Tiger milk tea is a sweet boba drink with a creamy texture that combines black tea, milk, sugar, and tapioca pearls. Id recommend you try making it at home, whether youre a boba newbie or a seasoned pro. The name comes from the stripes that baristas make on the inside of the glass the dark syrup is poured into stripes, and the white milk works as a backdrop. Different types of boba will take different times to cook. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites at no extra cost to you. Brown Sugar Milk Tea. If you want the stripes to stay, make sure the stripes arent blending with the tea and milk. Ingredients 2 teabags of black tea or 2 teaspoons of black tea leaves 2 cups of whole milk cup of uncooked black tapioca pearls cup of Muscovado or brown sugar 1 cup ice cubes Instructions Step 1: Preparing the Tea Add boiled water and a teabag of black tea to a cup. Tiger milk tea is a lot milder, in my experience, since most of the drink is just milk. Since 2017, however, Tiger Sugar's menu has expanded to include versions that do. In reality, it is nothing like those Gram or Tik-Tok videos. Put the heat at medium and keep stirring it. This tea has become very famous all around the globe with a plethora of different types and flavors available. Put 1/2 cup of ice in a cocktail shaker. Take 1 cup of water and 1 cup of the muscovado sugar and put them together in a pot. If you are making tapioca pearls from scratch, this is going to be a tiring recipe. Tiger milk tea is a smooth, sweet, iced milk tea flavored with rich toffee-like muscovado brown sugar syrup and served with chewy black boba pearls. (It may bubble a bit.). Today, bubble tea is a popular drink all over the world. To prevent the boba from getting hard, try to keep it warm. Your Coffee and Tea Essentials. Note: Make sure all the walls of the glass are covered with streaks of syrup to get a pretty effect. I am in love with this boba recipe. But we think the homemade syrup is the key to genuine Tiger Milk Tea flavor. 1 cup milk. This blog aims to bring you everything soda-related - so whether thats burning questions, tips, recipes, and even in-depth tutorials for making your own healthy soft drinks at home. Note: Do not be tempted to save time here- a runny syrup won't have the same effect! Tiger Milk Tea is a type of sweet bubble tea drink made with sugar syrup, milk, and tapioca pearls. Get ready to make it every day. Tiger milk tea is also known by several other names depending on the region where it is served. Tiger Sugar has become one of my favorite spots for bubble tea. Since the main ingredient in tiger milk tea that gives it flavor is the brown sugar syrup, this milk drink can be compared to the taste of a caramel. Baskin-Robbins' brand-new Tiger Milk Bubble Tea pays homage to the beloved Taiwanese milk tea that has taken the world by storm, characterized by bubbly layers of flavor and eye-catching streaks of brown sugar syrup that resemble tiger stripes when paired against the kaleidoscope of cool black tea and milk. There are six types of bubble tea. If you click on a product while reading this article and decide to buy it, we might earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Cook the tapioca pearls based on the instructions in the packaging. Be careful not to let it burn but try not to stir for now, as that can promote crystallisation (forming a grainy syrup.) The WuFuYuan ones by Dragonball Teas from Amazon are one of the best, in our opinion. Though we all know they are not fresh. Debunking 10 Unbe-Leaf-Able Tea Myths: Whats True & Whats Not? Thank you and have a great day! Add brown sugar and water to a pot over medium heat and allow the brown sugar to melt. It is made with milk, hot water, black tea, tapioca pearls, and Tiger Sugar brown sugar or brown sugar syrup. . Bring your pot to a boil, then lower the heat for a simmer, and stir occasionally. I love Taiwanese milk tea but I wouldn't call it a healthy drink! Unlike brown sugar, it undergoes no refining process and retains its natural molasses, resulting in a unique toffee-like flavor. Mar 1 2023, 9:03 am. Also known as tiger milk tea, brown sugar boba tea is a classic flavor that was popularized by Tiger Sugar, a Taiwan-based company. Of course, if you decide to try a different variation of tiger milk tea by using matcha instead of milk, then yes, there will be caffeine. Milk tea 1.5 litres milk 20g loose black tea leaves, or 4 tea bags (if you're up for something a little different, earl grey works quite nicely too) 50g light brown sugar Ice cubes. Dark brown sugar is a suitable alternative. I am using whole milk, you can whatever suit your diet and taste. Cook the caramelized