4) Judah was the next. No, he had two (and not by his choosing) wives and two concubines four women to whom he was connected through children. In the ancient Near East, according to the laws of many of the surrounding nations, a woman had two years to bear a child to her husband and if she didnt, she could legally be divorced. | The Hub However there are two separate lands related to the epithet Cush. Kusiteand Kusan are both used and they are spelled almost exactly the same the only difference being a tav vs a nun at the end of the word. Joseph named his eldest Manasseh ('to forget' in Hebrew) because "God has made me forget all my trouble and all my father's household," while his younger son was named Ephraim ('to be fruitful') "because God has made me fruitful in the land of my suffering." (Genesis 41 . Jacob's family travel to Egypt to escape the famine, and it is through him that they are given leave to settle in the Land of Goshen (the eastern part of the Nile Delta). He even forced them to throw out their babies to die. They also discovered that all of their money sacks still had money in them, and they were dismayed. When he. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). Her father contracted with her husbands father that she would be a wife in that house, that she would provide heirs to the house who would have rights to his share of the inheritance. At the age 30, Joseph married Asenath, the daughter of the priest of Heliopolis. Cause me to die as a Muslim and join me with the righteous" (Qur'an 12:101). After the (presumed) death of Joseph, we read, "All of his [Jacob's] sons and daughters got up to comfort him . The historicity of Joseph's story is debated, with dates ranging from an early estimate beginning around 2000 B.C.E. 16Their remains were brought back to Shechem, and laid in the tomb that Abraham, for a price in silver, purchased from the children of Hamor in Shechem. (Acts 7:14-16). Confronting Pseudo-archaeological memes Pt 4: Was Byblos the Goddess of Writing? Sefer ha-Yashar, section Wayiggash). Matthew 1:25 says, "But he did not consummate their marriage until she gave birth to a son" (emphasis added). What is Jacob's new name? Joseph correctly predicted their futures: one would be reinstated in his post while the other would be executed. Joseph interpreted this dream as the cup-bearer being restored as cup-bearer to the Pharaoh within three days. , romanized: Rl, lit. Joseph was sold by his brothers into slavery in Egypt (Genesis 37). ), and as recently as the reign of Pharaoh Merneptah about 1200 B.C.E. 3) Levi was the third of Jacob and Leah's children. 4. In response, Judah pleaded with the Vizier that Benjamin be allowed to return to his father, and that he himself be kept in Benjamin's place as a slave (Genesis 44). 50 Before the year of famine came, Joseph had two sons, whom As'enath, the daughter of Poti'phera priest of On, bore to him. Since Joseph and Benjamin were born from Rachel, this test was necessary to reveal if they would betray Benjamin as they did with Joseph when he was seventeen. And as it was budding, its blossoms came out and they produced grapes. Leah was "Tender Eyed". She also bore Benjamin and was a faithful wife to Jacob. .". There Jacob worked for Laban, fathered eleven sons and daughter, Dinah, (Gen. 35:22-26; 46:15), and amassed livestock and wealth. Did Jacob have 4 wives? The merchants, meanwhile, brought Joseph to Egypt, where he was sold to Potiphar, an "officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard" (Gen. 37:36). As Jacob's name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. 8, 10). After identifying the Hebrew names, Rabbi Judah claims that Joseph was sold four times: First his brothers sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites (Yishma'elm), then the Ishmaelites sold him to the Midianite traders (shm midyanm srm), the Midianite traders to the Medanites (mdanm), and the Medanites into Egypt. Esau. Deut 21:15 says that if a man has two wives, one loved and one unloved that he cannot disinherit the child of the unloved wife doesnt this say that men can have two wives? People just cherry pick with the descriptions to determine prescriptives without studying out the matter. After Jacob's death, Joseph received the Pharaoh's permission to travel with a great caravan to Canaan in order to bury the patriarch. As with Bilhahs offspring, Zilpahs children are claimed and named by Leah as her own. If, however, to the sixty-six Stephen added the wives of Jacob's sons', he could have legitimately reckoned Jacob's household as numbering seventy-five, instead of seventy. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 and 26. The brothers were frozen and could not utter a word. I have questioned this over the years, but didnt understand the cultural context as well as you have laid out. But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he," a declaration he made just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. 