Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. 05. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). de Cuadros was granted U.S. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! Often know as Madame C.J. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. Top List of Mexican Inventors. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. Puebla, Mexico. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. Ophthalmologist. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. 7. Downing's design was the precursor for . Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906.