brown sugar syrup: In one small saucepan pour in 1 cup granulated sugar and cup water and whisk until sugar is dissolved. Another option is to choose a plant-based option like oat milk. You can, however, make other types of milk tea without sugar but it won't quite taste the same! It tastes like a rich iced milk tea with a deep caramelized sweet flavor, coupled with chewy tapioca pearls. Cold, creamy and comforting, it has a toffee ice cream vibe. Thats why you are here; you want to make this drink at home, because why not? They add the ice cubes, followed by the tea. The milk boba yum cha contains an unidentified sweetness that creates a delightful aftertaste. This is a comparison Ive seen a little bit online since they look a bit similar. Learning to cook late, I make sure my recipes go into enough detail for those new to Asian cuisine or who love a test kitchen approach to cooking! Don't add anymore than this or it will take longer to cook the syrup down. Only Tiger Sugar invests eight hours into cooking its syrups, and it shows. If you are using tea leaves, 2 teaspoons of green tea leaves or black tea leaves will be sufficient. Drink your tiger milk tea as soon as it is made for the best taste and texture. It took me about 5-10 minutes to get the brown sugar syrup the right consistency (thick enough to coat the walls of the glass.) Tiger milk tea is a type of popular Taiwanese bubble tea or Taiwanese milk tea or Brown Sugar Milk Tea named from the brown stripes syrup stains that run down the sides of the glass. Yes, its OK to drink milk tea every day. Otherwise, they will continue to cook as you assemble the other ingredients. I think they make bubble tea a bubble tea. It is simply a matter of adding the ingredients to your prepared tea and then serving it to your family and friends. It looks just like brown sugar, but unlike brown sugar, muscovado sugar does not undergo any kind of refining. Serve over ice. Taste test the pearls as they cook, turning off the heat when they reach your preferred texture. Also known as Brown Sugar Milk Tea the brown sugar syrup makes up the tiger-like brown stripes and is made by simply simmering dark brown sugar and water until thickened. You can cook for a few minutes more or less depending on the kind of texture you like on your boba. This drink has a velvety texture and sweet flavor, making it so appealing. Cant wait for the homemade pearls recipe! Repeat the process until you're done. If you love tiger milk tea as much as I do, then keep on reading: this recipe will change your life! To prevent the stripes from instantly merging into the tea, make sure that the syrup is thick and after pouring the boba syrup down the sides of the glass, let the syrup cool and solidify. The mixture is then poured over ice and topped with a layer of foam, creating a striped pattern that resembles a tigers stripes. You can use any type of milk youd like for this recipe, though opting for one thats a brighter white color creates a better aesthetic. The bubble tea craze is here to stay, that much is clear. Whilst the pearls are boiling, you can start making the brown sugar syrup. In this case, Id say that its fine to drink milk tea, as long as youre also having some water, and maybe cutting down on sugar in some other parts of your diet. Because of the stripes formed when the muscovado sugar syrup is poured on top and mixed with the milk. It can be made with all sorts of teafrom plain black, jasmine or oolong tea to fruity herbal tea like strawberry, melon or mango. Refrigerated leftovers are good for up to three weeks. Menu. Let the tea steep for 3 minutes and then uncover. Boba milk tea This name refers to the tapioca pearls (also known as boba) that are typically added to tiger milk tea. If you add more water for making the syrup, you will end up cooking it for a long time until it reaches the right consistency. It appears that posting aesthetically pleasing photos of their elaborate arrangements of bubble tea seems to be a fad that is catching on and catching on fast. The Best Recipe for the Famous Tiger Milk Tea. Instructions: First, cook the tapioca as directed on the package, then drain. If you are using tea leaves, add the leaves to the tea infuser and pour them into the boiling water. This rich, creamy beverage has a sweet caramel taste and a super silky texture with chewy tapioca pearls. Use a tall glass so you can get the full effect of the beautiful brown stripes! 