Known to wash their food before eating it! The flag was adopted on August 24, 1990, by the Armenian Supreme Soviet and approved by the National Assembly of Armenia on June 15, 2006. They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. This enables these eagles to see clearly and in color. Males have large horns, females are mostly without horns. 1994 Armenia 5 Luma Coin 1 watched in the last 24 hours Condition: -- Price: US $2.75 Buy It Now Add to cart Add to Watchlist Ships from United States Shipping: FreeStandard Shipping. In the central region they reach 6,600 to 7,200 feet and in the south are found as high as 7,900 to 8,200 feet. Armenian mouflon is included in IUCN Red List, in the category Vulnerable A2cde. This mouflon has recurved horns that reach the back of its head, and can mostly be found in Syunik province in Armenia. Females are about four times the size of males. The people of Armenia are called Armenians. Armenian national fruit is an apricot. Different subtypes of brown bear can be found in almost all Eurasia, especially in central and eastern parts of Europe, throughout Russia, the Caucasus, the Armenian highland and the Arabian Peninsula. If you want to experience some unique fishing options, visit the Armenian Lake Sevan, which is rich with freshwater trout that many consider being a delicacy. They represent imaginative representations of various creatures, humans, or hybrids. Armenia is a landlocked country located in Western Asia. Brand South Africa. Chinese dragon (national animal) Mythical: Giant panda (national animal) Ailuropoda melanoleuca: Red-crowned crane (national bird) Grus japonensis Democratic Republic of the Congo: Okapi: Okapia johnstoni Colombia: Andean condor: Vultur gryphus Costa Rica: Yigirro (national bird) Turdus grayi: White-tailed deer (national animal) A pine marten can jump from tree to tree similar to a squirrel. Although their number is currently stable and not decreasing 8-9 pairs, it is still very low. Report this user for behavior that violates our Community Guidelines. It is one of the living ancestors of the domestic goat. Mythical creatures can be found in the literature and mythologies of many different nations. What remains though is the 2 female per male ratio. It has complex faceted large eyes, long legs adapted for relatively quick movement. There are around 7,000 different species! Corrections? Ancient Armenia was subjected to constant foreign incursions, finally losing its autonomy in the 14th century ce. Ver tambm [ editar | editar cdigo-fonte] Animalia Referncias South Africa's national symbols. Search. By the mid-1990s Karabakh Armenian forces had occupied much of southwestern Azerbaijan, but, after a devastating war in 2020, they were compelled to withdraw from most of that area. The semidesert landscape, ascending to an elevation of 4,300 to 4,600 feet, consists of a slightly rolling plain covered with scanty vegetation, mostly sagebrush. The vegetation includes drought-resisting plants such as juniper, sloe, dog rose, and honeysuckle. It is locally known as ishkhan, and it is related to brown trout. Bangladesh - Royal Bengal Tiger. Bezoar goat was included in the Red Book of former USSR. The causes of extinction are: the elimination of biotopes, mining, poaching. The official national animal of Armenia is the Golden Eagle. There used to be a lot more vultures. Spoiler alert: theres A LOT of them. They also have dark streaks all over their body. Below we will present the fauna of Armenia, brief description, conservation and steps that can be taken in this direction. Despite the fact that in Armenia there are a number of environmental problems, we can say that recently in our country there has been a positive trend in improving the condition of the fauna in Armenia. Armenia is an important area for migratory animals, about 350 different bird species were recorded in the country. Female vulture lays one egg, rarely two. Mount Ararat; eagle; the lion is the countrys coat of arms. There are also many endemic animal species in Armenia: bezoar goat, mouflon, pheasant, Armenian viper, leopard and so on. The Armenian cochineal is definitely not an animal you can easily see, having a length of up to 12 mm / 0.47 in. To date Armenia submitted to the Secretariat of the Convention five national reports on fulfillment of commitments by the Convention. Pelicans are endangered around the world, so their protection is very important. The lion is known as the king of the jungle. They spend most of their time underground! They are known for their specific features, supernatural abilities, and distinctive appearance. 120. "Out of Stone. Armenia has declared Armenian as the countrys official language. It is also listed in the IUCN Red list (ver. It takes its name from its habitat: the vast and flat steppe, its unique home. . Vultures are predatory birds from the Accipitridae family. Like other leopards, the Caucasian leopard lives in dense forests, where its fur is helping it hide perfectly. There are around 4,000 known species worldwide. The Eurasian spoonbill can be found in shallow wetlands with fine sandy beds. Most came originally from the DRC, Tanzania, Mali and Guinea, by way of the UAE. Pregnancy lasts 7 months. The penalty for leopard hunting has been raised from 3 million to 100 million drams, which is good news. Found inhabiting dense woodland and caves! It is an almost entirely white bird with black legs and a bill, with a yellow tip. Modern Armenia comprises only a small portion of ancient Armenia, one