Month-over-month homicides decreased slightly in July, but the city is already only five short of last years 57 total homicides. Their role is not to prevent crime, their role is not to intervene.. In addition, the situation was exacerbated by the pandemic, economic hardships and mental health crises. All rights reserved. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. I am prepared to take the political heat internally including resignation. Four arrested, over 1,300 grams of methamphetamines seized in NHCSO investigation All Walmart stores in Portland to permanently close. OREGON GOP GUBERNATORIAL CANDIDATE SAYS VOTERS ARE 'DONE' WITH FAILED LEADERSHIP AND 'READY FOR A CHANGE', A Portland, Ore., police officer scans the crowd while dispersing protesters, Aug. 21, 2020. While the aggregate estimated violent crime volume decreased 1% for the nation from (1.32 million) in 2020 to (1.13 million) in 2021, the estimated number of murders increased from 22,000 in 2020 to 22,900 in 2021," the FBI said in a press release. He was kind, he was compassionate. Thats a staggering 255% increase over the same period one year prior. The FBI has offered a $25,000 reward. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. They have said they suspect fireworks ignited trash in a plastic dumpster in the carport below the west side of Heidi Manor in Northeast Portland. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Write to Josiah Bates at josiah.bates@time.com. Follow @PortlandPolice. Some community members here and outside of Portland already have expressed concerns about the technology infringing on peoples privacy rights, possibly picking up stray conversations. In 36 of the other homicides, people have been arrested or the cases are under review by prosecutors. Chicago responses to ShotSpotter alerts were seldom shown to lead to stops of value and rarely produced evidence of a gun-related crime, according to the report. Senior Pastor Shon Neyland officiated at the funerals for both Keion Howard and ShaiIndia Harris, looking out at some of the same family members. PORTLAND, Ore. A member of the far right-wing group the Proud Boys was convicted Thursday of inciting and then participating in a brawl in east Portland in 2021. And now, were seeing the repercussions of it as those youth are now in their teenage and young adult years.. With the available data, it appears that for the first quarter of 2021, the The other two remain under review. How much will you get from the Oregon kicker in 2024? We'll send you a newsletter with what you need to know every week. They must contact families to identify role models who can mentor younger relatives and seek out businesspeople who can teach their skills to apprentices, he said. Gang-related arguments, drug rip-offs or disputes among people living on the streets led to many of the deadly shootings, according to police and prosecutors. WebPortland Police are asking for help in identifying a suspect connected to a shooting from November 2021. It was the latest of 66 homicides Portland has already witnessed in 2021. In early 2021, Christopher Miller, then the acting defense secretary, ordered an expedited review of Davis case. As of November, the police force was 128 officers below its authorized strength. But more than two months after the police bureau began recruiting internally for the new focused intervention team, there is little enthusiasm for the assignment. Matt Hennessee, a longtime local anti-gun violence advocate, never expected to lose his own child to the bullets he hastried to stop for almost four decades. He told the pastors to gather seven to 10 of their male parishioners and train them to connect with the people causing the harm. The pandemic also took young people out of school, and many of the community organizations that work with people most impacted by gun violence shut down or went virtual. Portions of Calif. home hang over cliff after landslide, 40yo cold case victims family finds closure, OR has 2nd-highest rate of workplace accidents, A peek into OBryant Squares bright future, OR to receive more than $420K in crypto settlement, PPB: Man raped 19yo, may have more victims, Report: This city is top spot for migrating Portlanders. 