2 black tea bags or 4 tsp of loose leaf black tea. 10 Best Kung Fu Tea Drinks - You Gotta Try These! Different brands take between five and 20 minutes to cook, so review the instructions carefully. The popping boba, jelly boba, jelly cubes, etc. What is muscovado sugar? Place the tapioca pearls into a small pot and cover them with water. If you have, a comment or share on social media would make my day! However, they taste really different! Mushy pearls are a shame. Cover all the sides of the glass. It's usually served cold or over ice, and can be found at most bubble tea shops. Boba team has exploded in popularity over the last decade, with boba shops popping up all over the globe. Frozen spring rolls in air fryer: Quick, easy, and crispy! Put the heat at medium and keep stirring. Thanks Nancy! So if youre looking for an easy way to get your bubble tea right, read on. Next, take a cup of the type of milk that you prefer and then bring it to a boil over medium heat while constantly stirring to prevent the milk from curdling. Bring the recommended amount of water to a rolling boil and add the pearls in the desired amount. Lovely dense flavor! Tiger milk tea flavor is like a rich iced milk tea with a deep caramelized sweet touch. Buy. The unique tiger stripes that are clearly visible on the transparent glass became very popular that it is very common to see pictures of people drinking the tiger milk tea on Instagram and . Alternatively, those using loose leaves can use two teaspoons of green or black tea leaves. Tiger milk tea, also known as brown sugar boba tea, is a popular flavor of bubble tea that is prepared by combining black tea, milk, and brown sugar syrup. Sometimes the nearest Tiger Sugar shop might be just too far away and going there is not an option. Easy to make Taiwanese bubble tea in only 15 minutes. By volume, this recipe makes about two cups of brown sugar syrup. We do not sell or share your information with anyone. I earn a small commission, at no cost to you, if you purchase something through the links! In our homemade recipe, tea is an optional ingredient. A few substitutions that should work just fine are jaggery (unrefined sugar from India), panela(unrefined sugar from Latin America), Black Sugar( Japanese unrefined sugar), or sucanat. Note: this post contains affiliate links. The recipe for homemade tiger milk tea is relatively simple. It has a creamy, frothy texture and a sweet, malty flavor. Add 1 cup of brown sugar and a cup of water into your saucepan. Ingredients you need to make tiger milk tea 40g brown sugar 30ml water 600ml milk - dairy or plant-based cup tapioca pearls - cooked and cooled according to packet directions The ingredients you need for the drink portion are really simple, and you've likely already got them in your cupboard. Very attentive service and staff are very friendly and efficient. Fun fact: This drink is so popular you can even buy a bubble tea kit with all the brown sugar tea ingredients! Use a long-handled iced tea spoon to add the boba syrup to the sides of the glass, rotating the glass to smear the boba syrup to create tiger stripes. The drink's name comes from the streaks of syrup that appear on the edges of the glass and resemble like tiger stripes. Incredibly creamy and sweet tiger milk tea made with brown sugar and tapioca pearls. You can add a bit of lime juice or lemon juice if you're concerned about crystallisation. This is because bubble tea is called boba in the US. Hold the glass horizontally and add the syrup boba using a long handle iced tea spoon. I am obsessed with a black boa or black tapioca pearls. Then reduce the heat and let them cook for 5-7 more minutes or until they become soft and chewy. Thai tea has actual black tea in it, which gives the recipe a bitter, floral flavor. once they start floating. Follow the package instructions for boiling the boba. To make vegan tiger milk rea, replace whole milk with plant-based milk. Mix the drink before consuming and enjoy with a bubble tea straw. Don't be tempted to prepare the drinks in advance as they'll harden and become starchy.Tip #3: Use a tall glass so you can get the full effect of the beautiful brown stripes! You can prepare the tea in advance and make the rest around the time when you want to serve. You are going to need to following equipment for this brown sugar milk tea: You should make your favorite brown sugar milk tea by following these steps. If we pour milk over the hot syrup, it dissolves immediately. *Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Generally, black tea has more caffeine than green tea. (How To Authentic Bubble Teas), How to Make Banana Milk Tea (Best Korean Boba Tea Flavors). The reason for this is that it looks a little better, with the slowly dissolving stripes. Add 2 tbsp all purpose cream. It gets its name from the tiger stripe pattern that is created when brown sugar is brushed against the sides of