(Correct), The report was written by the officer. For some incidents, implementing a media area may be an important way to manage the situation. School, 43 Margaret St. . Three PIOs on the scene of a crisis huddling prior to making a statement to the media. For highly technical information, it might be best to prepare a credible subject-matter expert to present. ), Manuals and background information necessary to provide needed information to the public and media, Topic-specific fact sheets, backgrounders, talking points, and news release templates (hard copy and electronic), Business cards with 24/7 contact information, Funding mechanism (i.e., credit card, etc.) Uses correct grammar and contains no spelling or punctuation errors. FEMA does not endorse any non-government Web sites, companies or applications. How knowledgeable is the audience on this topic? 0. Verdi White: The way that we set this particular operation up is we took the Incident Command System and made it an overlay onto the National Guard that had the infrastructure to be able to do all the functions that we needed to accomplish to do this, and of course one of the central components of, of an incident command system is the public information piece. First name. Work to keep them out of danger as you would any member of the public. Use jargon to communicate with your target audience B. Tell the media representatives: Follow-through goes a long way to establishing good relations with the news media. A strategy to effectively use all the tools (traditional media and evolving media) together and determine the best mix of tools for what you want to communicate. As exemplified in the Pew Research study, people are getting information from sources other than traditional media. +O,))8+l"O{i9"5QKh^R7YH'gI@P+,,#+pbH,ZJt-9#)*~{"Dxu Dont date your materials by using the year or referring to news events that will become out-of-date quickly. Check with them to see if the location selected for a media area will allow them to accomplish this connection. Public information is a vital function in disaster operations that . Hundreds are so ill that they end up being admitted to the hospital. Imagine your living room exploding in flames and your family cut off from the only door down the stairs from your second-floor condominium. B. report to the Finance/Admin Section Chief when arriving at an incident. Determine who your audience is, what they need to know, and what they already know. PIOs need to have a complete understanding of the community's demographics in order to: A. Within minutes pictures, videos, and messages about the destruction are available on social media sites, Web sites, and throughout the news media. Email can be used to get people: In order for email to work, you need to have a good email distribution list. This demonstrates how social media are now an integral part of our lives and a valuable part of the PIOs toolkit. Narrator: In addition to a preparedness television show and Mayor Mouse, Red Stick Ready also communicates preparedness information through a Web site, the use of social media, and events like Red Stick Ready Day. Walter Monsour: So, the message was managed extremely well. Use examples and comparisons to help convey unfamiliar information, to paint a picture, or to help the reader relate to the information. Even a few minutes of practice can make a big difference. Web sites can link to social media sites, help you collect email addresses, display videos, house blogs, or link to other Web sites. Some tips for speaking publicly and improving your responses (or assisting and preparing a speaker) are: When distributing written products or speaking to the media, you will often need to work with a person to get your information out. Over 150 PIOs working a major disaster, often from different locationsall to ensure clear and accurate information is being delivered amid the confusion of a disaster response. Office: (301) 447-1200 Fax: (301) 447-1201, (800) 621-FEMA / TTY (800) 462-7585
* Redundancy is important in case the computer you are using doesnt have an available or operating USB port or CD drive. A news release should be used when an activity or incident is newsworthy based on: News releases should be printed on your organizations letterhead and include a header with contact information (name and number), date, and a news release number. Mayor Holden: By having that access it really helped us to quell the various rumors that were out there and we were able to keep the situation calm. What is in it for them? A social networking site is a great tool for: Now you know about the many tools available to get your message out. Measurement is how you evaluate success, but make sure your numbers reflect significant achievement. Do not be afraid to put bad news first if that is the message. (Unit 5). Providing information and access to newsmakers. A theme that begins in this course and is carried throughout the Public Information Training Series, the 95/5 concept A. is a management concept unique to public information management. With passive voice, the subject is thereceiverof the action. Describe how to effectively communicate orally and through written products. Unfortunately, these hazardous materials are creating a dangerous situation for all of us. * The social media links provided are for reference only. Studies show that people read differently online than when they read printed materials, therefore, when you write for the Web or social media you should: A. %PDF-1.6
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), John enjoys boating, swimming, and to fish. Monitor to determine if the media coverage is: Whether or not your organization is using social media, you should still monitor it. Switchboard: (301) 447-1000
. Describe traditional media available for communication. Time will also impact the shelf-life of your campaign. endstream
