWELL ANGAU NA CHYWYLIDD' (Rather death than dishonor). Europe 1944-45, Benghazi, North Africa 1940-42, Sicily 1943, The 41st was most heavily engaged at Inkerman, the last occasion on which the Colours were carried in Battle. The Boers lost an estimated 4,000 killed. See more ideas about regiment, welsh, world war. 1936.03 Agra 1904 - The lst Battalion returned home to barracks at Gravesend, Kent in July. 4th Welch Regiment clean their weapons outside Hertogenbosch, 25th of October 1944. to form 1st Bn, The Royal Regiment of Wales, 1881.07.01 2nd Battalion, The Welsh Regiment 1919 India: Ferozepore 1912 Bordon 3 Bde In this World War the numbers of Infantry Battalions raised by the Regiment was eleven only out of which only the 1st, 2nd, 4th and 1/5th saw active service overseas. During the Korean War the Battalion won no less that three Distinguished Service Orders, three Military Crosses and many Mention in Despatches. He was 28 years old, and is buried in Kirkee War Cemetery, India. Also the battalion contributed to the guarding of the famous Berlin Train, that operated through East Germany to Berlin. The Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum is housed in two towers of Caernarfon Castle. 1943.07 Sicily and Pembrokeshire, encompassing its Militia and Volunteer In 1965 they became the first occupants of the newly built Battlesbury Barracks in Warminster. Welch Regiment Museum, Cardiff (Army Museums Ogilby Trust), 1881.07.01 1st Battalion, The Welsh Regiment The Battalion sailed from Southampton on 10 October and disembarked Pusan on 12 November. So began the Regiment's association with Wales which has been maintained with great pride ever since. Until its amalgamation the Battle of Inkerman was commemorated annually in the Regiment on 5 November. The Royal Welch withdrew from their position during the afternoon it was quickly recaptured by 'A' Company of the 1st Battalion, The Burma Regiment, under the command of Major Walliker. The expedition was successful although the fighting was severe and casualties considerable. Rees was the son of William and Margaretta Thomas, of Trimsaran. "The Saints". Significantly the Battalion did not lose a man. Following this and after a spell at home the 69th moved East and commenced a tour of India that covered a period of twenty years. Report Broken Links or Other Site Issues to the Webmaster at "contact", Copyright 2002 , 2003 - British Armed Forces and National So wide-flung was the extent of the First World War that it was finally decided that each Regiment should be awarded 10 Principal Battle Honours to be borne on the Colours and that, in addition, further Honours to which it was entitled would be shown on the Army List. The Regiment has connections with families worldwide and we will be pleased to help with your family history research. The battalion fought with the 14th Army during the Burma campaign. 1815 - In June Napoleon moved up to the Belgian Frontier to attack the Allied Army commanded by the Duke of Wellington, who some years earlier had served as a Lieutenant in the 41st. They saw action in the Burma campaign with 62nd Indian Infantry Brigade, 19th Indian Division from 1942. Feb 4, 2016 - Explore Phil Williams's board "welsh regiment" on Pinterest. form The Royal Regiment of Wales (24th/41st Foot), [combined battle honours of 41st Regiment, and 69th Regiment, Landing at Suvla, Scimitar Hill, Gallipoli 1915, Egypt 1915-17, Known as Lieutenant Colonel Edmund Fieldings Regiment of Foot (or the Invalids), between 1719 and 1787 it carried out garrison duti… 1904 Bordon The 41st and 69th followed separate careers until 1881 when they became respectively the 1st and 2nd Battalions of The Welch Regiment. It also gained the Battle Honour 'Korea 1951-52' that remains the only Battled Honour won by any Welsh Regiment since the end of the Second World War. St. Julien, Frezenberg, Bellewaarde, Aubers, Loos, Somme 1916 1919 Wales title 1952.11 Hong Kong 1939.11 Egypt/Libya 22 Inf Bde 1906 South Africa 1797 - The battle of St Vincent marked the end of the 69th's service afloat and in 1799 it took part in an expedition to Holland and in 1800 returned to the West Indies. 1919 - The 1st Battalion returned to India until 1924 where it fought in Waziristan. • Site Credits • When war broke out on 4 August 1914 The Welsh Regiment consisted of 1st and 2nd Battalions, respectively, in India and at home. 1925 Bareilly 1933 Landi Kotal Linking the 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment with the 41st Regiment may seem strange but the two had been linked for drafts for some time. Line, Épéhy, St. Quentin Canal, Beaurevoir, Regimental Marches of the British Army at the start of World War II Talbot-Booth,E.C. 1902 - Meanwhile, the 2nd Battalion were still serving peacefully in India and in this year were involved in the Delhi Durbar, organized by Lord Curzon the Viceroy, which was one of the most lavish and spectacular military events ever staged in India, to celebrate the Coronation of Edward VII as King-Emperor following the death of Queen Victoria on 23 January 1901. Both were attacked from the sea and captured. The 1st Battalion first saw action in the Western Desert. Relief of Kimberley, Paardeberg, South Africa 1899-1902, The Great War [34 battalions]: Mons, Retreat from Mons, Marne The war had cost £20 million and 20,721 British soldiers lives (of whom 13,310 died of disease). If you don't know some of these just leave them blank. A 2nd Royal Welch Fusiliers mortar crew in Burma, 1944 World Wars During the First World War (1914-18), 1st Battalion fought on the Western Front and, from 1917, in Italy. 