the cup. Yum, this looks delicious! Heres how! He loves boba. When it starts to bubble around the edges, set a timer for one minute. You can make the pearls yourself, and that isnt too hard, but its a lot simpler and easier to buy them from a store. Add two black tea bags to the boiling milk or use tea leaves to make steeped tea. This bubble tea sensation needs no introduction. YourCoffeeAndTea.com is a participant in the GoAffPro Affiliate Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to the partner site. Tiger milk tea is something you can't miss out on. All you need to do is add the water and sugar to a pot, and wait for it to slowly become a thick, translucent brown. How to Make Tiger Milk Boba Tea | Brown Sugar Boba Milk Tea Recipe Watch on Nutrition Serving Size: 1 Calories: 534 Sugar: 82.6g Sodium: 136mg Fat: 5g Saturated Fat: 3g Carbohydrates: 116.8g Fiber: 0.3g Protein: 8.2g Cholesterol: 20mg Keywords: tiger milk tea recipe, brown sugar milk tea Was this post helpful? Place a small saucepan on the stove and add the water. Alternatively, for "Mud Flip Tea," use an air-tight container (such as a Mason Jar) so that you can flip the tea to create the caramel streaks. If you want to avoid this, keep the boba warm. Perfect for your Bubble Tea shop. The sugar and the water are mixed together to make the caramelized sugar syrup for this drink. Theres something about the ingredients, preparation, and presentation that makes it a very special drink. Let the tea leaves steep for 3 minutes. Shake well, then transfer it to your cup. Theres a little bit of variation between the two drinks, but its mostly just a visual difference. Youll need some brown sugar, some water, and some fresh milk. Drop-in a boba straw and enjoy! Then add tea mixture and ice, and serve with a straw! []. You know it's thick enough when you stir the pot, and it takes a while for the syrup to fill the empty space you created (see photo above). Tiger milk tea involves the unique pouring of the syrup that Ive talked about in this article the syrup is drizzled to make stripes that slowly dissolve into the milk. (For more ideas on how to save money cooking Asian food, click here.) And What can I use to substitute it? So, if you want lasting stripes on your boba, follow along. Slowly straighten the glass to allow the pearls to slide down, and create "tiger stripes." The first place to come up with the style of tiger stripes on the glass was Tiger Sugar, in Taiwan. However, boba shops can be expensive, and purchasing a drink can cost a lot. The drink gets its name from the stripes created when mixing the brown sugar syrup and white milk, creating tiger-like stripes in the glass. Put both the black tea bags in the cup with boiling water and cover. This tiger tea recipe or dirty brown sugar milk tea tastes like caramel heaven. Keep in mind that this is enough for one serving. Boba Smoothie (with Strawberry and Banana). Please check your entries and try again. Prep Time 10 minutes. How to make Sourdough Hokkaido Milk Bread, A complete guide for wheat pita bread: sourdough/ Yeast. Share your results and opinions in the comment section below. Its become a really popular option in boba shops around the country, and after your first sip, its easy to see why! TIGER SUGARBrave as a tiger. How to make sourdough hot dog buns from scratch? Tiger milk tea is a type of bubble tea originally from Taiwan. Muscovado sugar, available in brown and dark brown varieties, is an unrefined cane sugar with a distinct brown color. The drink is made with black tea blended with milk and sugar to create a creamy beverage. But the name comes from the color of the brown sugar dripping down the sides of your cup, which is of similar pattern and color as the stripes on a tiger. The Best Teapot in 2023 + 9 Other Favorites! Tip #2: Cook the pearls right before making the drink- they taste best freshly cooked. Winter Melon Green Milk Tea. It was a 4th Street staple spot for 15 years, located at 2004 4th Street SW. The ideal water temperature to brew the tea is 212 Degree F or 100 Degree C which is just the boiling point of water. The original brown sugar bubble tea with fresh cream and a unique tiger stripe design. we prepared our signature black sugar boba fresh every day, and always from scratch. Add brown sugar tapioca pearls into the cup in a twisting motion (see the video) Add ice cubes then pour fresh milk. Air Fryer Frozen Broccoli Spiced to Perfection! The Tiger Milk Tea recipe is named because of the stripes and colours which are formed on the glass when the drink is served. Add more starch flour if the mixture is sticking to your hand. How To Make A Tiger Milk Tea Recipe? Top with evaporated