'Yahweh shall add'; Standard: Yhsef, Tiberian: Yhsp;[4] Arabic: , romanized:Ysuf; Ancient Greek: , romanized:Isph) is an important figure in the Bible's Book of Genesis. Joseph was the first son of Rachel and Jacob, and the 11th of Jacob's 12 sons (Genesis 30:22-24). After he had washed his face, he came out and, controlling himself, said, 'Serve the food'" (Gen 43:30-32). Jacob therefore let the wolf go. The cupbearer took this opportunity to inform the king of Joseph's gift and recommended his services. Because the Pharaoh had such a high regard for Joseph, practically making him his equal,[23] it had been an honor to meet his father. He is presently pastor of the Evangelical Church of Archbold, Ohio. Others consider the story a semi-independent novella, which has been independently added to the biblical record. . He also equipped a considerable army, with which he marched to help the Ishmaelites against the Tarshishites (Gen. R. 90:5). 14 Then Joseph sent and called his father Jacob and all his relatives to him, seventy-five people. According to Legend of the Jews, the name of Potiphar's wife is Zuleikha and when she was enticing Joseph to give up to her sinful passion, God appeared unto him, holding the foundation of earth (Eben Shetiyah), that He would destroy the world if Joseph touched her. Joseph would have been approximately six years old . God richly bless you my sis. "-Genesis 41:45. The majority opinion of the rabbis is that Joseph always kept in mind his father and brothers. 'ewe') was a Biblical figure, the favorite of Jacob's two wives, and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin, two of the twelve progenitors of the . Judah, too, counseled against murder and convinced the brothers to sell Joseph to a company of Ishmaelite merchants, who bought him in exchange for 20 shekels of silver. 2. The story of Joseph or Yusuf as it is told in Arabic literature has the same general outlines as the Biblical narrative; but in the Arabic account there is a wealth of accessory detail and incident. Jacob lived in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan. Some rabbis, however, charged Joseph with vanity, saying that, even before being sold, he took too much pains with his personal appearance (Gen. R. 84:7), and that he continued to do so as ruler over Potiphar's house, forgetting his father, who was mourning over his disappearance. So Joseph was reunited with his family, Stephen provided a brief summary of Josephs Story, Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him Asenath, daughter 'He shall add';[1] Standard: Ysef, Tiberian: Ysp; alternatively: ,[2][3] lit. 15So Jacob moved down into Egypt, and lived there till he died, as did our fathers. This also created rivalries between their sons. In his father's house, Joseph is the favored son: "Israel (another name for Jacob) loved Joseph more than all his sons since he was a child of his old age" (Genesis 37:3). Short answer: Jacob worked 7 years for Laban before he married his two wives, Leah and Rachel.Long answer: Jacob worked 7 years to pay . Then Joseph buried Israel in the cave of Machpelah, the property of Abraham when he bought it from the Hittites. Certain rabbis declared that Joseph was ready to yield to his mistress, but that his father's image suddenly appeared to him and called him to his duty (Sotah 36b; Gen. R. 87:9). The Persian poet Firdowsi wrote an epic on this subject. Joseph was brought from prison to interpret the king's dream. In the Elohist version it is Rueben intervenes on Joseph's behalf, while in the Yahwist version it is Judah that saves him. 51 Joseph called the name of the first-born Manas'seh, "For," he said, "God has made me forget all my hardship and all my father's house." 52 The name of the second he called E'phraim, "For God has . Israel. Joseph understood what they were saying and removed himself from their presence because he was caught in emotion. After they mentioned a younger brother at home, the Vizier (Joseph) demanded that he be brought to Egypt as a demonstration of their veracity. The sons by . The house of Israel acquired many possessions and multiplied exceedingly during the course of seventeen years, even through the worst of the seven-year famine. [16] Joseph requested that the cup-bearer mention him to Pharaoh to secure his release from prison,[17] but the cup-bearer, reinstalled in office, forgot Joseph. These dreams, implying his supremacy, angered his brothers (Genesis 37:111) and made the brothers plot his demise. . The cup-bearer's dream was about a vine with three branches that was budding. So they immediately informed the steward of what had transpired. Muslim theologians, especially of the Sufi tradition, use this story to symbolize the spiritual love between God and the soul. He then tested them further, by accusing Benjamin of theft. The composition of the story can be dated to the period between the 7th century BCE and the third quarter of the 5th century BCE, which is roughly the period to which scholars date the Book of Genesis. He was a boy with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father's wives. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. The story of Joseph also inspired the popular autobiographical song "Coat of Many Colors," written and recorded early in the career of country icon. Joseph likely also has this status because he is the eldest child of Jacob's favorite (deceased) wife, Rachel . There is much confusion about the word Cush in Scripture the first being that it does not actually refer to Ethiopia at all but instead a region more in the Sudan. As they approached Egyptian territory, Judah went ahead to ask Joseph where the caravan should unload. 14. Who was Jacob's first wife? He was the son of Leah, Jacob's first wife. Isaac had one wife. [42] Joseph is said to have been extremely handsome, which attracted his Egyptian master's wife to attempt to seduce him. Pseudo-Jonathan to Gen. 1:26). Yusuf eventually obtains permission to marry her, she having lost none of her former beauty nor any of her first love for him. But you'd be wrong. Joseph's half-brothers were jealous of him; (Genesis 37:1820) wherefore, in Dothan, most of them plotted to kill him, with the exception of Reuben,[12][13] who suggested to have Joseph thrown into an empty cistern, intending to rescue Joseph himself. Yes and No. (Genesis 47:2731), Later, Joseph came to visit his father having with him his two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. His father then remarked, "Now let me die, since I have seen your face, because you are still alive." Who was Leah's 4th son? Though Manasseh was the older brother, Jacob placed his right hand on Ephraim, the younger, and gave him the greater blessing. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. If later he is disgusted with her (after all, she was from a pagan nation), he cannot treat her as a slave and simply sell her away but must treat her as he would treat a divorced wife. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Joseph,_son_of_Jacob&oldid=1017043, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, More recently, Joseph figures prominently in Anita Diamant's novel. How many wives did Abraham have? Jacob did not wholly believe that Joseph was dead, because he could not forget him, while the dead are soon forgotten. It was during this return to Egypt that Joseph disclosed his real identity to his brothers. Ultimately, Joseph was sold to Potiphar, the captain of Pharaoh's guard (Genesis 37:36, Genesis 39:1). The two principle sources are the Yahwist and the Elohist versions, with a few details included as well from the Priestly source. Could Paul have been saying that the husband and wife need to be one (Hebrew echad) instead of limiting a man to one wife? Here is the list lifted from my answer to Who was Joseph in the Bible? There are numerous mentions of Joseph in Bah' writings. Our fathers found no food. Joseph had good reasons not to have an affair with Potiphar's wife: he did not want to abuse his master's trust; he believed in the sanctity of marriage; and . selling him to an Ishmaelite trade caravan. (Gen. 28:3, 4) This explains why Jacob when nearly 100 years old did everything in his power to obtain God's blessing; he even wrestled with a materialized angel. According to the Documentary Hypothesis Joseph's toy is a combination of two or more versions which were later combined into the current narrative. The Wives of Jacob's Sons (xxxiv. It was because of his virtue that the children of Israel passed over the Red Sea and the Jordan dry-shod (Gen. R. 84). For the New Testament Joseph, see, Another possible translation is "coat with long sleeves" (. When Rachel did not have any children, she became upset. | Fact Sheet Index They were survival oriented, and so when greeted with the opportunity to be something greater in the family, not wives but the mothers of some of the heirs of the House, that was a chance to have a much better life and better prospects for the future. 20. She has seen her sister Leah bear Jacob three sons (presumably within three years), and can no longer take the pain of being the barren wife. (Genesis 50:1521), Joseph lived to the age of 110, living to see his great-grandchildren. The first group identified, are Joseph's brothers when Judah brings up the idea of selling Joseph in verses 26 and 27. 