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<. Establish contact with other agency PIOs. This lesson presents information on how to effectively communicate with the media and the whole community. Campaign topics can range from recruiting volunteers to fire safety. Sound bite B. To read this blog, go to:http://emergency.cdc.gov/. Describe the role and function of the PIO. Select the correct definition External Affairs A. Coordinates the release of accurate, coordinated, timely, and accessible public information to affected audiences, including the government, media, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector B. The ultimate goal of all public safety endeavors is to save lives, protect property, and preserve the environmentand almost all reporters would agree that their needs will come after these important tasks. The Public Information Officer Awareness Course (IS0029) is designed to familiarize participants with the concepts underlying the PIO role. Increased information needs can be handled. It can be taken alone or before Basic Public Information Officer Training (G290). Take a zombie apocalypse for example. Check Web sites and social media sites, read newspapers, watch TV, and listen to radio to know how your message is getting out. A public awareness campaign is a vehicle you can use to get your message out about being prepared. They can be seasonallike hurricane preparedness week. Many times the site of a crisis or disaster may be considered a crime scene and needs to be processed by forensic units. This lesson introduces you to some emergency management principles contained in the National Incident Management System (NIMS). All goals should have a target date for completion. Did the message reach the targeted audience? The public information officer (PIO) reports to the incident commander, who in turn reports to the agency or jurisdictions responsible. Communicates with internal and external stakeholders. An important part of your role as a PIO is to communicate with your community before something happens. Look at the audience, but dont lock eyes with any one person and dont look into the camera. Add to the measurable statistics C. Enlist support and involvement of organization personnel while communicating a consistent message D. Demonstrate commitment to the organization, 16. An important part of the PIOs relationship with the media is knowing what they want. %%EOF
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News releases are one of the most commonly used tools for PIOs. The good news is that preventing heat related illness is easy to do if you just use common sense. C. is presented as a bad example of public information management. Many wikis are open to alteration by the general public without requiring them to register user accounts. But all four occupants miraculously escaped and the 45-year-old dad told the Ventura County Star: We thank God that were alive, regardless of what we lost up there.. 281757518-Role-of-Catering-Establishment-in-Tourism-Industry-PRINT.docx. the feedback has been, you know, we appreciate this. Sometimes logging in for a session is recommended, to create a wiki-signature cookie for signing edits automatically. D. has become ever more complex as the challenge of delivering messages has evolved. A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, Web pages, and other media related to its topic. The goal of this awareness course is to provide an orientation to the public information function and the role of the Public Information Officer (PIO) in the public safety/emergency management environment. How or what can your community learn from these events? Blogs to cover events as they are happening. In their zeal to get the story reporters may not always recognize the potential for danger to themselves. Better yet is the number of people who call and request preparedness kits! As a PIO, you communicate with your target audiences to keep them informed about activities, events, and resources. Your media list should be current, complete, and tailored to your organization. Check off the things you would plan to include in your Go Kit and add other items as you see fit. List the skills needed to be an effective PIO. 1928 0 obj
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The participant will benefit from participating in entry-level incident command system training prior to taking this course. Because its money well spent in the end and if your PIOs can learn from other areas of the Nation that are doing things well, send them there, let them learn from the people who have done it before, so that when they come back they can build a system that works for you. Construct and deliver an appropriate crisis and emergency risk message. Timely updates and corrections to information in evolving incidents. What do you want people to know or do after hearing your message? DECEMBER 2020 INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICER 1 OF 5 FEMA-509-v20170717 . When preparing written products, it is important that your message is understood. Responds to the media while respecting restrictions on the release of sensitive information. Practice talking in 5-second to 8-second sound bites. It was absolutely the very best thing we could have done. The Zombie Survival Guide identifies the cause of zombies as a virus called solanum. For different audiences, you may need to write different products. The Student Self Service Portal allows you to print or download Independent Study (IS) Completion Certificates, Student IS Transcripts (for personal or employer use) and Official IS Transcripts (for educational institutions only). Joanne H. Moreau: Working with the children, and with such an emphasis on the children, we wanted a tool that could reach them. Different types of Web sites can be used to get information to your community: Email is another way that you can get information to members of your community and organization. (Incorrect), John enjoys boating, swimming, and fishing. Develop a picture of who you want to reach with your message by asking: Now that you know what you want to communicate and to whom you will communicate, next you need to develop and implement your campaign. for the incident. Some evaluation data can be collected without contact with the audiencefor example, number of Web page hits or increase in the