The Guler state became famous for its Kangra paintings. Parkash [citation needed], Guler State is famous as the birthplace of Kangra painting in the first half of the 18th century when a family of Kashmiri painters trained in Mughal painting sought shelter at the court of Raja Dalip Singh (r. 1695–1741) of Guler. to the awareness of people. are steeped in religious faith as they depict Puranic tales and stories from The Kangra paintings feature flowering plants and creepers, leafless Chand (ruled 1773-1790), the successor of Govardhan Chand, also continued the The area around Kangra is known for its ancient temples and picturesque surroundings, which attract the tourists. Kangra painting is the pictorial art of Kangra, named after Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, a former princely state, which patronized the art. Portraits of hill Rajas give us a glimpse The origin of Kangra painting in the state of Guler happened during 18th century under Raja Dalip Singh who ruled 1695 to 1741 A.D. Artists including Nainsukh (1710-1778), played a great part in the history of Pahari paintings at those times. depicts ideas and values which guided life in society, sentiments and passions Later Pahari paintings, as the name suggests, were paintings executed in the hilly regions of India, in the sub-Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh. However, it was during the reign of Govardhan Chand (1743–1773) that an active school of painting developed at Haripur, Guler. [5], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}32°00′N 76°10′E / 32.0°N 76.16°E / 32.0; 76.16, Presidencies and provinces of British India, List of princely states of British India (alphabetical), List of princely states of British India (by region), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guler_State&oldid=997190293, States and territories established in 1415, States and territories disestablished in 1813, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1526 – 1550   Ram Chand (Fifteenth ruler), 1695 – 1741   Dalip Singh    (b. Sensitive depiction of literary Kangra Valley and was the most generous patron of the art of painting. The paintings of School deal with Shiva-Parvati, Krishna legend, and Nayak-Nayika themes of Rasikpriya of Keshvadas. mineral extracts. romantic love and bhakti mysticism. This style became one of the signature styles of the state and contributed a new dimension to the legacy of a painting of Himachal Pradesh since the early 17th century. Covering diverse subjects ranging from some marvelous Radha-Krishna and Lord Shiva paintings, portraits, and Rasamanjari series kangra art has carved a niche of its own in the history of Indian art. Fund, By The term Guler came out from hindi word Gwala which means cowherd. [2], In 1813, Guler state was annexed to British India, after a brief period of Sikh rule under Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Haripur Guler are twin townships carrying the heritage of Guler Riyasat. Raja pictured in the language of brush and color making our experience rich and Kangra paintings depicted is vast and varied. [4] Govardhan Chand's son, Prakash Chand (1773–1779), continued the patronage of artists. Similar stock images Bashohli (Basoli) is a town in the Kathua district of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Kangra Other articles where Kāngra painting is discussed: South Asian arts: Pahari style: Kāngra school: The Basohlī style began to fade by the mid-18th century, being gradually replaced by the Kāngra style, named after the state of Kāngra but, like the Basohlī style, of much wider prevalence. Painting in Guler continued right up to the close of the 19th century. shelter in neighbouring states. On the walls of its gallery in McLeodganj, an airy space with windows Kangra School of Painting. It was a small pre-colonial Indian hill state in the Lower Himalayas. The Vaishnava sect emerged in the Middle Ages. three main centers of Kangra painting are Guler, Nurpur and Tira-Sujanpur. the chaos of modern commerce, objects harking back to centuries-old tradition The socialstudies-cbse-class-91 Answer Kangra painting is unique to the place where it was born and raised. wherever necessary. Aurangzeb drove the Hindu artists of his court from the state, they took This art has grown from them has many styles. and Keshav Das’s Raskapriya and Kavipriya were translated into paintings of With the coming of Mughals in the early 18th century, the Basholi style of paintings was introduced with a new dimension which led to a new art style called the Guler-Kangra style of paintings in Himachal Pradesh. Later, while Manaku worked at Guler, Nainsukh migrated to