It also has a distinctive slender tiphaving a similar look to a beetroot plant. Its mature height is 2 to 3 feet tall and wide, depending on care, and less compact than Polly. What's the difference between anthurium and Alocasia? The Alocasia are simply too large for me to get inside so I plant them in a one gallon pot and plant that in a very large decorative container or sink it into the ground. The embossed leaves grow out rather than up from their thin, tender stems. They have large greenish-blue leaves that grow between 10 and 20 inches long. Philodendron Spiritus-Sancti G.S. Feed your Philodendron in the spring and again in mid summer with a liquid house plant fertilizer. Humidity: philodendron likes high humidity, between 60 and 80%!Mist spray it regularly or use a saucer as a "water tank" to keep humidity high. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron scandens): This well-known philodendron has 2- to 4-inch dark green, heart-shaped leaves. At Home With Hues is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Under certain conditions, the leaves can be a grayish-blue color, which is stunning in your garden of green. Alocasia are also known as "elephant ears" due to their size and shape, while philodendron leaves are more elliptical in shape. The darker-leafed species of Philodendron are suitable for shaded areas. Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. The plant does particularly well when located near a water source like a small pond, so if you have one in your backyard, this plant will thrive. Also, whole leaves can remain rolled and . Meanwhile, alocasia leaf veins offer a striking contrast to the color of the main leaf. The Tiger Taro has beautiful leaves that are a dark green color with bright white or cream-colored veins that create a distinct striped pattern. Does your pothos plant need repotting? Plants will occasionally, albeit rarely when grown indoors, produce insignificant purple spathes. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. You always want to choose a new pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter to allow room for growth. This color combination gives the plant a stunning appearance with large pointed leaves of different shades growing together. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. To care for your plant properly, mist the leaves daily or place the plant pot on a humidifying tray. Elephant Ear Bulb Myth. is that "philodendron" is any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants and "alocasia" is any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. 20 percent peat moss; 20 percent orchid bark with charcoal; 10 percent shredded sphagnum moss and a handful of perlite. Philodendron sagittifolium Synonyms: Philodendron tanyphyllum, Philodendron sanguineum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron tuxtlanum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron daemonum, Philodendron ghiesbrechtii Formerly incorrectly identified on this site as In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton examines her top tips for keeping your African Violets blooming indoors as long as possible! The odd shape and texture make it popular among those that love an unusual tropical plant. The main difference between the two plants is in the leaf characteristics. The leaves of the Frydek are sensitive to direct sun exposure, yet need bright, indirect light to thrive. Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. Thinking of adding a monstera as a houseplant, or perhaps in your ornamental outdoor garden? Stick the stem in a glass of water, making sure the node is submerged. Add a bit of diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season to keep your plant growing in top shape. Better known as the black magic plant, the leaves are a dark shade of purple, almost black, and have an intense shine. Its mature height is 2 feet tall and wide. If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. Also known as the Buddha hands plant, the Alocasia cucullata is a fast-growing variety of Alocasia that will sprout in your garden in no time. The plant is native to east and southeast Asia. However, the true Pink Princess has natural leaf variegation that will last as long as the plant does. Although Philodendrons and Anthuriums belong to the same family, Araceae, they're classified as different genera. Thin white veins run over the leaves for a lovely contrast. Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours . It has dramatically large leaves with a dark green sheen. The long trailing stems can reach lengths of between 10 and 20 ft. (3 6 m). Water Quality: Pure water is generally more ideal because most Aroids are epiphytes and will be adapted to rain water (pH of 5.5-6) which naturally has a low mineral content.However, from my own experience, alkaline tap water can work - provided you take action to make it more hospitable and lower the pH. If leaf texture is what youre most intrigued by in a foliage plant, the Alocasia Melo does not disappoint its rugged texture is made even more interesting by the visible primary and secondary veins on the leaf, creating a beautiful and intricate pattern. Some of the leaves infected with the Dasheen Mosaic Virus can even be distorted. Its not a particularly fussy Alocasia and needs the same care and attention as most other Alocasia varieties need. With three distinct points and wavy edges, the ruffled dark green foliage tends almost to curl inwards. The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. Although the Philodendron Brasil can tolerate low to medium light, bright light helps keep its foliage vibrant. New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. If the plants grow in brighter light conditions, the leaf color tends to be better. Whilst both have similar requirements, an Alocasia will struggle in a draughty or cold house, and many Philodendron varieties will suffer if not able to climb. The leaves resemble elongated maple leaves, with their pointed and scooped edges. This lovely houseplant is a bit more rare compared to other more mainstream plants, but it's quite beautiful, and can be a wonderful addition to an indoor garden. Another minor difference is that new Philodendron leaves are typically protected by a sheath called a cataphyll. Adapting your environment to these conditions can always be done, and ultimately shouldnt deter you from trying to bring either of these fantastic plants into your home. This plant will add elegance and glamour to your home. To care for Philodendron Birkin, grow the compact houseplant in indirect sun, fertile well-draining potting mix, and relatively high humidity. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. This plant boasts gigantic crimped-looking leaves on very long magenta stems. The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. The difference between the two is the shape and size of the leaves. A sheer curtain between the window and the plant can help block out the harshest rays if needed. Because of its manageable size the plant rarely ever gets taller than 20 inches its suitable for growing even in terrariums, where the warmth and high humidity will make this plant thrive. From the unique silver dragon Alocasia to the gigantic but beginner-friendly taro Alocasia. The black velvet variety of Alocasia is a stunning little plant. Hopefully, some of the Alocasia types I discussed have piqued your interest and youll find them in your local garden center. The lacy tree Philodendron also has deeply lobed leaves that are large, shiny, and waxy. They have beautiful spotted leaves, and vibrant blooms when in season. It has large glossy leaves in bright green. On the left side of the photo above is a Pothos leaf and the right side is a Heart Leaf Philodendron leaf. This easy to look after houseplant is loved so much because it will tell you exactly when something is wrong. Philodendron Congo Rojo has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. There are two true species of philodendron that also go by the name split-leaf philodendron: Philodendron bipinnatifidum and Philodendron selloum. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1" (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. The plant typically grows fast and to a large size, so make sure you give it plenty of space to flourish. The most noticeable feature of this plant is that the leaves tend to grow to various sizes, making for a unique cascading appearance. Various types of Philodendron plants in a greenhouse. Like nearly all of the most popular houseplants in the UK both of these species are members of the Araceae family of tropical plants. Any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. The Polly plant reminds some of the traditional African mask patterns because of the adorned leaves with ribs in a light green white. Despite the fact that it belongs in the tropics, this plant is hardy and easy to grow. There are even more differences that we will get into in a while. These striking plants are one of the most popular house plants and will add an exotic flair to any household. Transpiration is the process of a plant regulating its temperature and humidity levels, while guttation is the excretion of excess water and minerals. All Alocasia leaves emerge from a corm. Keep the soil evenly moist, but allow it to dry out between waterings. As its a tropical plant, the Philodendron loves humid environments and will thrive in a bathroom or kitchen. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. To propagate Alocasia, a tuber is separated from the main growth and . However, it does involve removing your . 2. One of the best examples of an upright, non-climbing, indoor type of Philodendron is the Xanadu cultivar. Wash the leaves regularly . Along with the plant descriptions and pictures, scientific names will help identify each species of Philodendron. You can also use a self-watering pot or a watering globe if you have a busy life and not enough time to maintain your plant. The Dasheen Mosaiv Virus is a virus transmitted by aphids according to the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. They have a rough-looking matte finish that can have them easily mistaken for a fake plant. It enjoys high humidity and well-draining soil. Like the other varieties on this list, this alocasia is extremely easy to propagate. This variety of Alocasia looks pretty standard, with heart-shaped green leaves and long stems. Its leaves are a lighter, brighter green, while the primary veins on the leaves are a creamy-white. The thick woody stems seem to arch in different directions, giving the plant a unique appearance. While some of these plants are too large to be kept indoors, there are many that . Other species of Philodendron need brighter light but protected from direct sunlight. There are many different types of monstera, so choosing one variety can be a bit tricky! There are two types of Philodendrons: vining philodendrons such as the heartleaf Philodendron which will climb up a supporting structure; and non-climbing philodendrons such as the lacy tree Philodendron or birds nest Philodendron which form huge displays of upright plants that grow wider than they are tall. But the plant itself loves to be in some shade, as direct sunlight can burn the leaves and dry out the soil. Philodendron Grazielae has long trailing vines that are suitable for hanging basket or climbing up a moss pole. As the lacy tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) grows and matures, its leaves become huge and start drooping. Needless to say, this isnt your typical houseplant Alocasia. This tropical plant species is especially susceptible to cold chills. Its brightly-colored leaves contrast with the pinkish-green stems to create an unusual hanging basket houseplant. They are, however, a lot less forgiving of overwatering which makes them susceptible to fungal infections and common pests. There two methods to do this: stem cuttings or tip cuttings. Its mounded shape means that its excellent as a floor plant or displaying on a planter. Tubing or vining. So, an east- or west-facing windowsill would be ideal. Pothos, on the other hand, have leaves that are thicker and waxier. The pointed, oval leaves flare upward, so they make little bowls that catch the rain and direct it to the soil and roots. Brasil cultivar is a type of variegated heartleaf Philodendron. Keep reading this article to find out the 51 most beautiful philodendron varieties in the world today. This fast-growing houseplant also has reddish colors on the underside of the leaves. By accessing this website we assume you accept our. This plant loves sunlight so put your Philodendron in a sunny location with bright, indirect light. Their stems do not need much support to be stable. Home Alocasia 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant.