Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece and has more than one million inhabitants in its metropolitan area. How is composing on a laptop different to using a piano or other instrument? Greek schools, churches, shops, entire neighbourhoods, traditions and festivals, are very much present in Melbourne, while distinguished politicians, scientists, professors and doctors in the city, are of Greek descent. The 2016 census recorded 7,575 Cyprus-born people in Victoria, the majority of them being Greek Cypriots. During World War II and the Greek Civil War, hundreds of thousands of Greeks moved to the United States. Greektown used to be thriving with nightlife, bars and restaurants in the 1980s and 1990s, with hundreds of young people waiting in long lines to get into clubs and bouzoukia every night. And there was another large migration in the decades following World War II as well. Is Latin a dead language? He studied English literature and linguistics at New York University, but spent most of his time in college working for the student paper. How many different ways can you think of to deal with a loud barking dog? [16], With the fall of Communism in eastern Europe and the USSR, Greeks of the diaspora immigrated to modern Greece's main urban centers of Athens, Thessaloniki, and Cyprus; many came from Georgia.[16]. The largest chain of ice cream stores, named Carvel, has a Greek mastermind behind it, and it all started at the beginning of the last century. Greek speakers also pop up in a few other countries around Europe and the Middle East. [citation needed]. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? The state of Massachusetts has the 4th largest Greek population in the USA, but it became the very first place that Greek immigrants settled in, when they moved to America. Between the fall of the Empire of Trebizond to the Ottomans in 1461 and the second Russo-Turkish War in 182829, thousands of Pontic Greeks migrated (or fled) from the Pontic Alps and eastern Anatolia to Georgia and other southern regions of the Russian Empire, and (later) the Russian province of Kars in the South Caucasus. [7] History [ edit] . When it comes to how many people speak Greek in Greece, in total we can estimate there are around. [14], Melbourne began hosting the Greek Film Festival in 1993 which has continued every year since. Such places historically include Albania, North Macedonia, parts of the Balkans, southern Russia, Ukraine, Asia Minor, the region of Pontus, Eastern Anatolia, Georgia, the South Caucasus, Egypt, southern Italy, and Cargse in Corsica. The Windy City (Chicagos nickname) has a very large Greek community, the majority of which is located in the famous Greektown. [9], Australia's democratic and multicultural atmosphere has allowed Greek culture and community life to flourish in Melbourne. Illinois, USA (180,000 Greeks) The second largest concentration of Greek people in America is found in the state of Illinois, and specifically in the city of Chicago, which has around 125,000 Greek citizens, according to the latest census. Among those who have performed in Melbourne are Michalis Hatzigiannis, Elena Tsagrinou, Eleni Foureira, Greek American Kalomira and Greek British George Michael. [10], Greeks spread through many provinces of the Ottoman Empire and took major roles in its economic life, particularly the Phanariots (wealthy Greek merchants who claimed noble Byzantine descent during the second half of the 16th century). Greeks started to immigrate to Mexico in the late 1800s from mainland and especially the Greek islands and Cyprus. Available census figures indicate about three million Greeks outside Greece and Cyprus, but the SAE estimates about seven million worldwide. The World Council of Churches estimates that the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch has a membership of 90,000 in Latin America, the majority of whom live in Brazil. Here are a few with the most according to Ethnologue, in descending order of speaker population: Italy (20,000), Ukraine (5,830), Turkey (3,600), Romania (2,560) and Hungary (1,870). How to explain borrowing money for a mortgage to a child. Oakleigh is a hub for the Greek community of Melbourne with a plethora of Greek cafs, gyros food outlets, Greek delis, and other cultural shops. The exact number of Greeks who live in Chile is not certainly known, but according to the annual reports of the Greek Foreign Ministry, there has been a community of Greeks in Chile since the sixteenth century, and today, it is estimated that there are about 100,000 Greek descendants in the country. The Roman Empire was Christianized in the fourth century AD, and during the late Byzantine period the Greek Orthodox form of Christianity became a hallmark of Greek identity.[9]. On the one hand, some people argued that Demotic Greek made more sense as the official language, because it was what people actually speak. How many clocks do you have in your house? Greek station master due in court today over rail disaster, Confirmed dead from Tempi train collision at 57, with 36 bodies identified so far, Greeces Andrikopoulos Wins Silver Medal at European Indoor Athletics Championships (Video), Seaside home rented by tennis champ Mark Philippoussis up for sale, Boris Johnson has finally lost his marbles, Ed Sheeran surprises Greek Australian staff at a Melbourne burger restaurant, Boston, Massachusetts, USA (100,000 Greeks). Why do people say that forever is not altogether real in love and relationship. Beyond these, Greek pops up in places all over the world. Canada is home to nearly 300,000 people of the Greek diaspora Canada is also home to a thriving Greek community, mainly centered in Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. So bear with us. The Greek language question was feuded over from the 18th century all the way to 1976, and it raised issues of identity, culture and history. Between 200,000 to 300,000 ethnic Greeks in Albania. Rail traffic was paralyzed by a strike this Thursday, March 2 in Greece where angry demonstrations are increasing two days after the deadly head-on collision between two trains, despite the mea culpa of the government which recognized "chronic" failures in. As a result of the economic crisis, many Greeks are leaving their homeland in search of work. Which Greek Philosopher was the founder of Lyceum? After the ByzantineOttoman Wars, which resulted in the fall of Constantinople in 1453 and the Ottoman conquest of Greek lands, many Greeks fled Constantinople (now Istanbul) and found refuge in Italy. With a rich Greek diaspora history, weve collated some interesting information about the Greek community of Melbourne for you below. The station master involved in Greece's worst-ever train disaster will appear in court on Saturday, as mass protests broke out over the crash that killed at least 57 people . Government promises to fix ailing rail system as protests continue to sweep the country. What are the advantages of using an hour-glass timer? Because of this, he has really hard opinions about AP Style. For example: EMelbourne. Do you know how many people speak Greek who dont live within that Mediterranean nations borders? Ina Baghdiantz McCabe, Gelina Harlaftis, Ianna Pepelas Minoglou, Alexander Kitroeff & Stephanos Constantinides, 'The Greek-Americans and US Foreign Policy Since 1950'. The Initiative delivers economic revitalisation and strong leadership to Greece through job creation and education from Greeks in the diaspora. While there was an individual immigration to Mexico, the Mexican government looked to start olive production in the Pacific Coast so thousands were taken to the state of Sinaloa where the Greeks found fortunes in the tomato production instead. [20], As soccer is popular among many Europeans, the Greek community of Melbourne established many soccer clubs in the areas that they reside including Oakleigh Cannons FC, Malvern City FC, Brunswick City SC, Kingston City FC, South Melbourne FC, Northcote City FC, Bentleigh Greens SC, Altona East Phoenix SC, Port Melbourne SC, Western Suburbs SC and Heidelberg United FC. Which city has the highest greek population outside of Greece? [3], In Archaic Greece, the trading and colonizing activities of Greeks from the Balkans and Asia Minor propagated Greek culture, religion and language around the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins. [citation needed], Hellenic student organisations are present at all seven universities located in Melbourne and maintain a high participation rate by Greek students. Reportedly, captains and sailors arrived first and helped in the training of the US Navy. Because Greece is part of the European Union, Greek is one of the 24 official languages of the organization. What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? On the other hand, some people wanted to use Katharevousa, a version of Greek that is much closer to Ancient Greek (though not exactly the same, as it was invented