Smaller stations in the suburban area west of the city centre are served by trains on the Tamar Valley Line to Gunnislake and local services on the Cornish Main Line, which crosses the Tamar on the Royal Albert Bridge. It is owned by the Landmark Trust and is open to the public. 14 miles (23 km) Furthermore, Smeaton's Tower was dismantled in 1877 and the top two-thirds were reassembled on Plymouth Hoe. [citation needed], Because of its coastal location, the economy of Plymouth has traditionally been maritime,[104] in particular the defence sector with over 12,000 people employed and approximately 7,500 in the armed forces. Plymouth belongs to England. From next Monday, (January 25) China Fleet Country Club will become one of … Painter Sir Joshua Reynolds, founder and first president of the Royal Academy was born and educated in nearby Plympton, now part of Plymouth. The Town of Plymouth has an active mask ordinance. Together with the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, these marine-related organisations form the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership. [141], Outdoor events and festivals are held including the annual British Firework Championships in August, which attracts tens of thousands of people across the waterfront. Central to this was a revision of transport infrastructure that prioritised the position of the railway as a gateway to the city centre and provided in the long-term for a dual carriageway road by-pass that only finally came into being in the 1980s (forty years after being planned). Plymouth also has 71 state primary phase schools, 13 state secondary schools, eight special schools and three selective state grammar schools, Devonport High School for Girls, Devonport High School for Boys and Plymouth High School for Girls. In the late fifteenth century, Plymouth Castle, a "castle quadrate", was constructed close to the area now known as The Barbican; it included four round towers, one at each corner, as featured on the city coat of arms. [138] Since the 2001 Census, the number of Christians and Jews has decreased (−16% and −7% respectively), while all other religions have increased and non-religious people have almost doubled in number. America based actor Donald Moffat, whose roles include American Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson in the film The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth. [100] Its GVA per person was £19,943 and compared to the national average of £23,755, was £3,812 lower. [139], Built in 1815, Union Street was at the heart of Plymouth's historical culture. Search form . Insurance maps of Plymouth, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Dec ... Insurance maps of Plymouth, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Dec … Plymouth-1902_sheet01. Plymouth lies between the River Plym to the east and the River Tamar to the west; both rivers flow into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound. Search. [6] An unidentified settlement named TAMARI OSTIA (mouth/estuaries of the Tamar) is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia and is presumed to be located in the area of the modern city. Thinking of coming to study at the University of Plymouth? The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall and its estuary forms the Hamoaze on which is sited Devonport Dockyard. [151] Plymouth Pavilions has multiple uses for the city staging music concerts, basketball matches and stand-up comedy. These have now closed. Follow the latest news for Ballymena in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, UK - Local news and information in your area Cambridge spy Guy Burgess was born at 2 Albemarle Villas, Stoke whilst his father was a serving Royal Navy officer. In April 1889, as a result of the reform of local government by the Local Government Act 1888, Plymouth became a self-administering county borough. Plymouth railway station, which opened on its present site in 1877, is managed by Great Western Railway and is also served by trains on the CrossCountry network. [144] Between 1992 and 2012 the Music of the Night celebration was performed in the Royal Citadel by the 29 Commando Regiment and local performers to raise money for local and military charities. In September 2011, Plymouth hosted the America's Cup World Series for nine days. [1] Between 1439 and 1934, Plymouth had a Mayor. [57], Plymouth lies between the River Plym to the east and the River Tamar to the west; both rivers flow into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound. [192], Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of south-east Cornwall. Plymouth no longer has its own airport as it closed in 2011. [42] But the city remains home to the 42 Commando of the Royal Marines. Ocean City, Plymouth has a long-standing ... history. It played a part in the Atlantic slave trade during the early 18th century, although it was relatively small. There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground. They carried water from Dartmoor to Plymouth. [174][175] The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. Plymouth is a port city in historic Devon county in the UK. [12] See Plympton for the derivation of the name Plym. [97][98] At the time of the 2011 UK census, the ethnic composition of Plymouth's population was 96.2% White (of 92.9% was White British), with the largest minority ethnic group being Chinese at 0.5%. [42] At the west end of the zone inside a grade II listed building is the Pannier Market that was completed in 1959 – pannier meaning "basket" from French, so it translates as "basket market". [50] In the 2017 general election the city two returned Conservative MPs, who were Gary Streeter (for South West Devon) and Johnny Mercer (for Moor View), and one Labour MP, Luke Pollard (for Sutton and Devonport), . [215] Canadian politician and legal scholar Chris Axworthy hails from Plymouth. [10] The name Plym Mouth, meaning "mouth of the River Plym" was first mentioned in a Pipe Roll of 1211. This means that afternoon and evening bridge sessions are cancelled with immediate effect and that Monday morning and Thursday evening classes will be postponed to a later date. [183], After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was erected in 1666 towards the eastern section of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. [29] Foulston was important for both Devonport and Plymouth and was responsible for several grand public buildings, many now destroyed,[30] including the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel, and much of Union Street. Court Records are typically maintained by the courts that produce the records. Saltram House remodelled by the architect Robert Adam, People from Plymouth are known as Plymothians or less formally as Janners. [204][205] Artists include Beryl Cook whose paintings depict the culture of Plymouth[206] and Robert Lenkiewicz, whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide, lived in the city from the 1960s until his death in 2002. 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