quantity of smoke alarms purchased. Technology allows anyone to be a journalist. Images, sound, and information captured by the public can be used by traditional news organizations, or posted to social media sites, and broadcast globally. The ability for readers to leave comments in an interactive format is an important part of many blogs. The message should be: How will you get the message to your audience? The 8-Step Communication Model includes:A. Assess the current situation B. This lesson introduced you to the steps to create a preparedness campaign: These steps will help you develop a campaign that will inform the whole community about the importance of being ready and preparedness steps to take. Media management skills including knowing what the media wants, managing amateur journalists, and using media pools and media areas. Describe the target audiences for the PIO. Social networking sites are online communities that connect people. Access to you and the newsmakers or persons in charge. NIMS Description of the PIOs Responsibilities. hb```f``z B@16 @>cC?v,gY&9w=K{mg,XRV3Z'le The Emergency Management Institute (EMI) Public Information Officer (PIO) training program is designed to provide PIOs with the essential knowledge, skills, and abilities to support proper decision-making by delivering the right message, to the right people, at the right time. D. should be knowledgeable, assertive, credible, flexible, able to perform under pressure, and accessible., 10. If you do not want something recorded by the media, cover it up or shield it with a vehicle. (Unit 4), Apply public information techniques to a 5% scenario. The JIS is a system that ensures coordination and integration of information across jurisdictions, organizations, and agencies during an incident. A directory of your organizations Internet presence. 1. Recall preparation techniques that contribute to a successful media interview. Social marketing is the use of commercial marketing principles to: A. ), Prescription medications; basic first-aid supplies, Weather gear (e.g., rain poncho, gloves, sunscreen). The highest-ranking State official C. His/her regular boss D. The Operations Section Chief, 13. To read this blog, go to:http://directorsblog.health.azdhs.gov, Example 1:Survivors of the April tornadoes have until Monday, June 27 to register for disaster assistance from FEMA as well as . This fundamental principle is the basis for public information in emergency management in this country. . They can be used for personal networking, professional networking, and sharing public information. Tammy Kikuchi: The Joint Information Center and the Command Staff out there would hold daily briefings for the media, and quite honestly that took much of the heat, if you will, off the Governors office. At the completion of this lesson you should be able to: The previous lesson introduced tools the PIO can use to communicate with the community. News briefings or conferences and interviews are times when you will need to know how to (or prepare a speaker to) present information and respond to questions. This lesson presents information on tools you can use in support of your role as a Public Information Officer (PIO). Managing Public Information for All-Hazards Incidents (MPI) is a four-day course that provides students with the practical knowledge of the role of the Public Information Officer, the National Incident Management System, emergency communications methods, risk communication, and interpersonal skills. For each of these toolstelevision, newspaper, radio, news briefings, and evolving mediayou need written products. It is important to note that traditional media sources are not being replaced by social media; instead, traditional media are using social media to connect with their audiences and expand their reach. Joanne H. Moreau: We are able to work with all agencies and give a real solid unified message. Additionally, it can provide those in executive-level roles with the necessary knowledge of PIO roles and responsibilities during an emergency. As part of conducting research, you have identified populations in the community who are vulnerable and need the information from your campaign. Blogs are Web sites that allow you to engage in a conversation with readers. Transparency in government promotes efficiency and effectiveness and allows the people in your community to understand and participate in your processes. The role of the PIO is the same regardless of the type or size of the event. Its community preparedness. In the next lesson you will learn how to communicate effectively when an incident happens. Tammy Kikuchi: Having the Joint Information Center for this event was critical. Break your ideas into one subject per sentence. Your organization may have other format preferences, such as single-spaced and one-page only. Select this link to access a printable . For example: Active voice is clear, direct, and concise. Evaluate the effectiveness of your campaign. Coordinate access to policymakers and others (e.g., first responders and disaster survivors). Some important considerations to effectively use evolving media include developing: Now you have an understanding of the advantages and limitations of traditional and evolving media. The latest information on activities, events, and resources. Describe the role and functions of the Public Information Officer (PIO) Describe the types of written products used in public information activities. The fire started near Harvest Junction on the railroad and the fumes from the burning hazardous materials in the cars threaten a number of nearby communities, according to local authorities. If a media pool is not an option, consider providing professional-quality images to the media in the form of video and stills. Speak to several members of the media at one time, especially during an incident. 494 0 obj
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Switchboard: (301) 447-1000
