Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. What were some of the reasons that doves opposed war? Doves Vietnam War Definition. Given these definitions, 47% of Americans described themselves as hawks and 26% as doves, while 27% couldn't say. Doves and hawks are terms applied to people based upon their views about a military conflict. [29] As the Prophet took refuge within the cave, a pair of pigeons and a spider were sent to settle at the entrance of the cave; the spider creating a web and the pigeons creating a nest that they laid eggs in. A person who opposed the Vietnam war and believed that the United States should withdraw from it. Lyndon Johnson Sign up to receive essential insights on the thoughts and feelings of people in more than 140 countries. The North was led by a Communist and nationalist regime that had fought against the Japanese in World War II and against French colonial rule in the late 1940s. [22], Medieval illuminated manuscripts, such as the Holkham Bible, showed the dove returning to Noah with a branch. This was part of President Richard Nixon's plan to end U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) A psychological disorder caused by experiencing a trauma. A dove is someone who opposes the use of military pressure to resolve a dispute; a hawk favors entry into war. By 1967 the most americans were seperated. Jennifer Rosenberg is a historian and writer who specializes in 20th-century history. Where does the term hawks and doves come from? dove 1 (dv) n. 1. On 4 May 1970 Ohio national guardsmen opened fire on Kent State University students protesting the Vietnam War. What is the difference between hawks and doves Vietnam War? What US president is known for escalating the Vietnam War? Rosenberg, Jennifer. . [28], Doves and the pigeon family in general are respected and favoured because they are believed to have assisted the final Prophet of Islam, Muhammad, in distracting his pursuers outside the cave of Thaw'r, in the great Hijra. Doves believed that the Vietnam conflict was a localized civil war and did not agree with Johnsons war policy, whereas Hawks supported Johnsons policy and believed Vietnam was a crucial front in the Cold War. They thought that the united states had no right to intervene in their conflicts. The association of doves with peace is rooted in the biblical story of the Great Flood: the dove that Noah released after the rains had stopped returned with an olive branch, the symbol of peace and a sign that the waters had receded from the ground. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, the etymological successor to the Oxford English Dictionary, abandons the dive connection and says simply "presumed to be imitative of the bird's note. Daniel Ellsberg was a high-ranking government official who he, Lodge, Henry Cabot The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Doves Were Against The War. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The doves wanted peace and the hawks encouraged the Vietnam War. Encyclopedia.com. The Vietnam War was the product of Cold War dynamics between the United States and the Soviet Union. In the earliest Christian art, the dove represented the peace of the soul rather than civil peace, but from the third century it began to appear in depictions of conflict in the Old Testament, such as Noah and the Ark, and in the Apocrypha, such as Daniel and the lions, the three young men in the furnace, and Susannah and the Elders. hawks and doves phrase. wanted to stop the fighting. [1] Lead dove figurines were discovered in the temple of Ishtar at Aur, dating to the thirteenth century BC,[1] and a painted fresco from Mari, Syria shows a giant dove emerging from a palm tree in the temple of Ishtar,[2] indicating that the goddess herself was sometimes believed to take the form of a dove. Why was the Vietnam War important in the Cold War? The doves felt like the Vietnam War was not America's concern Tim Page . The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? General Vo Nguyen Giap was the leader of the North Vietna, North Vietnamese political leader A Cheyenne proverb goes as follows: If a man is as wise as a serpent, he can afford to be as harmless as a dove. The proverb is similar to Jesus Christ's statement from Matthew 10.16 22: "See, I am sending you out like sheep into the midst of wolves; so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves. In addition, the Blackfoot tribe view the dove as a sacred bird that protects warriors in battle. Son Tay, Vietnam napalm A jellied gasoline that when dispersed by flamethrower or by bombs would stick to a surface as it burned. However, the. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". DOVES AND HAWKS are terms applied to people based upon their views about a military conflict. [4], In the ancient Levant, doves were used as symbols for the Canaanite mother goddess Asherah. How do you write off an account using the allowance method? The Vietnam War was the prolonged struggle between nationalist forces attempting to unify the country of Vietnam under a communist government and the United States (with the aid of the South Vietnamese) attempting to prevent the spread of communism. During the Vietnam war the United States was divided into two importan groups.On the one hand, Doves who supported peace and were against the war and, on the other hand, Hawks who supported the aggression of America in Vietnam. Dove definition vietnam wararies emotional traits. Send the First Troops to Vietnam? The Vietnam War was a military campaign launched by North Vietnam against South Vietnam. Rosenberg, Jennifer. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". War is immoral, this was isnt our concern, and war was draining our economy. By 1967 the most americans were seperated. British Library, Online Gallery, Sacred Texts. 2. [6] During Aphrodite's main festival, the Aphrodisia, her altars would be purified with the blood of a sacrificed dove. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. After Lyndon Johnson was elected President in his own right that November, he chose escalate the conflict. sections, the ones who wanted the war, and those who didn't. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Popularly, hawks are those who advocate an aggressive foreign policy based on strong military power. Around "19% of Vietnam veterans developed PTSD at some point after the war" (Doyle-Portillo, Pastorino 491) from the events they witnessed out in the Vietnamese jungles during combat that it . In the center of the painting, between the bull and the horse, there is the figure of a dove that appears to be screaming - a symbol of threatened peace in Europe. Egan, Clifford L. "The Path to War in 1812 through the Eyes of a New Hampshire 'War Hawk'." During the Vietnam War, the country was divided into two In 1950, the Republican Party attempted to frame that year's midterm elections as a choice between liberty and socialism. "Linguistic Aspects of the Vietnam War." The hawks felt that the US needed to be involved in the Vietnam War in order to defeat communism and protect the US and its way of life. What was the difference between doves and hawks regarding US presence in Vietnam? ARVN Acronym for "Army of the Republic of Vietnam" (South Vietnam's army). 29:4). Learn how to develop and engage employees to create an exceptional workplace and boost your business outcomes. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. What were some of the reasons that doves opposed war? peaceniks Early protesters against the Vietnam War. Many Vietnam veterans who had been exposed to Agent Orange during the war have shown an increased risk of cancer. "So far so good. friendly fire An accidental attack, whether by shooting or by dropping bombs, upon one's own troops, such as U.S soldiers shooting at other U.S. soldiers. Identify and enable future-ready leaders who can inspire exceptional performance. One dawn this week, I was rudely awakened by a report that our country has raised a red alert obviously for our armed forces to observe. What was the main difference between Doves and Hawks regarding U.S. presence in Vietnam? I hate war, but you just can't pull out." The doves wanted peace and the hawks encouraged the Vietnam War. But such a source, usually derived, together with Germanic *daua- "deaf, senseless" (see deaf) and Greek typhls "blind, dark," from Indo-European *dhubh-, *dheubh-, could not regularly produce a long u. There were many protests during the Vietnam War, some even deadly, including the shooting at Kent State University where four students were shot and killed. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/doves-and-hawks, "Doves and Hawks Rosenberg, Jennifer. hootch Slang term for a place to live, either a soldier's living quarters or a Vietnamese hut. and protested the Vietnam War. Rabbinic literature interpreted the olive leaf as "the young shoots of the Land of Israel"[10] or the dove's preference for bitter food in God's service, rather than sweet food in the service of men. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The End of the Vietnam War began with secret peace talks led at first by Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. and then by Henry Kissinger. Dictionary of American History. Americans who opposed the Vietnam war were called Doves. Many Vietnam veterans suffered from PTSD upon their return from their tour of duty. homes for sale in newcastle oklahoma; konjac rice tesco; bowie knives for sale; black sails max and eleanor; rosenberg family net worth [6] The temple of Aphrodite Pandemos on the southwest slope of the Athenian Acropolis was decorated with relief sculptures of doves with knotted fillets in their beaks[6] and votive offerings of small, white, marble doves were discovered in the temple of Aphrodite at Daphni. Learn a new word every day. Graydon F. Snyder, "The Interaction of Jews with Non-Jews in Rome", in Karl P. Donfreid and Peter Richardson, "Dove Meaning & Symbolism & the Dove Spirit Animal", The Enduring Symbolism of Doves, From Ancient Icon to Biblical Mainstay by Dorothy D. Resig BAR Magazine. dive, Nglish: Translation of dove for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of dove for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about dove. What did the doves do during the Vietnam War? More people were doves rather than hawks. Shortly afterward, Gallup asked Americans how they would vote on the choice of "continuing the war in Vietnam or withdrawing our troops during the next few months," and the results corroborated the hawks-versus-doves finding. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Pot, Which Biconditional Is Not A Good Definition Two Angles Are, World Of Work Definition . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Copyright 2023 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. ." Although Jews never used the dove as a symbol of peace, it acquired that meaning among early Christians, confirmed by St Augustine of Hippo in his book On Christian Doctrine and became well established. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". South Vietnamese military and political leader; president of the Republic of Vietnam, 196775 American political scientist and The causes of the war can be traced back to the end of World War II and the rise of Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. March 26, 2018. A "war dove" is a politician who will work to ensure that going to war is the absolute last resort. That caused people to lash out against the war. What were doves in the Vietnam War? Ho Chi Minh Trail Supply paths from North Vietnam to South Vietnam that traveled through Cambodia and Laos to supply the communist forces fighting in South Vietnam. A dove is someone who opposes the use of military pressure to resolve a dispute; a hawk favors entry into war. A person who opposed the vietnam war and believed that the united states should withdraw from it. MIA Acronym for "missing in action." The were upset as well Why did hawks and doves have different views on the Vietnam War? What is the definition of panning and tilting? Answer (1 of 5): There were several different ways to avoid getting drafted during the Vietnam War era. They often appear in political cartoons, on banners and signs at events promoting peace (such as the Olympic Games, at various anti-war/anti-violence protests, etc. Gallup World Headquarters, 901 F Street, Washington, D.C., 20001, U.S.A The modern English outcome with [] presupposes shortening of (or variation with) a Middle English form with , itself presupposing Old English affected by Middle English open-syllable lengthening. -- St. Louis toolmaker, "I don't think we are doing enough to end it. (Compare to "dove."). A war dove is a politician who preaches the benefits of peace and negotiations in a debate as to whether or not a country should go to work. One of Kennedy's main concerns regarding Vietnam dealt with the war's impact on the American people. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. punji stakes A booby trap made out of a bunch of sharpened, short, wooden sticks placed upright in the ground and covered so that an unsuspecting soldier would fall or stumble upon them. A war dove is a politician who preaches the benefits of peace and negotiations in a debate as to whether or not a country should go to work. The Hawks and Doves were two protest groups during the Vietnam War. Even though World War 2 had way more deaths than the Vietnam War, there were still more protests due to the fact that people could easily find out the death toll on TV. These two sides are significant because without the hawks the war would have ended sooner. Who opposed the vietnam war doves or hawks? Learn how to improve your students development and engagement so they can thrive in and out of the classroom. Johnson's War Slang term for the Vietnam War because of U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson's role in escalating the conflict. The opposite of a war dove is a war hawk. "Vietnam War Terms and Slang." A dove is someone who opposes the use of military pressure to resolve a dispute; a hawk favors entry into war. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 3 What did hawks believe about the war in Vietnam? The vietnam war which was very important in the history that has shaped the country that we know today.the conflict in vietnam was very controversial and brought out two different. A dove is someone who opposes the use of military pressure to resolve a dispute; a hawk favors entry into war. The term is short for the phonetic spelling (used by the military and police to spell things over the radio) of "VC," which is "Victor Charlie.". [25] In the Middle Ages, some Jewish illuminated manuscripts also showed Noah's dove with an olive branch, for example, the Golden Haggadah (about 1420). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. The symbolism of the dove in Christianity is first found in the Old Testament Book of Genesis in the story of Noah's Ark, "And the dove came in to him at eventide; and, lo, in her mouth an olive-leaf plucked off: so Noah knew that the waters were abated from off the earth". 1. U.S. leaders defined the national interest as working toward the containment of Communist expansion globally and the prevention of the development of perceived Soviet surrogate states anywhere in the world. . -- Philadelphia schoolteacher, "We should have followed the example of the French and never gotten involved with our troops in the first place. War is not the answer, peace and love should be first in our minds. This is a military term that means a soldier who is missing and whose death cannot be confirmed. Encyclopedia.com. Doves, typically domestic pigeons white in plumage, are used in many settings as symbols of peace, freedom, or love. Hanoi Hilton Slang term for North Vietnam's Hoa Loa Prison which was notorious for being the place where American POWs were brought for interrogation and torture. That is justmy point of view of the Hawks and Doves of the Vietnam War someone may disagree. Electronics such as TVs and radios had a huge impact on the war due to the fact that people could go home and watch the news and see the death toll on TV. Hawks supported the war effort and doves wanted America out of The Vietnam War was a conflict between North and South Vietnam, but it had global ramifications. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. They opposed withdrawing troops from Vietnam. There also wasnt really a point to the war because it was justa fight over killing the other sides soldiersand there wasnt a reason toeven fight the war besides to stop the spread of communism. What were hawks in the Cold War? The ", 13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1. The doves were against the war. Hachiman is the syncretic divinity of archery and war incorporating elements from both Shinto and Buddhism . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The dove and olive branch also appeared in Christian images of Noah's ark. So much fo. More people were doves rather than hawks. Mi slide layout , Definition Of Slope Intercept Form In Math, What Is The Scientific Definition Of Work, What Is The Definition Of Potential Energy Drivers Ed, Which Biconditional Is Not A Good Definition Two Angles Are Supplementary. The hawk-dove antithesis quickly became a popular way of labeling partisans in the Vietnam debate. These issues were pointed out by E. J. Dobson (English Pronunciation, 1500-1700, 2. edition, Oxford, 1968, p. 514), who follows the Oxford English Dictionary's suggestion that the noun is related to Old English dfan "to dive, plunge (into a liquid)" (see dive entry 1) and that the forms with long and short u reflect different ablaut grades of dfan (a class II strong verb). Create a culture that ensures employees are involved, enthusiastic and highly productive in their work and workplace. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. "War hawk" was applied to advocates of war in the United States as early as 1798 when Thomas Jefferson used it to describe Federalists ready to declare war on France. A war dove is a politician who will work to ensure that going to war is the absolute last resort. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doves_as_symbols&oldid=1142872263, Articles with dead external links from March 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 20:24. The symbolism of doves and hawks, doves meaning someone supports peace and hawks meaning someone supports military intervention, can be used in reference to any military conflict. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! 4 What lessons did America learn from the Vietnam war? The terms came into widespread use during the Vietnam War, but their roots are much older than that conflict. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This was done to expose hiding enemy troops. In the hawks eyes, the doves were weak hippies, and their opposition to the war and widespread protests were contributing to the US losing the war by reducing public support. Doves believed that the vietnam conflict was a localized civil war and did not agree with johnson's policy whereas hawks supported johnson's policy and believed vietnam. The hawks also wanted increased bombing raids and more troops sent to Vietnam. Key players Profiled in the Report are [Dove, Dial, Walgreens, Carex, Dettol Australia, Cetaphil, Lifebuoy, Antabax, Natural Riches, CeraVe] and others. [24] Wycliffe's Bible, which translated the Vulgate into English in the 14th century, uses "a braunche of olyue tre with greene leeuys" ("a branch of olive tree with green leaves") in Gen. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Ng, Dover, Hon. [1][2][5], The ancient Greek word for "dove" was perister,[1][2] which may be derived from the Semitic phrase pera Itar, meaning "bird of Ishtar". The symbolism of doves and hawks, doves meaning someone supports They often appear in political cartoons, on banners and signs at events promoting peace (such as the olympic games, at. Use of the terms declined in the post-Vietnam years, but reappeared in the 1990s during debates over U.S. policy in the Balkans, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Vietniks Early protesters against the Vietnam War. [20], In Christian Iconography, a dove also symbolizes the Holy Spirit, in reference to Matthew 3:16 and Luke 3:22 where the Holy Spirit is compared to a dove at the Baptism of Jesus. The terms are derived by analogy with the birds of the same name: hawks are predators that attack and eat other animals, whereas doves mostly eat seeds and fruit and are historically a symbol of peace. be used in reference to any military conflict. Doves were the anti-war Americans who outnumbered the Hawks sentiment on the US home-front swings. The groundwork for the Vietnam War began shortly after the conclusion of World War II, as nationalistic movements throughout the world attempted to throw off the chains of colonialism. Nguyen Cao Ky A credibility gap is a difference in perception between the government and its people. A dove is someone who opposes the use of military pressure to resolve a dispute; a hawk favors entry into war. The terms came into widespread use during the Vietnam War, but their roots are much older than that conflict. The symbolic connections are ancient, but the war of 1812 put hawks and doves in the political lexicon. As so-called "hawk" and "dove" contingents took to constant, bitter debate over the . The lessons that we learned from Vietnam is to not get involved in a war that isnt worth fighting for. A person who opposed the vietnam war and believed that the united states should withdraw from it. Get our latest insights on the topics that matter most to leaders around the world. Since the paths were mostly outside of Vietnam, the U.S. (under President Lyndon B. Johnson) would not bomb or attack the Ho Chi Minh Trail for fear of expanding the conflict to these other countries. Who were the hawks and doves in the Cuban missile crisis? 1 What were the views of the doves and the hawks during the Vietnam War? Most of the rest thought it would end in a compromise peace settlement (54%) or total defeat (6%). 