1943 - Following a period in Egypt and the Sudan the 1`st Battalion was re-organized as 34 (Welch) Beach Brick and in March landed with 50th Division in the Invasion of Sicily in July. 1944.10 Italy [cadre] Trooper John William Marrison, known to many as “Jack”, served as a tank driver with the 150th Regiment, Royal Armoured Corps (York and Lancaster) in the United Kingdom, India and Burma. 1902 England: Gravesend Lomax, 1928 Singapore From the start the Battalion was involved in fierce fighting around Caen, the Falaise Gap, the Ardennes and the Reichwald where it sustained very heavy casualties. In it you will find a wealth of original exhibits, supported by film, sound and models, which tell the story of over 300 years of service. IWM (B 11255) 24th Feb 1945 Shelling. 1945 Austria This moment was recorded in the Regimental Journal 'The Men of Harlech' in the following words 'For the first time for almost 25 years we are an all-Regular Battalion'. Allied Formations It was the great General Marlborough who, in 1702, recommended the 23rd Foot to Queen Anne for the honour of her approval that the Regiment should become one of the three original fusilier regiments and be designated “The Welch Regiment of Fusiliers”. Coriano, Croce, Rimini Line, Ceriano Ridge, Argenta Gap, Italy 1884 Zululand Reducing these single Battalion Infantry regiments to forty-one resulted in the formation of two Battalion Regiments with new titles. 1960 Cyprus & Libya 1812 - The war against the United States lasted two years and was fought mainly on the Canadian border. 1842 - The 41st took part in the First Afghan War which broke out in this year and was engaged in the fighting at Kandahar, the Battle of Ghazni and finally Kabul the Afghan capital; following which the Regiment returned to England. There were strange anomalies in pairing and it was not an easy time for the Army as a whole. Active: 16 March 1689 – 28 February 2006: Allegiance 1799 - The 41st moved to Canada and carried out garrison duties there until war broke against the United States in 1812. 1915.01 France and Flanders 28 Div Major-General William Allan (1832–1918), 41st Regiment, Colonel of The Welch Regiment (1904–1918) Daniel Albert Wehrschmidt (1861–1932) 'First Blood', 6th Battalion, South Wales Borderers at Mayu Tunnels, Arakan, Burma, 26th March 1944 Archibald Henry Jones (1923–1997) Boesinghe Château, Yser … This was not to happen for another eleven years. Here they carried out internal security duties, border patrols and ceremonial duties. ² Awarded in 1909 for the services of the 69th Foot, with the badge of a Naval Crown superscribed 12th April 1782. The 41st played a leading part in the successful actions at the Siege of Detroit, the Battle of Queenston Heights, the Battle of Lundy's Lane, and Miami for which Battle Honours were awarded. But there are names that will live forever in the annals of The Welsh Regiment and Wales. In 1758 this Battalion was redesignated as the 69th Foot and, in 1782, linked to South Lincolnshire for recruiting purposes. Later that year in Caernarvon Castle The Prince of Wales wore the uniform of the Regiment at his Investiture. He served with the 2nd Battalion, Welch Regiment. Struma, Doiran 1917 '18, Macedonia 1915-18, Suvla, Sari Bair, Around 1400 officers and men of the Regiment were killed or died from wounds or sickness. awarded 1909 for service of 69th Regiment at the battle of 1889 Malta Home » Units » British Army; The British Army entered the Second World War on 3rd September 1939 and served across all major theatres from Europe, to the Pacific, and the Far East. The 1st Battalion provided a company in the 6th Mounted Infantry Battalion, recorded as an initially motley unit provided with a mixed and indifferent stable of horses, and reinforcements from South Wales included soldiers from the Volunteer Battalions in South Wales to become the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Volunteer Service Companies. 1920.01 Ireland: Dublin 1937 Delhi 1st Battalion, redesignation of 41st (The Welsh) Regiment The Welsh Regiment (or "The Welsh") was an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1881 to 1969. 1948.06.14 amalgamated with, Please For their final overseas posting 1 Welch took over from 1SWB in Stanley Fort on Hong Kong Island. 1–2 Regular Battalions 1963 England: Warminster 1881 England: Sheffield In a war of such magnitude covering so many theatres upon so vast a scale it is impossible to give detailed accounts of battles fought by The Welsh Regiment in this short history. 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