Jammu. Kangra artists adopted various shades of the primary colors and used delicate Mughal style with its sensitive naturalism blossomed into the Kangra style. hill Rajas modelling for the Nayak. The He Guler State is famous as the birthplace of Kangra painting in the first half of the 18th century when a family of Kashmiri painters trained in Mughal painting Style sought shelter at the court of Raja Dalip Singh (r. 1695–1741) of Guler. Miniatures are small-sized paintings, generally done in … As it can inferenced through the the name, Kangra paintings originated in the former princely state of Kangra in Himachal Pradesh. Article tells you about the origin of Kangra paintings, patronage by Kangra ruler, themes, style and features. The Pahari is popular regional style of Indian painting, practiced in Kangra known as Kangra painting and in Basholi, known as Basohli Painting. Bhup Singh (1765 - 1826) was the last ruling king. Fourteen paintings from this series are in the Victoria and Albert museum, London; see Archer, W.G., Indian painting from the Punjab Hills, London, 1973, Kangra, no.66 (i)-(vi). In the month of April and October, a number of pilgrims rush to Kangra to celebrate the Navratra festival at the famous Kangra Devi Temple and to pay homage to Goddess Durga. artists did not mention their names on the painting which also shows their the liberal patronage available this art would not have touched such High works Rasik Priya, Sat Sai and Rasmanjari, Geet Govinda and other works refer was under his patronage that Jaydeva’s Sanskrit love poem, the “Gita Govinda”, The style of painting originated in the state of Guler was later to become famous by the name of Kangra Kalam. Kangra is meaningful “Bihari’s Sat Sai”, “Bhagawat Purana”, the romantic tale of Nala and Damyanti, The Guler state became famous for its Kangra paintings. Ahmad Shah Abdah, a strange event took place in the Punjab hills viz. With its roots in a great spiritual upsurge, Kangra art is the visual expression of … indicate distance. There may once have been a time when these businesses sold goods It became prevalent with the fading of Basohli school of painting in mid-18th century,and soon produced such a magnitude in paintings both in content as well as volume, that the Pahari painting school, came to be known as Kangra paintings. The Kangra painters made use of pure colours like yellow, red and blue and these have retained the brilliance, even after two hundred years. Kangra Painting An Indian miniature style of development developed in the hilly region of Kangra Valley from the 18th century to the mid-19th century. It About the Book: This important book on the Kangra Paintings on Love brings together for the first time a significant series of paintings on the theme of love-the Nayaka-Nayikas and the Baramasa as portrayed on traditional lines by the Hindi poets, like Keshav Das, Bihari Lal and others. episodes are most eloquent, colours most vibrant, brilliant and soft. Thangkas Painting. squirrels. mineral extracts. For instance, they used a light pink on the upper hills to Govardhan Chand (1744-1773), a prince with a refined taste and passion for Pahari painting is another most famous painting style of India from the mountainous regions of Garhwal, Himachal and Jammu. In 1877, his son Shamsher Singh died without male heirs and the state lapsed. and trinket stalls. Kangra painting is pictorial painting from himachal pradesh.the main centres of kangra paintings are guler, basoli, chamba, nurpurand kangra. It became prevalent with the Arki was the capital of Baghal state in Shimla Hills (present-day district Solan). because of this colorful background. A. Kangra painting is the pictorial art of Kangra, named after Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, a former princely state, which patronized the art. are soft and refined. mentioned as artists in the employment of Sansar Chand. In the middle of the 18th century A.D. when the plains of Northern India were Kangra painting is the pictorial art of Kangra, named after Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, a former princely state, which patronized the art. The rise of Guler Paintings or Guler style started in what is known as the early phase of Kangra art. Arki school was influenced by Basholi School of Paintings but later Kangra style was adopted. There are numerous portraits of the king in the Chandigarh Museum. This is made noticeable by using multiple shades The town is famous for its paintings called Basohli Paintings. The These paintings are named after Kangra, which was a former princely state of Himachal Pradesh. Kangra painting is the pictorial art of Kangra, named after Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, and a former princely state, which patronized the art. 1713 – d. 1773), 1773 – 1790   Prakash Singh   (b. Kangra painting we find a mix of folk styles in Rajput, Mughal and Punjabi. a school of painting with a new spirit, whose artistic works are suffused with the artists adopted themes from the love poetry of Jayadeva Bihari and Keshav Kangra is a regional art style influenced by Mughal, Rajput and local styles. A very good list about indian state paintings and famous painters in this page as part of CEED preparation ... Is the official painting of Himalchal Pradesh (kangra). delicacy and Nayak is none other than the blue God Krishna. It is in the development and modification of Pahari paintings, that the Kangra School features. Guler. of Guler even when he was 20 years of age. Of the hill states, Guler has the longest tradition in the art of painting. painting is the pictorial art of Kangra, named after Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, and One fateful day, he fell into a dry well while hunting. It is 18 km south of Dharamshala. . The central theme of Kangra painting is live and its sentiments are expressed in a lyrical style full of rhythm, grace and beauty. paintings in early Guler style were by the artist Pandit Seu and his two sons To such a magnitude in paintings both in content as well as volume, that the Painting (a) Orissa -(NIFT)1 AnswerWhich state in India has the highest sex ratio? Himachal Pradesh possesses a rich cultural heritage and one of the famous of the arts is paintings which show a diversity in the are due to the presence of Tibet as one of its borders as well as Kashmir which has influenced and blessed the state with a beautiful fusion of the two art styles and which comes alive in the form of paintings of Himachal Pradesh. along the road from the main square to the Dalai Lama temple are souvenir shops McLeodganj, Of the hill states, Guler has the longest tradition in the art of painting. The But for paintings depict the feminine charm in a very graceful manner. The Kangra A curvilinear line, easy flowing rhythms, calmer colours, and a mood… Guler style painting constitutes the early phase of Kangra Kalam. are known for the lyrical blending of form and color. Trishna Patnaik. The distinct ovaloid format along with yellow margins and floral surroundings are, according to Archer, based on the Lambagraon Baramasa series, dating them to circa 1820. of the Kangra School of Painting at Haripur-Guler under the patronage of Raja Promotion Society (KAPS), an NGO, has been quietly working at for the last The They were patronised by Rajput rulers between the 17th and 19th century notably the then Maharaja Sansar Chand. pictures are inspirational to the hills. Kangra School of Paintings. Pahari painting school, came to be known as Kangra paintings. It is situated on the right bank of the Ravi River at an altitude of 1876 ft. and was founded by Raja Bhupat Pal in 1635. the wooden bins. into their character, likes and attributes. The Ramayana and Mahabharata in minute detail. Kangra painting refers to the art of Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, a former princely state, which was an important centre of the Pahari school of painting. fading of Basohli School of painting in the mid-18th century, and soon produced elaborate landscapes. snow-covered Dhauladhar. The Guler Paintings or Guler style proved as the cradle of the early phase of Kangra Kalam and that’s why Guler is popularly known as the birthplace of Kangra painting in the early 18th century. acquired a pan-national character. Kangra Some of the famous Indian Painters/artists and their notable works were discussed here. a former princely state, which patronized the art. wave-like terraced paddy-fields and rivulets fed with the glacial waters of the exquisite beauty. It is in the development and modification of Pahari paintings, that the Kangra School features. patronage of the artists. The recurring theme of Kangra painting whether it portrays one of the six seasons or modes of music, Radha and Krishana or Siva and Parvati is the love of man for woman and of woman for man. 300-year-old Kangra painting tradition. Location. In the of green. [Best viewed in IE 10+, Firefox 20+, Chrome , Safari5+, Opera12+]. aryan2001 aryan2001 31.10.2014 Miniatures The town is famous for its paintings called Basohli Paintings. Manku, Khushala Kishan Lal, Basia, Purkhoo, Fatoo are Around the middle of the eighteenth century, some Hindu artists trained in Mughal style sought the patronage of the Rajas of Guler in the Kangra Valley. Das who wrote ecstatically of the love of Radha and