What is happening in other areas? The median salary for a public information officer is near 60,000 a year in most states and between 80,000 and 90,000 a year in higher cost of living states. Radio is a form of broadcast technology that has the following needs, advantages, and limitations. The role of a PIO can be executed by one person or as a team, depending on the emergency and what resources are available. Some examples of evolving media tools are: Web sites can be used alone or in conjunction with traditional media and other evolving media to get your message out. B. an important part of the PIOs job. Holding the session indoors, if possible. nEAH {27(L(
o 5UR\sR%or=uG5($#MJ (2*8T-\< How to Remember Better: A Study Tip for Your Next Major Exam, (13 Tips From Repeaters) How to Pass the LET the First Time, [5 Proven Tactics & Bonus] How to pass the Neuro-Psychiatric Exam, 5 Research-Based Techniques to Pass Your Next Major Exam, 2023 Civil Service Exam (CSE) Reviewer: A Resource Page, [Free PDF] 2023 LET Reviewer: The Ultimate Resource Page, [52 Test Answers] FEMA IS-251A: IPAWS for Alerting Administrators, [26 Test Answers] FEMA IS-284A: Using the Substantial Damage Estimator 3.0 Tool, [32 Test Answers] FEMA IS-1120: Letters of Map Revision (LOMRs), [23 Test Answers] FEMA IS-101C: Preparing for Federal Disaster Operations: FEMA. Students also learn message development and delivery, legal considerations, press conferences, the operation of a Joint Information Center, stress management, and strategic communication and planning. In 2008, the average per-person hospital treatment cost for heat related illnesses in Arizona was about $7,500, leading to a whopping $11M in treatment costs. Once your campaign is implemented, the last step is to determine its success. There are all kinds of emergencies out there that we can prepare for. Describe how to manage the news media at the scene of an incident. Make sure the media area is far enough away and/or your workspaces are shielded from prying cameras, microphones, and eyes. Final Exam for: IS-29.a: Public Information Officer. The Public Information Officer is responsible for interfacing with the public and media and/or with other agencies with incident-related information requirements. Develop relationships with other organizations PIOs B. You cantand dont expect them to stay there all of the time. D. Identify opportunities for public awareness campaigns. Avoid fillers (um, er, uh); dont be afraid to pause while formulating an answer. Do they have special communication needs (e.g., visual or hearing impairments, or limited English proficiency)? PIOs need to have a thorough understanding of the communities they serve. Public awareness campaigns can run for weeks, months, or even sporadically throughout several years. Demonstrating an understanding of media needs and operations. Simplify complex ideas by using short sentences. They focus on specific issues or programs to move the public to take action. They heighten awareness of community hazards and encourage the public to take steps to become more prepared. Describe the role of the Public Information Officer (PIO) in an emergency. Once you have identified your goal, write it down! You can learn how to protect yourself from heat with some resources on our website including our Heat Brochure, Heat Related Illness Tips for Schools and our newly revised Heat Emergency Response Plan. hbbd```b``+@$S4X$ vA$[0,v
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Verdi White: And I believe that that has helped in our relationship with the media. Select the correct definition Emergency Public Information A. Coordinates the release of accurate, coordinated, timely, and accessible public information to affected audiences, including the government, media, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector B. You can use different types of media and different avenues to get your message out, including: According to a Pew Research Center project conducted in December 2010, Americans now get most of their news information from television and the Internet, with newspaper readership declining. The steps to organize and conduct a news conference or briefing are: Note: You may want to identify several knowledgeable people to assist and provide information at the news conference or briefing. Many organizations follow stylebooks that establish how they will communicate with the public in terms of titles, capitalization, punctuation, and so on. If you anticipate what they will want, you will have a better chance to manage the scene and help guide the story. Cell phone(s) with email capability or satellite phone(s), Flash drives and CDs* containing the elements of the crisis communication plan (including news media contact lists, PIO team contact lists, information materials, etc. Tools to enhance the flow of public information are housed. Lieutenant Doug McCleve: One of the reasons why we felt it was so important to put together a Joint Information in the first, Center in the first place is because we knew that there would be all aspects of State government involved in this process from providing basic food and clothing and shelter for these people who have had nothing for up to a week. Proactivity occurs during A. Recognize various legal aspects associated with emergencies and public information. You can entice them to stay by giving them regular official updates and letting them know that if they are absent they may miss something important or interesting. This course can provide a basic understanding of the PIO function for those new to the position. It uses organizational charts that can be provided to the news media C. It was created for first responders and is helpful at the beginning of an incident D. It has been proven effective during massive wildfire incidents. Students also learn message development and . A. Additionally, students conduct various public information activities and exercises, to include writing messages and conducting press conferences. Overview: The FEMA IS-29.A course was published on 8/5/2019 to familiarize participants with the concepts underlying the PIO role. Remember to treat amateur journalists the same as you would any other journalistwith courtesy and respect.
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