6 people shot outside Eugene concert; suspect not in custody, Police shootings hold steady statewide in 2021 despite year-over-year increase in Portland, Portland police hope to appoint gun violence-reduction team by end of week. The homicide rate was 5.5 per 100,000. WebSeattle, just three hours north of Portland, has about 75,000 more people, and 33 fewer homicides in 2021, for a total of 34. Im in pain. The FBI data, while not accounting for every jurisdiction in every state, indicated that violent crime shot up more than 38% in Portland, Oregon, from 3,148 violent crime incidents in 2020 to 4,374 in 2021. Portland Police Sgt. In anticipation of the U.S. Department of Justice forcing the citys hand, Portland Mayor Ted Wheeler is directing the police bureau to prepare for a body worn camera program. The ages of homicide victims ranged from a 3-month-old boy to a 77-year-old woman killed in a hit-and-run rampage that also injured at least seven others. Paul Lindsey, left, with Lionel Irving at the 1200 block of Northeast Failing Street. Portland Police In a May statement, Portland Mayor Ted Wheeler warned residents that groups were traveling to the city from Washington and California to engage in and advance gun violence. In addition, Wheeler said groups involved in this violence have issued an order to shoot someone in the next 30 days or be shot for not showing loyalty.. PORTLAND, Ore. ( KPTV /Gray News) The last two Walmart stores within Portlands city limits will be closing UPDATE #2: Victims Identified in Old Town Double Murder (Photo) Ashlie_Walker_family_photo.jpg. You must go to the streets.. Ive done too many of these in my three years at Highland Christian Center, he said. Detroit, which is home to 670,000, has recorded 251 In the year to date through August 22 there were 60 homicides in Portland. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. 23 homicides. If your child will play baseball or softball this spring, youll need to stock up on appropriate clothing and equipment. The 39-year-old Howard is one of hundreds of family members and friends directly affected by the surge in gun violence that pushed Portlands homicides to at least 92 in 2021, far surpassing the most violent year on record when 70 people were killed in homicides in 1987. Grand juries have found no criminal wrongdoing by officers in two of the shootings. It is a totally unrelated issue, Hardesty said. Magazines, Digital Police had made no arrests by year's end. Just in January and February 2021, weve already seen 20 murders. 99 homicides. Officer Whitney B. Anderson said she put in for the Police Bureaus new Focused Intervention Team because shes frustrated by what shes seen on patrol and where she lives in Portland. WebThis surpassed the record high of 92 murders set just a year ago. At Keion Howards funeral at Highland Christian Center, guest pastor Treniel Washington stood on the purple-carpeted pulpit above what he called this baby in the casket and bluntly addressed those gathered. Winter weather advisory for Portland metro, Forecast chart: How likely will you see snow this, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. WebA memorial to Jean Gerich at the Southeast Portland intersection where she was killed in January. The homicide rate was 7.9 per 100,000. Gamble, the Multnomah County gang program supervisor who also leads the departments African American Programs to provide support for people leaving prison, said hes worked for nearly 31 years in the criminal justice system in Portland and hasnt seen this level of pain and trauma in the city. On May 19, the day after a North Portland shooting drew large crowds to the Legacy Emanuel emergency department where survivors had been brought, Portland Mayor Ted Wheeler sent an exasperated text message to Police Chief Chuck Lovell. The Deploy the team.. You can follow him on Twitter @ChargerJeff, Facebook at his author page, Parler at @RealJeffReynolds, and on Gab at @RealJeffReynolds. Portland Mayor Ted Wheeler speaks at a press conference in Portland, Ore., Friday, March 20, 2020. Less The killing remains unsolved. 203 homicides. The Focused Intervention Team is PPBs new group assigned to preventing shootings. At least 10 homicides involved people living on the street settling grievances, police said -- more often with guns instead of knives, as was more common in the past. When the man eventually fled, several residents gave chase and cornered him nearby. The homicide rate was 4.4 per 100,000. From 2019 to 2020, Portland had a sharper rise in killings an 83% increase than nearly all major cities. Be a part of it! WebNEW! City police and officials say last years increase which disproportionally impacted Portlands Black community was fueled by gang-related arguments, drug deals gone array and disputes among people living on the streets. She cradled him in her arms before he died. The homicide rate was 4.6 per 100,000. The homicide rate was 22.1 per 100,000. Sometimes its heartbreaking and for me to not have an answer for them has been mentally exhausting.. Keion Howard had gotten into an argument with someone as he stepped out of the car by apartments on North Anchor Way. 83 homicides. Gun violence started to rise at the end of 2019 and the numbers have only become more bleak. This year, that number is 20, with Under Biden An Oregon man allegedly shot dead his sister-in-law execution-style -- following an argument with his brother about laundry, court documents show. Chief, I am authorizing you to deploy the focused intervention team without the community oversight panel, Wheeler