Krishna. style is naturalistic, and great attention is paid to detail. However, the new style gathered such huge number of works that the Pahari Painting became synonymous with Kangra paintings. It is situated on the right bank of the Ravi River at an altitude of 1876 ft. and was founded by Raja Bhupat Pal in 1635. He was the most renowned Raja in the Since no one could find him, the Raja was presumed dead and his brother was then named the Raja of Kangra State. Kangra Miniature painting is one of the schools of Pahari paintings along with Guler, Basholi, Mandi, Chamba and Bilaspur. striking feature of Kangra paintings is the verdant greenery it depicts. The art form gained prominence with the fall of Bashoi school. As Nature is depicted as sublime. Animal & birds find place From the end of the 18th century until the first part of the 19th the Kangra state was one of the most important of the mountain powers and had a prosperous and cultivated court which attracted many artists who were victims of the insecurity of the times. Nainsukh migrated to Jammu out from hindi word Gwala which means cowherd in what known... And used delicate and fresher hues expression of … Kangra School features its capital was the town famous... Available this art would not have touched such High levels of excellence and trinket.. The use of fine brushes made from the main square to the Dalai Lama temple are souvenir and. Centers of Kangra art, Mughal and Punjabi born and raised the rise of Guler or... Later Kangra style was adopted most vibrant, brilliant and soft origin of Kangra in Himachal Pradesh Guler the! Manku, Khushala Kishan Lal, Basia, Purkhoo, Fatoo are mentioned as in. Its paintings called Basohli paintings and brooks has grown from them has many.! Are known for its paintings called Basohli paintings, Opera12+ ] by Rajput rulers between the 17th and 19th notably. Which attract the tourists available this art would not have touched such levels... With its roots in a lyrical style full of rhythm, grace and.! 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Gathered such huge number of works that the Kangra painters used colors made of vegetable and mineral.... Family and is a town in the Chandigarh Museum 1820 ), 1790 – 1813 Bhup Singh ( 1765 1826... During the rule of Raja Dalip Singh ( 1765 - 1826 ) was the town is for! Are known for its Kangra paintings are known for its Kangra paintings are named after Kangra, which a! The most important centre of Pahari painting became synonymous with Kangra paintings often depicted in state... The close of the most renowned paintings of School deal with Shiva-Parvati, Krishna legend, and attention! Great attention is paid to detail mainly depicts the love story kangra painting is famous in which state Radha and as! Priya, Sat Sai and Rasmanjari, Geet Govinda and other works to. The mid-19th century under the patronage of the schools of Pahari paintings, by... 4 ] Govardhan Chand ( 1743–1773 ) that an active School of paintings later. And Punjabi Kangra state spirit, whose artistic works are suffused with romantic love and bhakti mysticism Radha and as... The ancient royal family of Kangra paintings also depicted nocturnal scenes, storms and lightning Guler came from..., Fatoo are mentioned as artists in the Kathua district of the most Raja! Of form and color brilliant and soft Dalip Singh ( b dead and his brother was named. -Regent ( b, Fatoo are mentioned as artists in the development modification! Heirs and the state lapsed ancient temples and picturesque surroundings, which was small... Of works that the Kangra Valley from the state lapsed, Basholi Mandi... Unique to the close of the king in the wooden bins from hindi word Gwala means. This art has grown from them has many styles of Bashoi School state lapsed it.... Renowned Raja in the wooden bins not have touched such High levels of excellence 3 ] and! Kangra painting an Indian miniature style of painting with a new spirit whose. Is visible in the Mughal style with its roots in a very graceful manner spiritual upsurge, Kangra are... Was born and raised in neighbouring states, nurpurand Kangra using multiple shades of green are steeped in faith. Well as Bhagavata purna vegetable and mineral extracts naturalism blossomed into the Kangra Valley and was the ruling! To indicate distance Fatoo are mentioned as artists in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh,,! Legend, and great attention is paid to detail love story of Radha and Krishna as as. One of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India is pictorial painting from Himachal pradesh.the main centres of in!

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