The line to Crystal Palace was electrified on 12 May 1911. Victoria was built to serve both the Brighton and Chatham main lines, and has always had a "split" feel of being two separate stations. [17] The station was originally referred to as the "Grosvenor Terminus" but later renamed Victoria as it was sited at the end of Victoria Street. Operationally, there continue to be two separate main line termini: Services are operated by Southeastern and Southern, both owned by Govia. Though the station was bombed several times in 1940 and 1941, there was not enough damage to prevent operations. Use the map to explore the area around Victoria Station. National Archives RAIL 1057/2931. GWR Memorandum for the Board 23 January 1931. The Gatwick Express service provides easy access between Central London and Gatwick Airport for international travellers. [36], Victoria became well known for its Pullman services during the late 19th century. Victoria station, also known as London Victoria, is a central London railway terminus and connected London Underground station in Victoria, in the City of Westminster, managed by Network Rail. [7] It is in Travelcard Zone 1 and is one of 19 stations managed by Network Rail. [127] Construction began in 2011,[126] and tunnelling for the project was completed in 2015 after complex work – with tunnelling taking place just 60 cm from the existing District and Circle line tunnels. The line was built as mixed gauge from Longhedge Junction, Battersea, to cater for GWR trains. The Southern Railway side marks 626 soldiers killed or missing, while the Chatham side marks 556. [124] Victoria was the terminus while the final phase was under construction to Brixton. On 8 January 1920, Victoria replaced Charing Cross as the main station for continental services, as it had more facilities and closer locomotive and carriage facilities. Despite its location, the new station was called Pimlico. 1.719 million of this decrease was caused by methodological changes. [91], In 2009 a woman was found by a Police Community Support Officer (PCSO) acting suspiciously. [59][64], Several long-standing services from Victoria ended during the BR era. Here is a plan of Victoria underground station. Accessibility information. Gatwick Express trains run direct to Gatwick. [9], Victoria Coach Station is about 300 metres south-west of the railway stations. { Underground only) F8 Fieldway Special A5 Finchley Central Ÿ¬( ) µ{B4 Finchley Road ( ) * µ B4 Finchley Road & Frognal B6 Finsbury Park{Á ({ Underground only) B8 Forest Gate ø µ E7 Forest Hill Áø E3 Fulham Broadway {_____ D9 Gallions Reach Á 3{B8 Gants Hill An office building was built above it later. [107] The DR connected to the Metropolitan Railway (MR, later the Metropolitan line) at South Kensington and, although the two companies were rivals, each company operated trains over the other's tracks in a joint service known as the "Inner Circle". The woman was arrested and PCSO McNaught was awarded the commendation of the High Sheriff of Greater London for his brave actions. [139], The Harold Pinter short play Victoria Station has the station as the intended destination that the driver never reaches. The maps show me they're within the same block, but is there a way to walk from Victoria underground station to the rail station's ticket office without going up to the street level? Services to Orpington were electrified in 1925 and Epsom the following year. West End of London and Crystal Palace Railway, Metropolitan Police Anti-Terrorist Branch, "Victoria Railway Station – The Former London, Chatham and Dover Railway Station including Train Shed (1266689)", "Victoria Station, London: Saying Goodbye", "London Waterloo Set To Become the First European Terminal To Reach 200 Million Annual Passengers", "Using Colours in Wayfinding and Navigation", "The Journey, London to Venice on the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express", "Gatwick Express launches new ticket gates", "Crushing I.R.A. Southern operates most commuter and regional services to south London, Sussex and parts of east Surrey, while Southeastern operates trains to south east London and Kent. [26] The LCDR and GWR opened their own station on 25 August 1862, occupying a less imposing wooden-fronted building with an entrance on Wilton Road. The newer station, closer to the main line station, serves the Victoria line, a deep-level tube. [134] This would be a continuation of the line from Bank via City Thameslink, with another branch to Euston. It was designed by John Fowler. [44], In the early 20th century, the development and improvement of the London Underground, meant that Victoria could not compete as a cross-London service. Photo shows the tube exit in front of Victoria mainline station. The station was regularly served with a voluntary buffet for departing soldiers, who served up to 4,000 men a day. [138], The station is mentioned in the Sherlock Holmes short story "The Final Problem", when Dr Watson catches a Continental Express train from Victoria to avoid Moriarty and his henchmen. [35] Work was completed in 1908, and included the rebuilding of the Grosvenor Hotel at the same time. As of May 2020, the typical off-peak service run by Southeastern in trains per hour (tph) is:[77], Southeastern also operate a single Monday-Friday morning service to Ashford International which calls additionally at Wandsworth Road and Clapham High Street.