This is written up the in the book "Bloody Skies: U.S. Eighth Air Force Battle Damage in World War II." Combat engineers from across the 82nd Airborne Division train for the Best Sapper competition, Feb. 12, 2020, on Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Company C, Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. Some of these reports, known generally as After Action Reports (AAR), may describe the days combat in as little as a paragraph, or across several pages. More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. The Navy Cross the branchs second-highest award for valor in combat isnt handed out to just anybody. where available. They followed in his footsteps as he walked the lonely road so often traveled by combat engineers, knowing, as he did, that if there were a hidden bomb waiting for them hed probably be the one to trigger it. Many thanks for the commentary, During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. Two US Army Reserve combat engineer soldiers from the 374th Engineer Company (Sapper) cast from a CH-47 Chinook into Lopez Lake, California, during a two-week field exercise known as a Sapper Leader Course Prerequisite Training. during WWII ], Original webdesign World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. During the First Jewish-Roman War, Roman engineers spent two months constructing a giant ramp in order to ascend a mountain and sack the fortress of Masada. Combat Engineers ferried infantry and special forces troops in craft such as this M2 assault boat boat in Europe in World War II, Infantry support bridge over the Saar River erected by 289th Combat Engineers at Volklingen, Germany, A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. : this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. Kansas, Aviation, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. 23rd, dates given are day-month-year [e.g. chemical, The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. It was redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion (Combat) on 15 July 1955. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II, Ulysses Lee, United States Army in World War II: Special Studies: The Employment of Negro Troops, Chapter 20, accessed at, "United States Engineer Regiments in World War II", Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Forces in the Middle East, https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/11-4/chapter20.htm, "Lineage and Honors - 111th Engineer Regiment", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Engineer_Regiments_in_World_War_II&oldid=1142620311, 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under, 348th Engineer Combat Regiment (348th.com), 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 12:55. and initiative, [ 39th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 47th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 49th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 51st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 52nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 53rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 54th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 56th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 57th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 58th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 60th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 61st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 62nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 64th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 67th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 68th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 72nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 73rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 74th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], Leo van Bussel (from Holland) & Ron Villegas. Hi Bill, Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Combat Engineer Battalions in the U.S. military include: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Are you still working on this blog? 3RD DIVISION , , which can serve as a finding aid to the records. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Please note: For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Cavalry, Marine combat engineer Lance Cpl. The explosion killed him. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. It went to Vietnam in November 1966 and remained there . Free shipping for many products! Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. 5W^'qO{8am(xQff5cm1jQf5cyc<4yi=ii[McwW?^}s}sY{~{)?k`N7W|w/G~Z9jwaDl#1R0*U7V#mn=q *s|W=qtvsm 0+n4rA7.LRk3$UrbAGX^U"W!wdbn] D!hrXVX-@t@[je*jZh ZhdG|9@BY&gOcA3Q9>0|Am94Xk&bu!hUj~dggAx`#~b=!dAxMD'E4+-B`9LK"(lO6P'" &@j & `5DM`5VoHNE@D|raO M You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. Its earned. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. newspaper . 1998, The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series., There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the, Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), , Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the, Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. 098 The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. %PDF-1.5 % Matthew Teutsch. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945: this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. Related: How the Special Operations Combat Medic Course Provides Real-World Training. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. 1918, Thank you for your efforts here. Morning reports list daily personnel changes. documents, memoir, unit . 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. Lance Cpl. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories about a unit or group, as well as about individuals who served in them. 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. h_`'O`k,2X3xHo]Lr]CR6c22+*NUPON'Za;)4seX[aVOao-1G1z18R64|ea8SqGljqZ8am*S+)#oiZ#F\Q2FkG\;b44bwD1/}gG-y[q}Vs)nyg.FqiyGR1eh>m-3Fey1Ra9NAa6NkDYVcE;9mJyh>mbmb}^e1z+fm"DX& There is a B-17G tail gunner's compartment on display at the 390th Bomb Group Memorial Museum, which is dedicated to this crew. This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. F-h4I-L\I They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. 1225, 2012, : this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. 24th, 50th, during WWII ], [ 21st Infantry Division Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. Lists reunions, legacy and more. Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. Both the Army and the Marine Corps turn to their combat engineers whenever they need something built. The series, Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949, also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. Combat Engineer is an account of engineering units that rarely get much attention in typical history books of the World Wars. The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at archives2reference@nara.gov. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series.. As an Army reservist, the mix of Anderson's military and civilian careers prepared him for the WWII battlefields as he provided crucial support to the Allied efforts. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries. 1/1/1942 - ca. 858th, It sailed to Germany in March 1952 and served there for five years, returning to Fort Lewis in April 1957. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. The site contains a list of battalion members, and some information on many of them. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. US Army photo by Sgt. 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. 1943, The World War II Dead of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Bill Beigel Researches Michigan WWII Casualties, MIAs, and POWs, Hometown Heroes Fresno Unveils New Veterans Memorial, Wee Willie and the photo that started it all, Captain Norman L. Aigner: An Ordinary Guy, Tomas Garzas Daughter Now I Dont Feel Empty, Fresno Marine Dies in Action in Pacific War Fresno Bee, Oct 21, 1944, Fresno Officer Dies in Action on German Front, Fresno Bee, April 3, 1945, The Pheley Brothers of Fresno, California, Fresno Soldier is Killed in French Fighting, Fresno Bee, September 26,1944, Bills WW2 Almanac for January 21: Featuring Col. Randys Flying Circus, Remembering the Fallen: WWII Veterans of UCLA, Major Robert C. Maze. Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. African American, 50th Engineers fought back immediately and kept fighting while nearby combat units arrived. [3] The main series of WWII Army unit records is the, World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948, in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. On 5 June 1953 the unit was designated once again as the 35th Engineer Battalion (Combat). The battle was filmed, marking the first time actions that resulted in the awarding of a Medal of Honor were caught on video. Devoted to the history of the Calgary Highlanders in World War Two. 1/1/1942 - ca. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. 1518, series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. Information about the missions, the men and the planes of the U.S. Army Air Force 94th Bomb Group (Heavy) in World War II. List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II, company rosters, activities, timeline, etc. Regards, Nick Veronico. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949. are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. Suitland, 25th, A segregated unit under the command of white officers, the Nisei had faced intense racism and . 1395, Thanks, I will have to start researching this information. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of some of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. So this is dredging up an old report, but I'm very curious We just found out about this. and 21 months at Espirito Santos N.H. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. China, Thanks for putting this together. Kim Woods, Im looking for information on My Great great GRANDFATHER WAS ON A B-24 LIBERATOR CALLED: Best known for pontoon bridge construction, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. A separate series of War Diaries, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the National Archives Catalog where available.
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