in the 18th century). Greek city-states were established in Sicily, southern Italy, Magna Graecia, northern Libya, eastern Spain, the south of France, and the Black Sea coast, and the Greeks founded over 400 colonies in these areas. Greek immigration to Australia has been one of the largest migratory flows in thehistory of Australia, especially afterWorld War IIandGreek Civil War. The majority of them came from the island of Kalymnos, and followed the same techniques they had learned in Greece, unlike the local Americans who used to tame the sponges or catch them with hooks, often causing them damage. It evolved from Attic Greek, the dialect spoken in Athens. [13] The Festival features over 90 food, retail and community stalls, as well as free live entertainment, childrens rides and attractions. [10], Preservation of Greek culture and community is extremely important to the Greeks. While Greek speakers are highly concentrated in one region of the world, the languages historic role and vibrant modern culture makes it a useful language to learn. Many Pontic Greeks fled their homelands in Pontus and northeastern Anatolia and settled in these areas to avoid Ottoman reprisals after supporting the Russian invasions of eastern Anatolia in the Russo-Turkish Wars from the late 18th to the early 20th century. Learn to play an instrument and boost your brain power! 4 Mar 2023. How many keys are there on a piano keyboard? of the region: Koine Greek. According to the US Department of State, the Greek-American community numbers about three million and the vast majority are third- or fourth-generation immigrants. Apart from Cyprus, here are the 10 cities and countries around the world that have the largest population of Greek people: According to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, there are more than 280,00 Greek citizens that live in Germany today, which makes the country the largest Greek diaspora destination in Europe. There arent a huge number of Greek speakers outside of Greece, but there are a few smaller populations. Former PASOK executive Pavlos Athanasopoulos passed away, Train collision: The three cousins from Kalambaka recently became godmothers - a chapel in honour of their memory instead of a funeral, Akis Petretzikis turned 39 and celebrated with his children, Greek station master due in court today over rail disaster, Confirmed dead from Tempi train collision at 57, with 36 bodies identified so far, Greeces Andrikopoulos Wins Silver Medal at European Indoor Athletics Championships (Video). One study investigating the 54 most common ethnic groups in Australia found that Greek Australians had the lowest rate of intermarriage (marrying outside their ethnicity) than every other race in the first, second and third generations. Heads-Up for Issue 26 all about Computers, Its possible all your best ideas are in the bin, Think the Impossible to See where it Takes You, Its always a good idea to sketch out your ideas, The Beautiful but Endangered Snow Leopard. Melbourne, Australia, 3rd highes city with greeks, including Located on next to the Greek Precinct and extending down Lonsdale Street in Melbournes CBD, the festival is also sometimes referred to as Lonsdale Street Greek Festival. [8], Additionally, the new gallery NGV Contemporary (expected to be completed by 2025) is set to become Melbournes international iconic landmark. The worst train disaster in Greek history has claimed the lives of at least 40 people with dozens of people still unaccounted for. In the end, however, Demotic Greek won out. Click here to subscribe to CUBiC Magazine Facebook Twitter Pinterest WhatsApp Email Share Archived: Uncategorized Previous Post The Country with TEN THOUSAND Beaches Next Post How much is that dingo in the window? The unique Epiphany celebration held each January 6 attracts people from around . Better to put cash into a Bank or a Piggy Bank? An estimated one-fifth of Pontic Greeks left their homeland in the mountains of northeastern Anatolia in 1829 as refugees, following the Tsarist army as it withdrew back into Russian territory (since many had collaborated withor fought inthe Russian army against the Muslim Ottomans to regain territory for Christian Orthodoxy). As a port city and important commercial hub, Patras is often referred to as the 'Gate to the West'. After World War I, most Pontian and Anatolian Greeks living in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) were victims of Muslim Turkish intolerance for Christians in the Ottoman Empire. What type of electrical charge does a proton have? How many nieces and nephew luther vandross have? The first big wave of immigration from Greece took place at the beginning of the 1900s, the second immigration wave and largest to this day was right after the end of the Second World War, and the third wave occurred during the period of the worldwide financial crisis of 2007-2008. In March 2021, Melbourne's Greek community received $200,000 from the Victorian Government to fund events commemorating the 200th anniversary of Greek Independence. In roughly the 4th century BCE, one form of Greek became popular enough to become the lingua franca of the region: Koine Greek. Use a timer, especially for task you dont really want to do! [16] The festival showcases short films in three categories: International Shorts, Australian Documentary Shorts, and Australian Shorts. Ancestry by Country of Birth of Parents", https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/greece/greece-country-brief, "Neos Kosmos - Greek New, Culture, Entertainment, Lifestyle and Sport", AHEPA Australasian Hellenic Educational Progressive Association, "Australasian Hellenic Educational Progressive Association", "Finding the Hidden Hellenism in Melbourne", "NGV CONTEMPORARY: AUSTRALIA'S NEW HOME FOR CONTEMPORARY ART AND DESIGN", "Celebrating 200 Years Of Greek Independence tate-", Siew-Ean Khoo, Bob Birrell, Genevieve Heard, "INTERMARRIAGE BY BIRTHPLACE AND ANCESTRY IN AUSTRALIA", "Report: Greek-Australian Short Film Festival seeks new submissions", "A Celebration of Fresh Vision at Greek-Australian Short Film Festival | Greek Reporter Australia", "Michalis Hatzigiannis Thrills Melbourne", "Nick Kyrgios and Stefanos Tsitsipas storm into Round 2 of the Australian Open", "Melbourne's Greek community laments World Cup loss to Costa Rica", "Calling all Greek football clubs: Hellenic Cup Tournament set to return after hiatus", "The Hellenic Initiative's Virtual Gala Raises $1.6 Million for Greek Causes", "The Hellenic Initiative. The National Union of Greek Australian Students (NUGAS) is based in Melbourne. Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 14:56, American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association, "2016 Census of Population and Housing: T08. The western city of Patras is Greece's third-largest city, with a population of 213,984. Theres a reason why 44% of Greek migrants to Australia choose to live in Melbourne. A larger-scale movement of Greek-speaking peoples in the Ottoman period was Pontic Greeks from northeastern Anatolia to Georgia and parts of southern Russia, particularly the province of Kars Oblast in the southern Caucasus after the short-lived Russian occupation of Erzerum and the surrounding region during the 182829 Russo-Turkish War. Greece has by far the most Greek speakers of any country in the world. The Greek populations generally remained in these areas of the Caliphate and helped translate ancient Greek works into Arabic, thus contributing to early Islamic philosophy and science (which, in turn, contributed to Byzantine science). Why is Jupiters moon Europa so interesting? Melbourne has a Greek community of about 400,000 people, has been holding the title of the 3rd largest Greek city for decades and is justifiably considered as the city with the largest Greek-speaking population outside Greece. Out soon CUBIC Magazine Issue 16 is all about KOREA, CUBIC Magazine Subscribers all over the World. Hungary founded a village (Beloiannisz) for Greek refugees, and many Greeks were resettled in the former Sudeten German region of northern Czechoslovakia around Krnov (Jgerndorf). Issue 6 is Out Now and is all about Musical Instruments, Ok, so the Umbrella isnt actually a Flying Machine, Issue 5 is Out Now and is all about Flying Machines, A HUGE percentage of Aussies live in Sydney, Uluru isnt just big, its REALLY GIGANTIC, Beach Pools are THE Place to go for a swim in Australia, The Heat and the Cold of the Australian Outback, Issue 4 is all about Australia including Banjo Paterson, The city with the biggest Greek population outside of Greece, The Awesome & Iconic Uluru AKA Ayers Rock, Koalas weigh 15kg and eat 1kg of eucalyptus leaves EACH DAY, The Second Driest Continent on Earth after Antarctica. What Happened to the Genius that was Jrn Utzon? Additionally, many of Melbourne's landmarks feature prominent Greek designs including Parliament House, the Shrine of Remembrance and the State Library.