of the worlds oldest centres of civilization. Armenia adopted its national coat of arms on April 19, 1992. The national dress of Armenia is the Taraz, and 28 May is designated as National Day. It attracts visitors from all around the world. Honey buzzards are medium-sized raptors that earned their names by raiding the nests of bees and wasps. Due to their unique qualities and rich cultural or historical backgrounds, national monuments around the world are of great importance. Other than that, no tigers can be found in the wild in Armenia today, only in zoos. Armenia Airways is the national airline of Armenia. It also was listed in the Red Book of the Armenian SSR. Only 12 species are considered "true foxes". Teachers in schools often use the evolution of the peppered moth as a good example of Darwins theory of natural selection. The following are the national animals of islands and administrative regions: Aland Islands - Red deer Anguilla - Zenaida dove Bermuda - Humpback Whale Faroe Islands - Eurasian oystercatcher Greenland - Polar bear Grenada - Grenada dove Macau - Black-faced spoonbill Seychelles - Striped Dolphin During this time, males and females gather in one place. A nation can have an animal, tree, bird, or an object as its national symbol. There are five altitudinal vegetation zones: semidesert, steppe, forest, alpine meadow, and high-elevation tundra. Thought to have orignated 200,000 years ago! Directions for Preparing Khash Therefore the probability of meeting a leopard in the wild is close to zero even if there will be a lot of them. The copyright of this article is owned by armgeo.am. For example, the Bald Eagle is the national animal of the United States of America. Bison is an American animal that reflects the resilience and strength of the USA. In Armenia besides apricot and pomegranate, you can find a lot of tasty fruits like peach, apple, cherry, grape, pear, plum, and quince. These birds also browse the freshwater areas in hopes of fishing themselves some dinner, though they will go after reptiles and larger insects as well. To the north and east Armenia is bounded by Georgia and Azerbaijan, while its neighbours to the southeast and west are, respectively, Iran and Turkey. The History Museum of Armenia is home to a large collection of artifacts. It inhabits open terrain, at medium or high altitudes. When it comes to designating a sport as the official symbol, Football is considered the countrys national sport. There are 30 different species worldwide! The mythical creature of Armenia is Dev. Mothers give birth in May-June. In general there are 7-9 leopards living in the Areviq national park, in specially protected areas Gnishik and Dzhoghadzor, in Shikahogh Reserve. On top of that, Armenia also has a mythical national animal: the dragon! This is primarily due to the growing population of Bezoar goats, as they are a favorite prey for leopards. Winter is generally not cold; the average January temperature in the plain and foothills is about 23 F (5 C), whereas in the mountains it drops to 10 F (12 C). Some others have been washed out of existence and are now extinct. It also helps to keep our environment beautiful and clean. Eastern Armenia was annexed by Russia during the 19th century, while western Armenia remained under Ottoman rule, and in 189496 and 1915 the Ottoman government perpetrated systematic massacres and forced deportations of Armenians. It is one of the living ancestors of the domestic goat. The Dugong. . Along with this, bears run very fast up to 30 km/h. The national tree of Armenia is the Silver leaf poplar, and the highest peak is Aragats Ler. the "end of the world," Tierra del Fuego. We invite you to join our. International Union for Conservation of Natures Red List, 24 Wild Animals in Guyana [Wildlife in Guyana], 18 Wild Animals in Denmark [Wildlife in Denmark], 13 Wild Animals in Eritrea [Wildlife in Eritrea]. There is one type of bear in Armenia a brown bear. An artificial method of breeding of these insects was developed here. England - Lion. Vultures gather on this platform for a feast. The status of Nagorno-Karabakh (also called Artsakh), an enclave of 1,700 square miles (4,400 square km) in southwestern Azerbaijan populated primarily by ethnic Armenians, was from 1988 the source of bitter conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. In the eastern part of Armenia, the Sevan Basin, containing Lake Sevan (525 square miles) and hemmed in by ranges soaring as high as 11,800 feet, lies at an elevation of about 6,200 feet. 1987. Armenian Geographic will climb Mou, 08.03.2023 Last year, people also saw cubs roaming around on the streets of some cities in Armenia. The national flower is the Marshmallow plant, whereas Apricot Prunus is the countrys national fruit. Armenia is a country in Asia and lies just south of the great mountain range of the Caucasus. Yes, there are some unique Armenian crocodiles in the country. Thought to date back more than 300,000 years! The broken relief of Armenia, together with the fact that its highland lies at the junction of various biogeographic regions, has produced a great variety of landscapes. Author of, Calouste Gulbenkian Professor of Armenian Studies, University of Oxford, 196591; Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, 196591. Mature males mark the territory of herd with urine, and another male deer recognizes the smell and doesnt violate the border. Fortunately, leopard itself is a cautions animal and avoids meeting people. The tributaries of the Kurathe Debed (109 