21 . They were directed into the province of Goshen and Joseph readied his chariot to meet his father there. After this, his brothers plotted against him and would have killed him had not his brother Reuben intervened. The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him: But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the Mighty God of Jacob (From thence is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel), Even by the God of your father who shall help thee; and by the Almighty who shall bless thee With blessings of heaven above, Blessings of the deep that lieth under, Blessings of the breasts and of the womb. As for kings marriages were largely about political alliances (especially with David who was shoring up support with the various tribes as well as maintaining his connection with Sauls royal line), except for Solomon, who was. Is the word Bible pagan? }. But like everything else, modern context is not Biblical context we dont think the same way or have the same needs and therefore we dont live the same way; we certainly dont have the same expectations. The majority of modern scholars agree that the Joseph story is a Wisdom novella constructed by a single author and that it reached its current form in the 5th century BCE at the earliest. [28] Impressed with Joseph's interpretations, Pharaoh appoints him as second-in-command (Gen 41:41). He had fallen ill and lost most of his vision. Yet, from this answer in Quora. Although this very well may offend our modern sensibilities, Zilpah and Bilhah had a better life than they had hoped for, in the end. (Genesis Rabbah 84:22). Jacob's favoritism for Joseph made his half-brothers so jealous that they were ready to murder him (see Genesis 37). Response: We read in Genesis 41:45 that Pharaoh gave Joseph Osnat daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. Joseph was 11th of 12 sons of a wealthy nomad Jacob and his second wife Rachel. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Judgment in Context: Honor, Shame, and the Command to Judge Not., Confessions of a Former Torah Terrorist Pt II. [c] Thereafter the guilty brothers painted goat's blood on Joseph's coat and showed it to Jacob, who therefore believed Joseph had died (Genesis 37:1235). Is Polygamy Really Biblical? The story concludes by Joseph praying, "My lord you have indeed bestowed upon me of the sovereignty and taught me something of the interpretation of dreams- the (only) creator of heavens and the earth! Pharaoh was pleased with Joseph's interpretation and gave him authority to carry out the suggested policy (Gen. 41:46). | Alpha Index Joseph prospered in Potiphar's household and was eventually made head of the servants. At last Rachel was able to have a child. The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod commemorates him as a patriarch on 31 March. In fact, this is all we learn about her: Genesis 41:45: "Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave . Both were hated by their brothers. In the interim, Joseph's mother died giving birth to his brother, Benjamin. His story is told in . 3. Judah is the fourth son of the patriarch Jacob and his first wife, Leah: his full brothers are Reuben, Simeon and Levi (all older), and Issachar and Zebulun (younger), and he has one full sister, Dinah. 34), and a whole chapter Yusuf (sura xii.) The "unloved" Leah bore seven of Jacob's childrensix sons, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun, as well as a daughter, Dinah. [53] These come in the forms of allusions written by the Bb and Bah'u'llh. A fourth group in verse 36 is named in Hebrew as mdanm that is properly identified as Medanites. This mandate lasted until the days of Moses (Genesis 47:2031). How many children did Jacob have? And after Joseph perished, the sons of Jacob took unto themselves wives. After the events of (Gen Ch. How many kids did Mary have? However Jacob gave the greater blessing to the younger Ephraim, Moses, before he died, gave a similar blessing to the house of Joseph, which he called, Jospeh had great faith in God. . He stored up in Egypt all the gold and silver of the world, and it was carried away by the Israelites when they left Egypt. Joseph is mentioned in the New Testament as an example of faith (Hebrews 11:22). We think of it differently, because we simply cannot imagine a maidservant being willing or even eager to consent to such an arrangement but when we look at it in terms of the times you will see a poor woman who was a servant, probably sold by her impoverished father to Labans family because he had no money to get her married off not out of coldness but because if he died without seeing her provided for her only options were starvation or prostitution; she was resigned to perhaps never marrying, or if she did it would be to another servant, to give birth to servants. Really Bilhahs and Zilpahs lives would have looked bleak but they would have accepted it as their lot in life in ancient times people firmly believed that their conditions and station in life were pre-determined by the gods and hardly worth complaining about or trying to get out of. Tap a Lookup below to generate a list oflessons. which references passages that point to Jacob having "daughters" (plural, more than one) such as Genesis 37:34-35. I put up the white board and I was marking out the family tree of the patriarchs. Soon, the family took up residence in the town of Bethel and later moved to Hebron. When the brothers claimed to the father that a wolf had eaten Joseph, he observed patience. [5], In rabbinic tradition, he is considered the ancestor of a second Messiah called "Mashiach ben Yosef", who will wage war against the forces of evil alongside Mashiach ben David and die in combat with the enemies of God and Israel. Biblical context is very much important. The name of Reuben's wife is 'Ad 1 and the name of Simeon's wife is 'Adb'a, a Canaanite; 1 and the name of Levi's wife is Mlk, 2 of the daughters of Aram, of the seed of the sons of Terah; and the name of Judah . 13. Joseph saw and inquired of Benjamin, and was overcome by emotion but did not show it. Even John Calvin, sometimes hailed as the father of modern grammatico-historical exegesis,[39] writes "in the person of Joseph, a lively image of Christ is presented. A. degree from Wheaton College, and the B. D. and Th. Elkannah had two women but again, one of them was barren so I suspect that Peninah was a concubine. When they were brought to Joseph's house, they were apprehensive about the returned money in their money sacks. It is described in the Quran as the 'best of stories'. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. 9The fathers, moved by jealousy against Joseph, sold him into Egypt as a slave; but God was with him. [47] But in Islam they returned leaving behind Benjamin because the mizzen bowl of the king was found in his bag. 19The new king took advantage of our people, and mistreated our fathers. Some of those women were also married to friends of his.Nov 11, 2014 He interpreted the dream as seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine, and advised the Pharaoh to store surplus grain. [15] Both men had dreams, and Joseph, being able to interpret dreams, asked to hear them. The musical Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat is about Joseph's story. arose that night, and took his two wives, his two maidservants1 and his eleven children, and crossed the ford of the Jabbok. Known best for his coat of "many colors" and his God-given ability to interpret dreams, Joseph was sold into slavery by his jealous half-brothers. 38). 139a; Gen. R. 94:25). The cup-bearer took those grapes and squeezed them into Pharaoh's cup, and placed the cup in Pharaoh's hand. So Genesis 30 is what I was teaching my boys yesterday morning. Simeon had six sons, all of whom migrated to Egypt (Gen. xlvi. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. The community seems to confuse quite often what is description vs prescription. His estranged brothers later reunited with him when they came to Egypt to buy grain during a famine, and thus Joseph became the central figure to lead the children of Israel (Jacob) during their course of exile in Egypt. According to Josephus, Reuben tied a cord around Joseph and let him down gently into the pit. However, they agreed to be escorted back to Egypt. (notice that she is given the same treatment as a wife but is not a wife), [147] If she have not borne him children, then her mistress may sell her for money. Joseph had good reasons not to have an affair with Potiphar's wife: he did not want to abuse his master's trust; he believed in the sanctity of marriage; and it went against his ethical, moral and religious principles taught to him by his father Jacob. Our President, Mr . Joseph interpreted this dream as the baker being hanged within three days and having his flesh eaten by birds. Joseph wept as they spoke and told them that what had happened was God's purpose to save lives and the lives of his family. Joseph or Yosef (Hebrew: , Arabic: , Yusuf; "The Lord increases") is a major figure in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). These years were followed by seven years of famine "over all the face of the earth," when "all countries came into Egypt to Joseph to buy grain" (Gen. 41:56, 57; 47:13,14). Posted by Tyler Dawn | Nov 19, 2015 | Biblical Context Studies, Women's issues | 6 |, (Note: Yes, I do understand that it is actually called polygyny when a man has multiple wives, and polygamy can be either male or female but for purposes of using a familiar term to everyone I am simplifying this by calling it polygamy). pseudo-Jonathan). He