milk and serve immediately. Tiger milk tea originates from Taiwan. No, it is not literally made of tigers milk. A few substitutions that should work just fine are jaggery (unrefined sugar from India), panela (unrefined sugar from Latin America), Black Sugar( Japanese non-refined sugar), or sucanat. Simple, they contain only a few ingredients, so the intensity of the flavors matter. It's easy to make: 3 simple ingredients + easy steps + under 20 minutes And much cheaper to DIY at home- all those trips to boba shops add up in cost! What is the Best Tea For Milk Tea? buy a bubble tea kit with all the brown sugar tea ingredients, DIY your own brown sugar using white sugar and molasses, special thick straw for all those boba pearls, black tea has more caffeine than green tea, make other types of milk tea without sugar. The syrup should be thick, and caramel-like inconsistency. I think that tiger milk tea is a really tasty option that somehow tastes a bit better than brown sugar milk tea. I cook boba for 7 minutes at medium-low heat after they come floating on top. Now, gently pour milk into the glass. Bring out a tall glass and throw in all the. Initially, it is too hot and sticky to handle, and once it becomes easy to handle, it hardens very quickly. Use half the pearls & syrup (about 5 tablespoons) per cup and make sure you coat a good portion of the walls. Chef Reader . In addition to its delicious taste, tiger boba is also widely known for its unique appearance. Discard the tea bag or sieve the loose leaves and let your tea cool entirely, ideally to room temp. Divide the tapioca pearls between two cups or glasses. As an Amazon Associate, at no cost to you, I earn from qualifying purchases :), Taiwanese green onion pancake (Cong you bing), 13 Taiwanese Side Dishes Recipes (authentic), Easy Swallow Nest Soup (Bird's Nest Dessert). Heat the saucepan until it boils, and then reduce to a low flame to allow it to simmer. Add one extra bag for an even deeper, more robust tea flavor. This is an iconic Calgary cocktail bar that first opened back in 2008. Add 2-3 ice cubes to each glass. Are you a fan of bubble tea? We're so happy you're here. Brown sugar milk tea This name refers to the sweetener used in the tea: brown sugar. Make the syrup thick and caramel-like in consistency by using minimal water. The end result is a beverage that tastes a bit sweeter than an almost identical one. Since tiger milk tea doesnt actually have tea in it, there isnt any caffeine at all. Get ready to make it every day : ), tapioca pearls cooked and cooled according to packet directions. So just as the water starts to boil, you know that you reached the right temperature to steep the tea. People are loving our sourdough and bread recipes. Put both the teabag of black tea in the cup and cover. So, before turning off the flame, check yourself by tasting one boba pearl to ensure that it is fully cooked to suit your liking. Heat until the milk starts to steam. It usually tastes, sweet, creamy, and has chewy bites of Boba pearls. And two tea bags work perfectly for the recipe of this quantity. Boba milk tea is basically another name for tiger milk tea. Tiger milk tea or brown sugar milk tea is super easy to make! You need two tea bags to make this recipe perfect for producing two or three mid-sized drinks. But over the years, some tea myths have arisen about this beverage that are hotly debated []. You can find all current Tiger Sugar US locations here. Tapioca perls or boba are an essential ingridient of tiger milk tea. Classic & Authentic Taiwanese Bubble Tea with chewy Black Sugar Bubble and Rich Milk Tea Flavor. Frozen potstickers in air fryer: The best way to make frozen dumplings. 2. This will help prevent the immediate dissolution of stripes, allowing more time for the syrup to slowly merge with the drink. Well, the stripes will eventually dissolve into the tea, but for the sheer esthetics of it, we like them to stay for a few minutes, so that we can click some gram-worthy pics. Overall tiger milk tea is a sweet iced milk tea, with a caramel-like flavor from brown sugar or muscovado sugar. The taste may differ slightly from traditional tiger milk tea made with regular milk. He can make a mean latte, loves a flat white, and is always up for a cup of java! Black Tiger Milk Tea is a popular Taiwanese drink made with black tea, milk, and tapioca pearls. Brown sugar is the most easily available substitute, hence this tea is often called brown sugar boba. The combined effect looks a bit like tiger stripes. The store-bought bubble teas have some sort of stabilizing powders added to them to stabilize the liquids. As long as youre not going overboard with any