miles), the Aghstev (80 miles), and otherspass through Armenias northeastern regions. Their habitat is forests and mountains, rocky parts of woodlands. Summer, except in high-elevation areas, is long and hot, the average June and August temperature in the plain being 77 F (25 C); sometimes it rises to uncomfortable levels. It serves as a reminder of the nations revolutionary fighters who sacrificed their lives for the country. On December 7, 1988, an earthquake destroyed the northwestern town of Spitak and caused severe damage to Leninakan (now Gyumri), Armenias second most populous city. Sports have always played an important role in developing the social and cultural structure of Armenia and other countries. Armenia, otherwise called the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the geopolitical Transcaucasus region and the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia. With the help of a long neck and a small head, they easily go inside the carrion and reach the internal organs and remains of meat on the vertebrae. The water level is highest when the snow melts in the spring and during the autumn rains. The destruction of these snakes can indirectly affect agriculture. At its height, Armenia extended from the south-central Black Sea coast to the Caspian Sea and from the Mediterranean Sea to Lake Urmia in present-day Iran. Their strong beak helps them crush the bones. It consists of an eagle and a lion holding onto a shield, with the shield itself being divided into five sections. Most toxins are excreted. Pakistan, Finland, India, and Mexico each have more than four national animals. It is one of the ancient sources of red dye in the Middle East and Europe. Still, with 75 different mammals, it is relatively common to come upon a wild boar or goat. They start at elevations of 4,300 to 4,600 feet, and in the northeast they ascend to 6,200 to 6,600 feet. But the habitats themselves decrease, mainly due to uncontrolled overgrazing and expansion of arable land. The many rivers in Armenia are short and turbulent with numerous rapids and waterfalls. The Sevan trout is an endemic fish of Lake Sevan in Armenia. It is a bird of prey that can be found throughout most of the Northern Hemisphere, and it has always been an important part of the culture in Armenia, mostly as a heraldic symbol. It happens when the horns of two deer are so entangled, that they cant get rid of them and both die of hunger. Nowadays, there are not many of them anymore sadly, as they are listed as endangered, are very elusive, and are threatened by poaching, fire, deforestation, and infrastructure development. Last edited on 8 September 2021, at 04:49, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_of_Armenia&oldid=1043060684. The United Nations is comprised of 193 sovereign member states, but several other non-member states are included in the quiz, making the total 196. It was adopted as a symbol of national significance by the Continental Congress on June 20th 1782. Invasions of Arctic air sometimes cause the temperature to drop sharply: the record low is 51 F (46 C). Pakistan has six distinct animals and is the only country with a national predator; the Snow leopard. Much of Armenias soilformed partly by residues of volcanic lavais rich in nitrogen, potash, and phosphates. Farm activities and fishing are quite prominent in Armenia, and many endangered animals are protected from being hunted. They cling to the plant until May, then return underground and form cocoons. The Golden Eagle is incredibly fast and it can use this speed to effectively hunt its prey. It can survive in the adverse weather conditions of deserts. Some of them are: These animals are either eaten by their respective predators or face threat from human activities like industrialization and urbanization which has eventually led them to be endangered. But at other times they do not reproduce too many sounds. Share the knowledge! Mating season is from November to early December. Lynxes usually give birth to two or three kittens. National animals of different countries Banking, Basic GK, General Knowledge The National animal is a fauna or animal that is chosen by a country as a symbol or emblem for that country. The next year, the second group is brought from Iran 2 males and 3 females. The Armenian dram serves as the national unit of currency, and the Central Bank of Armenia is recognized as the countrys central bank. Bezoar goat is preserved in the Khosrov Reserve and the Zangezur biosphere complex. Vultures are divided into 2 groups: American and real. But later, after strengthening of the defense infrastructure at the border, migration became impossible. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! The national flower is the Marshmallow plant, whereas Apricot Prunus is the country's national fruit. The countrys national hero is Viktor Hambartsumyan; Alek Manukyan; Movses Gorgisyan. According to IUCN Red List, Armenian mouflons are endangered species EN D. Until the mid 20th century populations in Iran and Nakhichevan were interconnected due to migration. Lynx fur is very expensive, so they are in the spotlight of poachers. Even though the country spans a relatively small area in Asia, the mountainous terrain has created many habitats for wild animals and migratory birds. The national poet of Armenia is Hovhannes Tumanyan. Mouflons live in dry mountain steppes, with junipers, almond trees and other dry-loving vegetation (Urts mountain range), in sub-alpine and alpine meadows (Vayots Dzor, Syunik).