texted. Memphis also struggled significantly with homicides in 2021, breaking the record the city set in 2020. Many Portlanders no longer feel safe in their city, Wheeler said in November, when discussing violence in the city. 303 homicides. Shootings and homicides have remained constant or have increased in the years the Gun Violence Reduction Team was operating. The 2021 homicides began on the second day of the year, peaked with 12 in one month in June but continued steadily throughout the year to end in December with 10 more homicides, the second-highest monthly toll. Theres a place for the church. But as people have returned to work, protests have ebbed, and research has questioned the role new gun purchases are playing, one constant about crime rates has remained unchanged: Theyre not very well understood. I myself have been on the floor of my home when I heard bullets falling in my neighborhood, Anderson said. Read more: Who has died in Portlands historic wave of violence. The homicide rate was 5.6 per 100,000. Did You Ever Wonder How and Why the Left Is Able to Push Their Narratives Almost Unhindered? Ultimately, Commissioner Hardesty and the other commissioners unanimously voted to direct millions in funding to the bureau in November. Address: 13400 BLOCK OF SE STARK ST, PORT, OR. Seven members of the team are people of color, including Black, Asian, Latino members. Police are trying to identify who may have started the four-alarm fire. 100 homicides. I didnt have the support then but I have the support now.. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, Many of the most violent riots occurred in Portland, and with police resources stretched thin, lawlessness increased exponentially across the city. Here is the FBIs 2021 homicide data for the largest cities in the country. When Samuel D. Howard Jr. lost his 18-year-old daughter to gun violence, he convinced his other children and a nephew who was like a son to him to get counseling to work through their collective grief. Send them to dr.know@wweek.com. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. The intense pace of shootings continued through the end of the year, with five people killed by gunfire in Portland in less than a week at the end of December. The homicide rate was 5.8 per 100,000. The homicide rate was 20.3 per 100,000. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Shai'India Harris, 18, a recent Parkrose High School graduate, was shot in the 7400 block of Southeast 84th Avenue about 12:45 p.m. in July 2020. Another possible obstacle, Pashley said, low morale inside the bureau might make officers reluctant to take on a new job after watching the now-disbanded Gun Violence Reduction Team face community backlash. A member of the Community Oversight Group noted a report out of the Chicago Office of Inspector General that found the system didnt help with criminal investigations there from Jan. 1, 2020, through May 31, 2021. More than a half-dozen calls had come into 911 over the course of the bizarre ordeal. WebPublished: Mar. Ken Duilio said when he was an officer 30 years ago, Portland detectives were stunned if they found more than a few dozen bullet casings after a shooting. 41 homicides. Theres a place for law enforcement, even though people dont want to hear that. Portland police documented 150 shootings last month, the most in a single month since the police bureau started collecting gun violence data at the end of 2018. Howard said his seven other children are hurt, confused and broken including his 23-year-old daughter who drove Keion Howard to the apartment complex where he was shot. I think its going to take more than just the police department. WebFor the period of June 2020 through February 2021, 71 murders have occurred in Portland. Dont feel too bad for 2020, thoughPortland homicides came roaring back to finish the year at 57, dwarfing 2019s 36. But this isnt a very useful way to look at the problem. Its taken time to wear them down, Gamble said. Portland police in July 2021 investigate an overnight fatal shooting. Ive heard it said that hurt people hurt people. Winter weather advisory for Portland metro, Forecast chart: How likely will you see snow this, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. (Mick Hangland-Skill) By Aaron Mesh March 10, 2021 at 8:55 pm PST. Copyright 2023 PJMedia.com/Salem Media. WebThat would be St. Louis with 0.0009 murders per capita -- or about 1 for every 1,134 people, which is relatively low compared to historical norms and isn't THAT dangerous. The other man fired at Howard and the 19-year-old dove back into the car but had been shot in the stomach, his uncle said. 152 homicides. However, for cities that did report crime data to the FBI, homicide figures can provide a useful window into the level of violence. Published: Mar. Just sayin. The result is chaos and death. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. To see why, consider Gilbert, Ariz. January-to-June homicides there were up 133% over last yearnot in the same Stalinist-hellscape league as Portland, but good enough for No. Its all devastating.. Police also are now investigating the deaths of three people in a July 4 apartment fire as homicides. One man was found dead on a sidewalk in April and the others family contacted police he had died from an apparent altercation. (Justin Yau), When the local murder rate spiked, I consoled myself that its rising in most U.S. cities; were just along for the ride. While national violent crime rates have plummeted since the early 90s and remain near historically low levels, Portland leaders have still struggled to respond to the recent upswing. The intense pace of shootings has continued into the new year, with three people shot and killed in Portland during the first weekend of 2022 a 43-year-old and his 21-year-old nephew and a 39-year-old man. A new group the Coalition of African and African American Pastors gathered for two days in December to find the best ways to help members of their communities acknowledge and recover from the trauma of the homicides. Everybody knows who they were taken from, he said. A judge found Tusitala "Tiny" Toese, 26, guilty on 10 counts in Multnomah County Circuit Court, Oregon Public Broadcasting reported. Say Hello to My Little Friend. portlandsun 2021-09-09. In the period of June 2020 through February 2021, 870 shootings occurred in Portland. Man killed older brother in accidental shooting in Portlands first homicide of 2021 2. The stranger grabbed a kitchen knife. The group invited counselor Guy Wheeler to speak about his work at a nonprofit he started in Florida to help people overcome addictions and criminal behavior. The Portland Police Bureau said the city is closing out 2021 with 90 homicides, far surpassing its previous record of 66 set in 1987. As a result, the FBI had to estimate national crime figures for 2021, with questionable results. The Focused Intervention Team, a dedicated unit of one lieutenant, two sergeants and 12 officers will be tasked with interrupting cycles of retaliatory violence that can cause one shooting to lead to more. 2 on the list. Homicides are probably the most reliable data point, Thomas Abt, a criminal justice researcher and a senior fellow with the Council on Criminal Justice, says. Kirim fumbled for his house key, thankful he had it on the same ring as his car key, and raced to open his apartment door. A member of the far right-wing group the Proud Boys was convicted Thursday of inciting and then participating in a brawl in east Portland in 2021. 1 among American cities in that category, a fact gleefully trumpeted on right-wing social media as proof that defund the police was a one-way ticket to perdition. Alex Murdaugh convicted of 2021 murders of wife, son. 3, 2023 at 9:31 AM PST | Updated: 11 hours ago. Information is subject to change. Portland police documented 150 shootings in July 2021, the most in a single month since the police Portland wasnt the only American city to set a new mark for number of killings in a year. Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. All Rights Reserved. WebIn the year to date through August 22 there were 60 homicides in Portland. As a result, the FBI had to estimate national crime figures for 2021, with questionable results. They expect to get help from the bureaus air patrol unit and its 2003 Cessna 182, equipped with a thermal-imaging camera that can detect an object being thrown by a person running. WebOn Sunday, October 24, Portland passed a grim milestone a double killing in Old Town made 2021 the deadliest year in the city's modern history. Market data provided by Factset. The Portland City Council disbanded the controversial Gun Violence Reduction Team in 2020, and Sheppard said this could be at least partly to blame. WebMurdaugh, 54, faced two counts of murder and two weapons charges in the June 7, 2021, shooting deaths of 52-year-old Maggie Murdaugh and their youngest son, 22-year-old 26 homicides. The PPB began the process immediately after the Mayor authorized it, and continues to field applications from candidates to fill the positions, Becker told OPB. He said he struggles to stay sane after burying his nephew beside his daughter last month. View Source Square with arrow pointing upper right We'll help you understand the sharpest arguments on the most pressing issues of the week, from new and familiar voices. Walker's family provided the attached The 12 member team includes seven people of color and three women. Portlands rate that year was 47%. You have reached your limit of free articles. The homicide rate was 4.8 per 100,000. The Oscars will air on ABC and can be streamed on ABC.com and the ABC app as well as Hulu + Live TV, YouTube TV, AT&T TV or FuboTV. He told the adults to consider how their decisions affect their kids. We dont have the luxury of choosing one thing, Gamble said. The Portland Police Bureau hopes officers for a new team to address gun violence will be hired by the end of the week and operational by January. City Council unanimously passed a fall budget bump that included increasing the $230 million police budget by an additional $5.2 million. The homicide rate was 12.6 per 100,000. The homicide rate was 14.1 per 100,000. saw six people injured in downtown Portland, Portland mayor tells police to prepare for body cameras, Shootings rise in Portland, as police blame gang violence. Jeff hosts a podcast at anchor.fm/BehindTheCurtain. More than three-fourths of Portlands homicides were by gunfire. 