one type of food, youll be fine! Next, mix the cooked black tapioca pearls into the syrup thoroughly before turning off the heat. Milk Tiger. Slowly straighten the glass to allow the pearls to slide down, and create "tiger stripes.". Tiger boba is a type of Taiwanese bubble tea drink that is named after its unique, striped appearance. I know I was blown away the 1st time I made my own pearls! After the 2 minutes are up, pour the cold milk into the glass. Equipment A whisk A large pot A storage container and lid Tablespoon and teaspoon measuring spoons Ingredients 1 teaspoon of powdered chai tea 1 teaspoon of black tea 2 tablespoons of evaporated milk (shake the bottle to combine with the water and then strain it into a measuring cup) 1 teaspoon of cane sugar I adore this tiger milk tea recipe its simple, tasty, and super easy to make! Tapioca starch is the main ingredient in boba, and as with most starches, it tends to thicken when cooled. Thanks. Steep for 5 minutes. Baskin-Robbins unveiled new Tiger Milk Bubble Tea on Monday, May 9, and the menu item puts a twist on boba (thanks to boba-like popping bubbles) with some seriously tasty ingredients. Pour the prepared pearls and brown sugar syrup to taste into a large transparent cup two to three tablespoons should do it. Pour the syruping pearls into a bowl and allow to cool. Bring about 5 cups water to a boil. The two may be mixed by shaking or stirring, but thats up to the person that drinks it. It is a simple recipe for a delicious brown sugar milk tea that you can make at home. If you know youll be having milk tea every day, for example, boil seven portions and store them in your fridge, so that you can just add them to a cup and start drinking. Tiger Brown Sugar syrup for Bubble Tea. I have usedquick cooking boba. Honestly, the best variations with this recipe all revolve around tea. You have successfully joined our subscriber list. That is when water starts to boil. Dump them in a colander, and douse them with cold water to stop the cooking process. It combines milk tea with chewy tapioca pearls (also called boba, bubbles, or tapioca balls) and can be enjoyed warm or chilled, though these days it's mostly the latter sucked up through a big boba/fat straw. Made of silky caramel, crispy cinnamon layer and a coating of more caramel. The key to getting tiger stripes is to drop the boba on the sides of the glass and then rotate the glass to smear it with the syrup. Once the boba syrup is poured down the sides of the glass, let it cool and solidify before adding tea and milk. Starbucks Caramel Latte Recipe Copycat (Updated 2023), Spiced Tea With Tang Recipe: Orange Pleasure (updated 2023), Lavender Milk Tea Recipe: Deliciously Smooth (updated 2023). Hold the glass horizontally and add the syrup boba using a long handle iced teaspoon. If you want to try other versions, a similar drink called Brown Sugar Pearls With Milk Tea is one of the Chatime best sellers. Additionally, SodaPopCraft.com participates in other affiliate programs, Clickbank, CJ, ShareAsale and other sites and we sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links. They explain very well the differences between the drinks and the ingredients use including the fresh organic milk in their signature drink. When the milk begins to boil, remove off the heat and add 2 black tea bags (or preferably 4 tsp of loose black tea leaves). Introduced in 2017, it sparked the boba craze and inspired an entire franchise. All of which refer to a tea-based drink from Taiwan that became popular in the 1980s. Recipe Marker provides you with the best information about home cooking tips, recipes, ingredient substitutes and more. Every time I visit, my drink is perfectly sweet and absolutely delicious. A box of brown sugar. Heres our step-by-step tiger milk tea recipe: A bag of boba pearls made with tapioca starch. To understand whats tiger milk tea is, first we must understand what boba or bubble tea is. Or just keeping it ALL to yourself, we wont judge. Taro Milk Tea Best in Ice Cream Form Ingredients SUMMARY: With its thick and creamy texture, taro milk tea is quickly becoming one of the most popular bubble tea flavors. These two are not very different. Its texture is comparable to that of Jaggery, being crumbly and moist. In case you don't know exactly how to prepare tapioca pearls, click here to learn more about it. Thats why the store is named tiger sugar the stripes are a key part of their brand. The popularity of this cup of tea has been attributed to its unique flavor and texture.
Bungee Jumping North Carolina,
Female Erogenous Zones For Zodiac Signs,
Azure Devops Multi Stage Pipeline Example,
Peter Gatien Wife,
Articles T