2. Beverly, Massachusetts By 1967 the most americans were seperated into two groups doves and hawks. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Popularly, "hawks" are those who advocate an aggressive foreign policy based on strong military power. peace Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) The line that divided North Vietnam and South Vietnam, located at the 17th parallel. The distinction between the two is clear (now). These two groups were mostly students that organized protests, and in 1969 the protests in Washington D.C were at its crucial point. [Mt 3:16][21]. 1. Vietnam war definition, a conflict, starting in 1954 and ending in 1975, between south vietnam (later aided by the u.s., south korea, australia, the philippines, thailand, and new zealand) and. Genesis 8:11 And, also, in the New Testament Gospels of Matthew and Luke, both passages describe after the baptism of Jesus, respectively, as follows, "And Jesus when he was baptized, went up straightway from the water: and lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove, and coming upon him". What were the lessons from Vietnam? 3. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. How do you win an academic integrity case? Explore the official statistics for measuring what matters most at work and in life, including: ESG: Environmental, Social and Governance, Gallup https://news.gallup.com/vault/191828/gallup-vault-hawks-doves-vietnam.aspx, Gallup World Headquarters, 901 F Street, Washington, D.C., 20001, U.S.A, Gallup Vault: A Flip-Flop on National Health Insurance, Gallup Vault: The Opening Salvo in the War on Drugs, Gallup Vault: "Liberty vs. Socialism" as a Campaign Slogan, Update on Race, College Admissions and Public Opinion, Trend during Vietnam war; full postwar trend available in Gallup Analytics. The doves wanted peace and the hawks encouraged the Vietnam War. A hawk favors entry into war. Le Duc Tho was the main negotiator for the Communist government of North Vietnam. [9], According to the biblical story (Genesis 8:11), a dove was released by Noah after the Flood in order to find land; it came back carrying a freshly plucked olive leaf (Hebrew: alay zayit),[Gen 8:11] a sign of life after the Flood and of God's bringing Noah, his family and the animals to land. dove definition vietnam war. Americans who opposed the Vietnam war were called Doves. [2], In the story The Epic of Gilgamesh, the god of water, Enki, warns the character Utnapishtim that the gods are going to create a massive flood. It does not store any personal data. Middle English duve, douve, dowe, probably going back to Old English *dfe and a shortened form *dufe, going back to Germanic *dn- (whence also Old Frisian dwe "dove," Old Saxon da, Middle Dutch duve, Old High German tba, Old Icelandic dfa, Gothic -dubo, in hraiwadubo "turtledove"), of uncertain origin, Note: Died February 27, 1985 Anti-communists had their own take on the peace dove: the group Paix et Libert distributed posters titled La colombe qui fait BOUM (the dove that goes BOOM), showing the peace dove metamorphosing into a Soviet tank.[33]. But what else can we do -- get out and let all those poor people suffer? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. how to increase in irish moss stitch. Another proposal associates *dn- with the Celtic etymon of Old Irish dub "dark, black," Old Welsh dub, Welsh du, on the assumption that a dove is "the dark bird." Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. ), and in pacifist literature. [22][23], Before the Peace of Constantine (313 AD), in which Rome ceased its persecution of Christians following Constantine's conversion, Noah was normally shown in an attitude of prayer, a dove with an olive branch flying toward him or alighting on his outstretched hand. . The Vietnam war was pivotal in U.S. policy regarding its role as policeman to the world; two important terms during the Cold War are area of influence and domino effect.. With the US losing around 300 soldiers a week in Vietnam, and the enemy showing no signs of weakening, Nixon concluded that the war could not be won. A person other than , What Is The Scientific Definition Of Work . Where do the terms "hawks" and "doves," for pro- and anti-war factions, come from? Vietnam War Terms and Slang. Contact Comfort Psychology Definition . These internal divisions can, however, be teased out by comparing the results of . In order to gr, What Is The Definition Of Gorge . Phan Rang, Vietnam Get our most relevant insights on the opinions of the worlds 7+ billion people. Copyright 2023 Quick-Advices | All rights reserved. Almost six in 10 Americans familiar with President Harry Truman's proposal for a government-sponsored, single-payer-style health insurance system in 1945 said they favored it. It does not store any personal data. What was the difference between Hawks and doves during the Vietnam War? ." 2 What were doves during the Vietnam War? Gerster, Friedrich Wilhelm. In the Japanese mythology, doves are Hachiman's familiar spirit. bridesmaid pajama sets plus size; bryan trottier, md; cadbury canada contest Nguyen Van Thieu The fourth century Vulgate translated the Hebrew alay zayit (leaf of olive) in Genesis 8:11 as Latin ramum olivae (branch of olive). Ensure that you have the right strategy, culture, people, structure and processes in place to achieve your goals. noun an offensive by Vietcong and North Vietnamese forces against South Vietnamese and U.S. positions in South Vietnam, beginning on Jan. 31, 1968, the start of Tet. I'm glad I don't have to make that decision."
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