was Jacob's eleventh son and Rachel's first. Mary and Joseph ended up in Bethlehem where the birth took place. What happens when a man is required to take his dead brothers wife, if he is already married Deut 25:5? After they had consumed all of the grain that they brought back from Egypt, Jacob told his sons to go back to Egypt for more grain. J. M. Sel. God punished him, therefore, by setting against him Potiphar's wife (Gen. R. 87:3). When they met, they embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. Israel is another name for Jacob as, son of Isaac as. Finally, after 20 years of marriage, they were blessed with twin boys, Jacob and Esau. Is Polygamy Really Biblical? Joseph And His Brothers, The cultural impact of the Joseph story in early-modern times is discussed in, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 10:50. (Genesis 46:134). It was the first successful production in the career of Andrew Lloyd Webber. His prophetic powers are sited as an example of "faith" in Hebrews 11:22. "All Pharaoh's officials accompanied himthe dignitaries of his court and all the dignitaries of Egyptbesides all the members of Joseph's household and his brothers and those belonging to his father's household Chariots and horsemen also went up with him. The following morning the brothers began their journey back to Canaan. Simeon in Apocryphal and Rabbinical Literature). Every time a son was born I asked my boys to tell me who the sons belonged to and it worked fine until we got to Dan. Jacob's sons, including Joseph, are listed at the end of this page. Unbeknownst to them, Joseph had also returned their money to their money sacks (Genesis 42:128). lol does it come with a jetted jacuzi tub? Some believe that he built the city of Memphis, and that he was instrumental in building the obelisks and pyramids. [32], Jewish tradition holds that Joseph had his steward plant his personal silver cup in Benjamin's sack to test his brothers. You are my Guardian in this world and in the Hereafter. In Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth of twelve of Jacob's children is recorded. From the various midrashim, a wondrous story emerges: You see, when Shechem abducted Dinah, she became pregnant with his child. The Bible states that this name was given to Jacob as by God later in his life: "And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed." (Genesis 32:28 . The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills. So, did Jacob have four legally wedded wives? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Please consider supporting this ministry, which is offered free of charge in order to help newcomers understand Biblical context and develop good spiritual fruit. Upon stopping to speak to her, he discovers Zulaikha, who has been left in misery at the death of her husband. Knowing that his brothers would come to buy grain, Joseph gave orders that nobody should be permitted to enter until he had given in writing his own and his father's names. They stopped at Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. Who is Dans mom? I asked. Upon their return to Egypt, the steward of Joseph's house received the brothers. 1. during the Egyptian Middle Kingdom, to a later time during the Hyksos Era (16481540 B.C.E. They returned with a wolf, but when Jacob began to reproach the beast for its cruelty, the wolf answered, in human language, that she had not committed the crime, and that she herself was searching for her lost cub. Rav Huna adds one more sale by concluding that after the Medanites sold him to the Egyptians, a fifth sale occurred when the Egyptians sold him to Potiphar. Joseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. Isaac had one wife. The money they had brought was double what they had offered on the first trip. Paul even specifically said that male leadership within the Body was to be limited to those men who only had one wife (I Tim 3:2, 12; Titus 1:6). According to the Old Testament, Jacob was the younger twin brother of Esau, who was the ancestor of Edom . Joseph was sworn to do as his father asked of him. When Jacob calls his wives to him in Gen thirty-one only Leah and Rachel are named. In the Bible, the name Joseph was first mentioned as the eleventh son of Jacob, and the When Joseph's half-brothers reached home after selling him, Jacob ordered them to arm themselves and capture the beast that had supposedly killed Joseph. Elkannah had two women but again, one of them was barren so I suspect that Peninah was a concubine. (Genesis 30:24).[10][11]. So if someone is pushing polygamy, know that according to Paul (an expert in the Law and in the Scriptures) they have disqualified themselves for leadership rendering their opinion merely an opinion.
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