89 of those left someone injured or killed. The proliferation of guns often by people seeking protection on the streets has fueled a record 1,288 shootings throughout the city last year, with 385 people either wounded or killed. Market data provided by Factset. Oregon law enforcement shot least 35 people in 2021, a small increase from 2020 when officers shot at 33 people, according to tracking data from the police watchdog group, Portland Copwatch. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The added police spending includes signing bonuses for new officers, funding a retire-rehire program and bolstering recruitment with the goal to hire 200 additional sworn officers and 100 unarmed community safety officers by 2024 which some advocates see as a meaningful reform win and a compromise to defunding police. Information from the Portland Police Bureau shows 20 cases cleared by arrest, and 3 more cases have a known suspect but no arrest yet has been made. WebMakayla Maree Harris, 18, was shot and killed in downtown Portland July 17, 2021. The four other homicides were fatal shootings by police, the most recent on Dec. 6 when an officer killed a suspected carjacker who had driven onto Interstate 5 in North Portland, crashed and then tried to drive off in another stolen car during an alleged crime spree. In October, Mayor Ted Wheeler said he wished he had more support from city hall to fund and staff police. He serves on the oversight group with seven other residents. Get the latest updates from the 2024 campaign trail, exclusive interviews and more Fox News politics content. Can you bring your vape pen or e-cigarette on a plane? Police Capt. WebIn 2021, Portland recorded 90 homicides amid a surge in gun violence, shattering the citys previous high of 66 set more than three decades ago. The shooting was one of 150 in July that left 49 people injured and 5 dead. Gang outreach worker Lionel Irving Jr. said hes eager to see the teams officers start their work. All Rights Reserved. WebUpdated: 2:15 PM CDT August 15, 2021 PORTLAND, Texas A husband, wife and their five-year-old son are dead after a murder suicide in the City of Portland, according to Legal Statement. Nearly 300 miles west of Detroit, Milwaukee had a record year of killings in 2021, continuing the upward trend that started for them in 2020. The homicide rate was 32 per 100,000. Youve all got major gang problems here and you all dont have gangs coming to your church, he told the pastors. In 2021, Portland recorded 90 homicides amid a surge in gun violence, shattering the citys previous high of 66 set more than three decades ago. Kevin Allen told KOIN 6 News. He asked for a partial restoration of police funding last week, to the tune of $2 million: The mayor of Portland, Oregon, announced Thursday he would seek $2 million in one-time funding for police, other agencies and outreach programs to try to stem rampant gun violence in the city. Portland Police released an image of the crime scene here a man was fatally shot by police on June 25, 2021, Oregon sheriff criticizes new bail reform policies | Digital Originals, DeSantis family unwinds on horseback at Houston Rodeo ahead of governor's speech, Marianne Williamson launches campaign against Biden, vows to fight 'forces of hatred, injustice and fear', Haley blasts both Democrats and fellow Republicans, including Trump, over exploding national debt, Sen. Cornyn challenges Biden to enforce existing asylum law as Dems' 'open borders base' rails against admin. The homicide rate was 47.9 per 100,000. It will take more than just the mayor. Portland's also racked up 30 homicides in 2021. Wells recalled officiating at about a dozen funerals for people who lost their lives to violence last year. We are not in any way Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. How much will you get from the Oregon kicker in 2024? The homicide rate was 16.5 per 100,000. Thirty-five, or 38%, of the homicide victims were Black. The bureau also is exploring future use of a new technology called ShotSpotter that would alert police when gunshots are fired in particular areas and theoretically allow them to respond more quickly. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. 