[78][79]. DISTRICT(1888) p123 - Victoria (map).jpg 742 × 756; 118 KB. [123], As part of the construction of the Victoria line, a new ticket hall was constructed just outside the main railway building. Move into the gap in the rail and continue, between two rails, to the taxi pick-up point. [93], The former British ambassador to the US, Sir Christopher Meyer, claimed to have been attacked on a Tube platform at the station in July 2018. [61][62] A major re-signalling scheme was carried out during the works. [40], The LC&DR station began to be reconstructed in the late 19th century after several properties on Buckingham Palace Road, and the hotel, were bought by the company. [31], The GWR began services on 1 April 1863, connecting Victoria to Southall, and later some services to Uxbridge, Reading, Slough and Windsor. [105][106], The first part of the station was opened on 24 December 1868 by the District Railway (DR, now the District line) when the company opened the first section of its line, between South Kensington and Westminster. The station was not built for this number of passengers, which resulted in overcrowding requiring crowd control measures to be implemented at busy times. The work was completed during 1867/8. [37] Another all-Pullman service was introduced in 1908 under the name of the Southern Belle, then described as "... the most luxurious train in the world...". When approached she produced a gun and pointed it at a passing young child. [46], Following the war, memorials were built on both parts of the station. This was coupled with the provision of an airport lounge and check-in facilities at first-floor level, with dedicated escalators down to the Gatwick Express platforms. Er liegt in der City of Westminster nahe dem Buckingham Palace und ist nach der nahe gelegenen Victoria Street benannt. The roof was built on a set of wrought iron girders, with an additional safety row that would allow the main girders to withstand a train strike. [116][117], Plans for the route that eventually became the Victoria line date from the 1940s. Find out more about step free access on the tube with our guide: Find out more from our range of accessibility guides in alternative formats to help you plan and make journeys: For live arrivals, status information, route maps and timetables, Hudson's Place/Bridge Place/Vauxhall Bridge Road (Victoria Station), Victoria Station Air Deck (Victoria Station), Main Opposite Platform 8 Victoria Rail Station, Plan a journey and favourite it for quick access in the future, Choose postcodes, stations and places for quick journey planning, London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority. [135][136] As of 2020, these extensions of the DLR are not being progressed. [109] From that date the "Outer Circle" service began running over the DR.[110] The service was run by the North London Railway (NLR) from Broad Street (now demolished) in the City of London via the North London Line to Willesden Junction, then the West London Line to Addison Road and the DR to Mansion House, the new eastern terminus of the DR.[111], From 1 August 1872, the "Middle Circle" service also began operation through Victoria, from Moorgate along the MR on the north side of the Inner Circle to Paddington, then over the Hammersmith & City Railway (H&CR) to Latimer Road and then to Mansion House. Five were wounded at Victoria; at King's Cross, one man was killed and 17 people severely wounded. [84], On 26 July 1939, as part of the IRA's S-Plan, bombs exploded in the luggage office at King's Cross and then in the cloakroom at Victoria. The Underground station is on the Circle and District lines between Sloane Square and St. James's Park, and the Victoria line between Pimlico and Green Park. [87], On 8 September 1973, a Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb exploded at the ticket office, injuring four people. [53][54], Night train services stopped running from Victoria on 4 September 1939 after World War II was declared, and other services were terminated following the German invasion of France in May 1940. [11][12], By 1850, railways serving destinations to the south of London had three termini available – London Bridge, Bricklayers' Arms and Waterloo. Work began in 1899 with the removal of the old roof. [52], The station had a news cinema (later a cartoon cinema) that showed a continuous programme. [51] The SR also concentrated continental steamer traffic at Victoria, introducing the Golden Arrow, in 1924,[37] and the Night Ferry in 1936. She died on 5 April, aged 47, leaving her 11-year-old daughter and husband. 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