30 homicides. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. There have been less people to work things like property crimes. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Taken together, these numbers certainly suggest that homicides really are increasing substantially (and, lets be honest, 2021 is probably going to knock 2020s dick in the dirt, murderwise). I dont think its even a subject of debate anymore that lower-income communities took a harder hit from COVID and the impact that had on gun violence and homicides, Jeff Flemmings, the Communications Director for Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett, says. The acoustic sensors are typically put on rooftops of buildings government or private structures or utility poles. He told PJ Media, after compiling the numbers: The lawlessness that Portland experienced this summer directly contributed to the subsequent and dramatic increase in violenceespecially homicides. And so the police bureau is trying to identify the supervisory team which is really a more natural way to create a unit like this from scratch.. The homicide rate was 4.9 per 100,000. And because the impacts of those factors may not manifest for years, Renauer said its possible were only just now seeing the impact of the 2008 recession. Still, the data comes as Republicans seek to make tackling crime a major campaign issue going into next months midterms. Her ex-boyfriend, Kceon Colbert, faces charges of second-degree murder constituting domestic violence and unlawful use of a weapon in her death. "Overall, the analysis shows violent and property crime remained consistent between 2020 and 2021. Not every major city had complete crime stats for 2021; of the 50 most populous cites in the U.S., 18 reported no crime data, or had only partial crime data available. Kate Brown. Over 50 Portlanders did not have to die but for the rhetoric and actions of local officials caving to the mob and attacking the police. Even if the bureau staffs and fields the new team, law enforcement programs to interrupt cycles of violence and prevent shootings have a spotty track record. With the current level of violence, Gamble and the pastors present said city residents should expect police to be part of the solution. Nowhere has the impact of the violence been felt greater than among Portlands Black residents. His homicide is one of 52 last year with no arrests or prime suspects. Everything about them is just about surviving.. PORTLAND, Ore. Pastor J.W. The homicide rate was 12.9 per 100,000. Her The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Jim Townley, a co-leader of the team, said the officers will go to shooting scenes to help with initial investigations, try to identify those responsible and do other directed patrols to remove guns from the streets. Milwaukee's Homicide Rate Renews Debate Over Cash Bail, How Black Filmmakers Are Reclaiming Their History Onscreen. Beth Nakamura/Staff, Portland Police Officer Whitney Anderson, member of the new Focused Intervention Team. A memorial to Jean Gerich at the Southeast Portland intersection where she was killed in January. 306 homicides. Okay, So It Looks as if the Justice Department Probably Has Spies in Catholic Churches, FRIDAY AT 3PM EASTERN: 'Five O'Clock Somewhere' with Kruiser, VodkaPundit, Special Guest KDJ - Replay Available, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. WebIn February 2021, Amazon said it would build an eye-catching, 350-foot Helix tower to anchor the second phase of its redevelopment plans in Arlington. Crime policy expert Sean Kennedy, a fellow at Maryland Public Policy Institute, crunched the numbers, based on Portland Police Bureau stats and media reports: The numbers are truly alarming. Those killed in Portland last year ranged in age from a 3-month-old boy whose father faces murder charges in his death to a 77-year-old woman killed in a hit-and-run rampage that also injured at least seven others. 38 homicides. Dueling demonstrators clash in Northeast Portland on Sunday, Aug. 22, 2021. Property Crime Rates In Portland 31,416 Property Crimes 4,738.9 Property Crimes / 100k People 142.00% Above National Average If your child will play baseball or softball this spring, youll need to stock up on appropriate clothing and equipment. PORTLAND, Ore. (KPTV) - The Portland Police Bureau and Crime Stoppers of Oregon are asking for help identifying a man who they say was involved in a shooting in Nov. 2021. Carolyn Sue Greer, age 58 of Portland, TN, passed away Wednesday, September 8, 2021. Magazines, Or create a free account to access more articles, These Major Cities Reported the Highest Homicide Rates in 2021. Travis Gamble, head of the Multnomah County Department of Community Justices gang supervision unit for parole and probation officers, said that gang affiliations are almost beside the point.
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